高三英语练习.doc

英语作文常用句型一、开头句型l 既有利又有弊has both advantages and disadvantages 例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages3Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三：1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages（转折过渡）l play（s）an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our life3Education plays an important part in developing our mindl 随着的发展With the development of例如：1With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed5.With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。l When it comes to，some people think believe that，others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题，再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。如：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、结尾句型l take measures to do sth采取措施做.例如：1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse “引言”段落中的常用句型：1is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by 如：Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well. 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。2.There is no denying the fact that如：There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。3.As is known to all,如：As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers) 众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。4.More and more people are realizing the importance of 如：Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education. 现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that如：From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behaviour.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior) 从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。三、“正文”段落中常用的句型：1There are some good reasons for(分析原因) 例： There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control. 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,Finally（提出建议） 例：My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely. 我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。3. Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that Others argue that（论述不同看法） 例：People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （发表意见） 例：It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)例：As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards. 常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。6.For example, For instance, Lets take for example. （举例阐述） 例：Less take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。7.It is generally believed that （引证观点）例：It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。英语作文重点句式1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome. 4.It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. 5. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable. 6. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 7. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments. 8. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided. 9. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 10. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw. 11. It is certain that we have a long way to go. 12. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 13. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts. 14. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 15. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here. 16. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries. 17. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea. 18. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 19. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 20. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 英语作文范文1、提示：张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的高考资源网问题。张楠回信，内容如下：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。 气候:冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。字数：100120个词。Dear John,I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So youd better bring a raincoat and overcoat.Another big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. Im sure you can do it.Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much.I am looking forward to meeting you.YoursZhang Nan2、提示：外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：1请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做某事)。2她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。3感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。4在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。5留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。字数：100120个词。Hi, Mr. Li,Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesnt show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.YoursLynne3、根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。1事由：欢迎日本学生来校参观。2参观日期：9月15日。3参观时间：上午9：00至12：00。4参观人数：约20人。具体安排：19月15日上午8：45在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的日本学生。2带客人到接待室(reception room)开联欢会(get-together)。3带客人参观图书馆、实验室和校办厂。411：30和日本学生在食堂共进午餐，并互赠小礼物。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5客人在12：00左右离开学校.注意：1通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。 2字数：80100个词。Attention please, everyone：About twenty Japanese students will come to our school for a visit on September 15th. Well meet at the school gate at 8：45 a.m., and give them a warm welcome when they arrive at 9：00. Then well take them to the reception room. After a get-together there, well show around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory, At 11：30 well have lunch with the Japanese students in the dining-hall, and then give the presents each other. The Japanese students will leave at about 12：00. Thats all. Thank you.4、提示：李明在光明路一家中外合资公司买了一台电冰箱，使用半年后出现了问题。即向公司写信要求来人修理。内容如下：1去年我在你们商店买了一台电冰箱，外形和颜色我都很满意。2但是，最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音，从低到高，有时甚至停止工作。3我们对此深感失望。希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话联系。电话：6606.5531 我们将在家恭候。Dear sir,Last year I bought a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like the shape and colour of the refrigerator. But recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it is turned on. At first it is low but gradually it becomes louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointed with. I am writing to you to ask for help. Would you please send somebody to repair it. I will be at home this weekend. Please call me before you come. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thank you very much.CustomerLi Ming5、提示：假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团。该团经广州、成都等地在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：1首先建议去长城。长城是世界是最长的墙，是世界八大奇观之一，有20个世纪的悠久历史，全部由手工建成，令人惊叹不已。2其次是故宫，它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过。皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。3对其逗留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观许多具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。参考词汇：发号施令：issue orders 令人惊奇：amazingWell, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you cant stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park. and so on.6、写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅：1鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。2他的小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如阿Q正传、祝福这两部影片深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。3认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。参考词汇：创始人：Founder 中国文学：Chinese Literature阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q 祝福：The New Years SacrificeDear Jack,I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February. You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works since you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about him.Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Years Sacrifice which expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xuns novels will benefit a lot.YoursWei Ming7、根据下面所给的提示，以“我的选择”为题，写一篇短文。（字数80120）提示：在我读高中的时候，我对物理，化学，数学很感兴趣。其实，我对许多学科都感兴趣，诸如：生物，历史，地理和英语。但是不知怎么搞的，我就是没法记住历史上发生的事件及地理的现象，我也老是记不住英语的一些习惯用语。另一方面，物理，化学和数学对我来说很容易。考虑过我的兴趣和能力之后，我觉得选择自然科学可能最适合，所以我决定进大学后工攻读自然科学，等大学毕业后，我就回学校教书。参考词语：event 事件 talent能力 During my high school years, I found physics, chemistry and maths specially interesting. Actually, I was interested in many subjects, such as biology, history, geography and English. But somehow I simply couldnt remember the events of history or the facts about geography. I couldnt remember the some of the English idioms well either. On the other hand, physics, chemistry and maths were easy for me to learn. After considering carefully my interests and talents, I felt that science might be the best choice for me. So I was determined to study natural science at college. After graduating from college, I would like to return to school to teach .8、提示：(1) 不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(2) 一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。(3) 对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Give Up Smoking”的短文，字数约120个。Give Up SmokingSmoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But its even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So its really time that these young smok