大学英语口试材料.doc

Unit 1修: Hello, 王, Have you made an academic presentation in your class or on other occasions?王: Yes, I have made a presentation about traveling to Maldives .修: Thats good. So you must know some presentation skills. Could you give me some suggestions about how to make a good presentation?王: Sure. Actually, a good presentation should involve three main parts, the beginning, the main body and the conclusion.修: Good, but can you tell me a little more about these parts in details? Xxx王: OK. At the beginning of a presentation, you should introduce yourself concisely, then tell the audience what you are going to give, to make sure that the audience know the main idea about your presentation. 修: Yeah, thats very important. Just like giving a speech, we should give a presentation loudly and clearly to make ourselves heard and understood, right?王: Yes, Thats a basic skill. After you introduce yourself and your talk, you should make your first outlines. About transition, I mean, the things that you would say to let your audience know that youre moving into a new point. What you do is telling the audience the point you have talked about is finished and you are really to start a new point. See you say something like “Well, let me move on now to my point about.,” or “ I move to my next point which is.”修: Yeah, you have given me a good example. And next we can give our conclusion, is it right?王: Right. In this part, you need to finish your presentation very strong so the audience will go out with a very good memory of you as a presenter and your ability to cover your topic well. 修: It means that I should summarize the content I have talked, right?王: Yeah, very right.修: Ok, Thank you very much for your suggestions, I can make a good presentation now.王: Thats right.Unit2王建章：Have you considered studying abroad？ 修清磊：Yeah.王建章：Why are you want to study abroad?修清磊：If you ask anybody who has studied abroad, he or she will most certainly tell you that it is a life-changing experience and one of the most rewarding things he or she has ever done.1.Study abroad is the optimal way to learn a language.There is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to be immersed in a culture that speaks the language you are learning. 2.Study abroad provides the opportunity to travel. Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent, you are much closer to places you might otherwise not have had the opportunity to visit. 3.Study abroad allows you get to know another culture first-hand. Students who experience cultural differences personally can come to truly understand where other cultures are coming from.4.Study abroad will help you develop skills and give you experiences a classroom setting will never provide. 修清磊：What is your opinion about studying abroad?王建章：1.Study abroad helps you to learn about yourself. Students who study abroad return home with new ideas and perspectives about themselves and their own culture. 2.Study abroad expands your worldview. Students who study abroad return home with an informed and much less biased perspective toward other cultures and peoples.3.Study abroad gives you the opportunity to break out of your academic routine. Study abroad is likely to be much unlike what you are used to doing as a student. You may become familiar with an entirely new academic system and you will have the chance to take courses not offered on your home campus. 4.Study abroad enhances employment opportunities. Your experience living and studying in a foreign country, negotiating another culture, and acquiring another language will all set you apart from the majority of other job applicants. 修清磊：Great！We have the same point in studying abroad. We can help each other when preparing abroad.Unit3Internationalization & Globalization修清磊：What is your conceptions about Internationalization and Globalization in your mind?王建章：Internationalization: firms extend products and services in overseas markets, usually from their home country. Internationalization is the first stage in the globalization process Globalization: the process by which businesses create value by leveraging their resources and capabilities across borders, and includes the coordination of cross-border manufacturing and marketing strategies. 1、Extension and expansion of market. Multinational corporations can occupy the market overseas and sell their products or introduce their experience. 2、Exploitation of resources overseas .Resources can be allocated worldwide and take full advantage of raw materials.3、Taking advantage of economies of scale4、Acquiring economies of scope: building and using foreign market expertise in against their rivals修清磊：But Internationalization and Globalization have disadvantages.1、It can generate corner on market.2、It could lead to a more rapid depletion of exhaustible natural resources. As countries begin to up their production levels, natural resources tend to exhaust。3、It can lead to regional economic imbalance. All of a sudden, somenation could surge ahead of the others because it is a market for a product or source for a raw material.4、Internationalization is the main reason for the extinction of some native culture especially in developing country.5、It is the process of Internationalization and Globalization that enlarge the economic gap between developing and developed country.6、Internationalization and Globalization can lead to the economic crisis worldwide. Every country may suffer from damage.结论：王建章：Every coin has two sides.As companies globalize, they must balance pressures to globally integrate their operations with pressures to localize output.Effects of globalization must be assessed for industry structure, organizational structure, and corporate culture.（284w）Unit4Traditional Chinese Medicine王建章：In this week I had a pain in my mouth because of a canker sore. I take some medicines include Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine.My pain eased. They are very effective.What is your opinion towards Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine?修清磊：To most people, Western Medicine is scientific, more widely accepted and belongs to the main stream tools toward health and wellness. While I convinced that TCM is the superior choice to Western Medicine when it comes to achieving good health. I will say TCM is more effective at keeping people in the pink of health while Western Medicine is better in treating sick people. When people are severely ill, naturally Western Medicine is the better choice of treatment.王：Well, I agree with you . I am a firm believer of the adage（格言） that prevention is better than cure . TCM thus goes right to the root of the health problem instead of just treating the symptoms. For those who have developed to a critically late stage of illnesses, I still advocate they rely on Western Medicine as the short term cure but use TCM as the longer term fallback solution.修：With a history of 5000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness. Western Medicine is more in equipment compared with Traditional Chinese Medicine. When you have disease, you can choose Traditional Chinese Medicine also Western Medicine according to your disease. 王：As you said,TCM is more effective at keeping people in the pink of health while Western Medicine is better in treating sick people. When people are severely ill, naturally Western Medicine is the better choice of treatment.Unit 5Science and technologyA: Xxx, you know our modern life is very colorful and rich as technology evolves rapidly.B: Right, we have benefited a lot from the high technology.A: However, some people also come to worry that whether the science and technology will destroy the earth and even human beings eventually. What do you think about that?B: Actually, I dont think it will happen. Modern technology makes our life easier and more convenient for most of people. The first and the major advantage is that medical science is becoming more progressive and available. Without the needed technology a lot of people would struggle with their health. A: Thats a real big advantage the modern technology brings us.B: Well, Whats more, the advanced technology improves industry by making it more effective and safer for the environment. With the development of technology, human civilization have taken a big step forward, from the previous carriage to automobile, from the previous oil-lamp into electric light. Can you imagine what our life will be like without telephone, TV and network.A: No, I really cannot. It is a fact that that the technology has given us much help, but it also brings many troubles as well. A variety of bacteria weapons are far more destructive than previous weapons due to the rapid development of medical technology. Many types of virus have appeared. Maybe one day human beings will die from an unusual epidemic.B: Yeah, thats really a potential danger.A: So, what do you think we should do to avoid that event?B: Well, we can do lots of things to get rid of that danger, for example, our government should take some measures to limit the application of technology in some fields. And every one of us should pay attention to the ethic limitation when we apply the modern technology. A: You mean that it is the duty of everyone to make sure the legal application of technology, right?B: Yes. Thats right.A: Thank you for your answer!B: Youre welcome. Unit6修清磊：Are you familiar with Genetically modified (GM) food?王建章：Yeah.Genetically modified (GM) foodincludes crops, vegetables and fruit that have been created using genetic engineering methods. 修清磊：The arguments of GM foods are intense and passionate, and what is your opinions?王建章：I stand firmly on Advantages of genetically engineered foods, such as： GM crops are more productive and have a larger yield. Offer more nutritional value and better flavor. A possibility that they could eliminate allergy-causing properties in some foods. More capable of thriving in regions with poor soil or adverse climates. More environment friendly as they require less herbicides and pesticides. Foods are more resistent and stay ripe for longer so they can be shipped long distances or kept on shop shelves for longer periods. As more GM crops can be grown on relatively small parcels of land, GM crops are an answer to feeding growing world populations. GM foods are safe. Changing a few genes here and there does not make a crop toxic or dangerous.修清磊：There are some dangers of genetically engineered foods GM foods have potential danger to the environment GM foods have possible health risks to humans Scientists can choose which genes to manipulate, but they dont yet know where in the DNA to precisely insert these genes and they have no way of controlling gene expression. Genes dont work in isolation, changing a few could change the whole picture, with unpredictable and different effects under different circumstances. It is not correct to tout genetically modified food without evaluating the risks sufficiently. Or at least proving conclusively that there are no risks. GM food will end fooddiversityif everyone starts growing the same standardized crops.王建章：GM food certainly have the potential to end the misery of hunger, and are desperately needed. But GM food should be introduced only after rigorous testing ,and more work needs to be done to improve food distribution.（310w）Unit8A: Hi！Have you seen The Asian Games? Our country has got 199 gold medals.B: Thats really great.I have watch many games and in my opinion the final badminton game is the most excited one. I love Lindan , he is so cool.A: So you like playing badminton, and it is your favorite sports?B: I like badminton, I think it is a gentle sports, I mean the players action is energetic and beautiful. And it can always exhaust me, I think I can lose my my weight on this way! What about you? Do you like badminton?A: Well, I like playing tennis most. Because it do really can work you out and make you body more strength. When I was in university, I took the PE of tennis, and I did enjoy the fun during the learning process. By the way, I think the action playing tennis is more beautify than playing basketball and football. B: Tennis is my love,too.Do you want go swimming with me?I have already take the necessary passes.A: I am afraid I can not go with you.I hope I can swim, but I dont have enough time to learn it.I really want to learn it because it is really a shame for a people who borned near the sea but cant swim.B:It will not be a problem,I will teach you breaststroke. Its simple.Unit9Differences Between Men and Women修清磊：As we all known there are many differences between men and women or between girl and boy .I am so confused and I have some questions about this differences. Such as the human relationships、different abilities in Mathematics and pain perceptions. 修清磊：Why men and women sometimes have difficulty communicating and why men-to-men friendships look different from friendships among women？王建章Answer：Women tend to communicate more effectively than men, focusing on how to create a solution that works for the group, talking through issues, and utilizes non-verbal cues such as tone, emotion,