山东省沂水县第二实验中学八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A 4课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit9haveyoueverbeentoamuseum sectionagrammarfocus4c 八年级 下 objectives tolearnthepresentperfecttensewithbeen everandnevertolearnnewwords german ride province grammarfocus 现在完成时presentperfecttense 定义 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 review 构成 1 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是 have has 过去分词 注意 该句式中的have或has是助动词 has用于第三人称单数 其它人称一律用have review 2 否定句 现在完成时的否定句式是 haven t hasn t 过去分词 3 疑问句 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前 回答用yes have has no haven t hasn t 连用时间状语 already yet ever never just before severaltimes等 注意 当have被用在现在完成时态中时 它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式 我曾经到过纽约 i vebeentonewyorkoncebefore 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒 i vejustlostmypencil box 注意 never ever一般置于助动词have has之后 过去分词之前 1 never 从来没有 从不 表示否定 e g hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding 他从未见过这么高的楼 2 ever 曾经 主要用于疑问句 e g haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld 你曾经想要周游世界吗 现在完成时 与ever never连用 havebeento与havegoneto的区别 1 have has beento意为 曾经去过某地 表示现在已经不在那里了 可与just ever never等连用 e g i vejustbeentothepostoffice 我刚才去邮局了 haveyoueverbeentohangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗 maryhasneverbeentothegreatwall 玛丽从未去过长城 have has beento后面可接次数 表示去过某地几次 e g i vebeentobeijingthreetimes 我去过北京三次 theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes 他们去过那个村庄好几次了 2 have has goneto意为 到某地去了 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中 总之 说话时该人不在现场 一般不用第一 第二人称代词作句子的主语 e g whereistom 汤姆在哪里 hehasgonetothebookshop 他到书店去了 比较 ihaveseenthefilm 我看过这部电影 我了解这部电影的内容 isawthefilmlastmonth 我上个月看了这部电影 只说明上星期看了这部电影 不涉及现在的情况 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只强调过去的动作 现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用 现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历 现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去 一般过去时的时间状语有 yesterday lastweek ago in1980 inoctober justnow 共同的时间状语有 thismorning tonight thissummer before 现在完成时的时间状语有 for since ever never just already yet inpastyears 1 a doyouwant come tothespacemuseum b no i vealready be therethreetimes 2 a haveyou see therobotsatthesciencemuseum b yes i go therelastweekend 4aputthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks tocome been seen went 3 a let s spend thedayatthezoo b well i vealready be thereacoupleoftimes buti mhappy go again 4 a howabout go totheartmuseum therearesomespecialgermanpaintingsthererightnow b sure whendoyouwant go 5 a haveyouever visit thehistorymuseum b no i venever be there spend been togo going togo visited been mostofus see mickeymouse donaldduckandotherfamousdisneycharactersincartoonsbefore buthaveyouever be todisneyland disneyland be anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme disneycharactersandmovies there be manyexcitingrides lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere you 4bfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets haveseen been is are canalso see thedisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark andhaveyouever hear ofadisneycruise this be aboatridewithadisneytheme youcan take arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit ontheboat youcan shop andhavedisneypartiesbeforeyou arrive atthedisneyisland see heard is take shop arrive 4canswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner 一 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句 每空一词 含缩写 1 myparentshavecomebackalready 改为否定句 myparents back 2 theboyshavebeentojapanlotsoftimes 改为一般疑问句 theboys tojapanlotsoftimes havebeen haven tcome yet exercises 3 hasyoursistergonetothebookstore 作肯定回答 she 4 ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes 对划线部分提问 timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark 5 themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour 对划线部分提问 hasthemoviebeenon howmany yeshas howlong 二 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话 1 i work inthiscityfor7years 2 howlong she live here sinceshe get anewjobhere haslived haveworked worked got 3 howmanywords you learn sincetwoyearsago 4 mymother never hear ofthisman 5 tom be tochinatwice have learned learnt has heard hasbeen 1 hasshirleybeentoana park 2 peopleineuropearecallede 3 theunitedkingdom theunitedstatesandaustraliaarealle countries 4 itwaschristophercolumbuswhofirstd americancontinent 5 ilikefruits e sweetfruits likewatermelonandlitchi 三 根据句意和所给首字母 填写单词 musement uropeans nglish speaking iscovered specially 6 aflighta issomeonewhoservesonanairplane 7 mikeisgoodatplayingm instruments suchasguitarandsaxophone 8 mysisterhasneverbeentoawaterpark n havei 9 zhangziyiandyangziqiongarebothfamousa 10 cocoleeuseslatinmusicandotherwesternstylestoa fansfromdifferentcountries ttendant either ctress ttract usical 1 youever toawaterpark yes wehadagoodtimethere a have goneb had beenc have been2 i mygrandpalastsunday a havevisitedb visitedc wasvisiting3 she shanghaiforamonth a hascometob cametoc hasbeenin 四 单项选择 c b c 4 luxun morethanfiftyyearsago a diedb hasdiedc hasbeendead5 fanny tvatthistimelastsaturday a haswa