新概念第一册课L37+38.doc

新概念英语第一册（Lesson 37Lesson 38）Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架Lesson 38 What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？Step 1 Text Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Susans favourite colour?听录音，然后回答问题。苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色？DAN： Youre working hard, George. What are you doing?GEORGE：Im making a bookcase.GEORGE：Give me that hammer please, Dan.DAN： Which hammer? This one?GEORGE：No, not that one. The big one.DAN： Here you are.GEORGE：Thanks, Dan.DAN： What are you going to do now, George?GEORGE：Im going to paint it.DAN： What colour are you going to paint it?GEORGE：Im going to paint it pink.DAN： Pink!GEORGE：This bookcase isnt for me. Its for my daughter, Susan. Pinks her favourite colour.参考译文 丹：你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢？ 乔治：我正在做书架。请把那把锤子拿给我，丹。 丹：哪一把？是这把吗？ 乔治：不，不是那把。是那把大的。 丹：给你。 乔治：谢谢，丹。 丹：你现在打算干什么，乔治？ 乔治：我打算把它漆一下。 丹：你打算把它漆成什么颜色的？ 乔治：我想漆成粉红色。 丹：粉红色！ 乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。 Step 2 Key words and expressions homework n. 作业listen v. 听dish n. 盘子，碟子Step 3 Notes on the text Youre working hard, George. 你干得真辛苦，乔治。 在这句话中hard是一个副词，修饰动词work，有“努力地”，“费劲地”的意思。hard还常常与表示动词、举止的动词连用，如work，listen，play，try等，用来加强动作的强度，常译成“拼命地”。 What are you going to do now, George? 你现在准备干什么，乔治？ be going to，是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事，表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。 Pinks = Pink is。 Paint it pink. 漆成粉红色。 it指bookcase，是宾语，pink是宾语补足语。 Its for my daughter, Susan. 是为我的女儿苏珊做的。 Susan作my daughter的同位语。 Step 4 Grammar in use 将来时be going to 1、 将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to + 动词原形构成。 2、将来时be going to的用法A 表示“打算”、“准备”在最近。（在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。） I am going to put it on the floor. 我打算把它放在地板上。 He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. 他准备明天给书架刷漆。 B 表示按计划、安排要发生的事。 The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在9点开始。 Where are you going to build the road? 你们将在什么地方筑路？ C 表示预言一件事即将发生。 The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在9点开始。 Its going to rain! 天要下雨了！ Shes going to faint! 她要晕倒了！ 3、 be going to的疑问式与否定式 A 将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。如： Geogre is going to paint it pink. 乔治打算把它刷成粉红色。 Is George going to paint it pink? 乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗？ B 在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可变为： Geogre is not going to paint it pink. 乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。 Step 5 Word study paint v. 上漆，涂 What colour is George going to paint it? 乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的？ v. （用颜料）画 Who painted this picture? 这幅画是谁画的？ v. 描写；描绘 His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。 n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 Wet Paint! 油漆未干！ I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。 work v. 工作；劳动； He works 45 hours per week. 他每周工作45个小时。 v. 从事职业； He works as a bank clerk. 他是一名银行职员。 v. 学习；做作业； If you work hard, youll pass your exams. 如果你用功的话，你就会考试通过。 n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业； He wants to have a good sleep after a days work. 在一天的工作之后，他想好好睡上一觉。 The students finished all their work in class. 学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。He is without work. 他失业了。 Step 6 Exercises 一、Read the situations. What do you say in each? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。someone wants a book and you hand it to him or her. What do you say?You wat to know what someone will do next. What do you say?二、Write questions and answers. 模仿例句提问并回答。Example:paint this bookcaseWhat are you going to do?Im going to paint this bookcase.What are you doing now?Im painting this bookcase.1. shave2. wait for a bus3. do my homework4. listen to the stereo5. wash the dishes三、Comeplete these sentences using am, is or are. 完成以下句子，用am，is或are填空。（必做）Example:What are you doing? We are reading.What you doing? We reading.What they doing? They doing their homework.What he doing? He working hard.What you doing? I washing the dishes.四、DialogueRead this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 填空。Dan: What _ you doing, George? Youre _ hard.George: Yes, I am _ hard. Im _ a bookcase.Give me that _, please, Dan.Dan:_ one? This_ ?George: Yes, the big _. Thanks.Dan: What are you _ _ do now, George?George: Im _ _ paint it _.Dan: What colour are you _ _ paint it? Pink?George: Yes, its for my _,Susan. _ s her favourite _.五、StructureWrite the correct-ing form of these verbs in the columns. 写出以下动词的-ing 形式，并根据拼写规则填入正确的栏目。work make paint give do shut swim s hinewalk fly eat type clean cook drink runclimb read sharpen take turn dust put sitAdd-ing ：Double the letter at the end of the verb and add-ing ：Drop the-e at the end ofthe verb and add-ing：Lesson 37 Making a bookcase新单词：work、hard、make、bookcase、hammer、paint、pink、favouritework：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各种各样的劳动job：有报酬的一份工作task：愿意承担的任务enployment：雇佣关系的劳动labour：一般指体力劳动occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业profession：脑力劳动work hard：动词词组，努力工作hard work：名词词组，艰苦的工作、艰苦的工作hard-working：形容词，勤奋现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态；表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行的动作或状态；后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。be for：为某人This book is for you.bookcase：书柜bookshelf：书架bookshop/ bookstore：书店bookseller：书商bookmark：书签bookworm：书虫、书呆子paint：上漆painter：油漆工，画家painting：painting：绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色的画）paint the town red v. 狂欢，胡闹paint it pink：形容词做宾语补足语pink collar：粉领pink lady：（鸡尾酒）红粉佳人in the pink：很健康pink slip：解雇通知书语法：be going to 句型1打算要做某事2即将要发生某事to 后接动词原形be根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式Im going to make a bookcase.Im not going to make a bookcase.Are you going to make a bookcase?What are you going to do?What colour are you going to paint it?What are you going to do?Im going to wait for a bus.What are you doing?Im waiting for a bus. TextLesson thirty-seven: Making a bookcaseYoure working hard, George.What are you doing?Im making a bookcase.Give me that hammer please, Dan.Which hammer.This one?No, not that one.The big one.Here you are.Thanks, Dan.What are you going to do now, George?Im going to paint it.What colour are you going to paint it?Im going to paint it pink.Pink!This bookcase isnt for me.Its for my daughter, Susan.Pinks her favorite colour.Give me that hammer please.me是间接宾语that hammer是直接宾语Give that hammer to me.Lesson What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？新单词：homework、listen、dishhomework：家庭作业 do ones homeworkhometown：家乡homemade：自制的homeland：祖国homesick：思乡lovesick：相思vt. 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语vi. 不及物动词，后面加了介词才可以跟宾语plate：小盘子dish：大盘子prepare the dishes：做菜main dish：主菜，热菜made a dish：凉菜、冷盘clear the dishes：收拾碗筷 新概念英语第一册 第三十八课听课笔记 复习语法点1陈述句主语be动词This is a pen./ They are students.am / is / are否定形式在be后加not2一般疑问句、特殊疑问句一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词（must、can）、do或does，did，have，has，was，were打头的句子。Are you a student? / Is she a worker?一般疑问句可以用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答用什么样的动词提问，就用什么样的动词来回答特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句来构成。特殊疑问词有：what、how特殊疑问句一般不可以用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答，而要根据不同的疑问词来回答。选择疑问句以be动词构成的选择疑问句or构成选择Are you a student or a worker.Is she an American or an English?所有能做为一般疑问句后面加一个or选项，来构成选择疑问句。在回答选择疑问句时，要根据具体的情况来回答。名词所有格名字s代词的用法主格，宾格，形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词主格只能做主语宾格用在介词和动词之后形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用，后面要跟名词名词性的物主代词只能单独使用，相当于形容词性的物主代词加名词名词所有格可以是形容词性的，也可以是名词性的。如果是形容词性时，后面加名词；如果是名词性的，后边不加东西。介词短语做后置定语一个词来修饰成分时，放在修饰词的前边；而一个词组来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的后边。the book on the desk介词的学习1跟在be动词之后2在普通的动词之后put on / take off动词加介词构成新的意义