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Lesson 12Luck n.U1. 运气, 命运Its a matter of luck whether we are successful.我们成功与否是碰运气的事。2. 好运; 幸运; 侥幸She had no luck finding a job.她很不幸, 找不到工作。My lucks in.我运气很好。I wish you luck!祝你好运!vi.1. 走运; 靠运气(+out)Tom lost his job; but he lucked out, his friend offered him a much better one.汤姆丢了工作; 但他运气真好, 他朋友给了他一份比原来好得多的差使。Captain n.C 船长; 舰长; (飞机的)机长The captain refused to leave his sinking ship.船长拒绝离开正在下沉的船。3. (运动队的)队长; 领队Richard is the captain of the football team.理查德是这个橄榄球队的队长。Sail n.1. 帆, 蓬CU2. 乘船航行, 乘船游览SThey took a sail to Dover.他们乘船去多佛。vi.启航, 开船QOur ship sails tomorrow for Hong Kong.我们的船明天启航前往香港。vt.1. 在上航行; 飘过; 飞过Clouds are sailing the skies.云在天空飘移。2. 驾驶(船)Can you sail a boat?你会驾船吗?sail through1. 顺利地通过She absolutely sailed through her exams.她绝对轻松地通过了考试。set sail1. 开航The ship will set sail for London at once.船马上要启航去伦敦了。Harbor n.CU1. 港湾, 海港During the gale the ships stayed in the harbor.刮大风时船只停泊在港内。vt.1. 庇护; 藏匿; 收养(动物等)He is accused of harboring an escaped convict.他被指控窝藏逃犯。2. 心怀, 怀有He still harbors a grudge against me.他对我仍怀有怨恨。Proud a.1. 骄傲的, 有自尊心的2. 傲慢的, 自负的Hes too proud to speak to poor people like us.他太骄傲了, 从不与我们这样的穷人说话。3. 自豪的, 得意的F(+of)+to-v+(that)She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.她以当学校啦啦队队长而自豪。She is proud of her accomplishments.她为自己的成就而自豪。Im proud to be your friend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。Important a.1. 重要的, 重大的(+to/for)It is important to see that everything goes well.重要的是确保一切顺利。It is important to learn to communicate.学会沟通思想很重要。2. 地位高的, 有权力的He is an important official in the government.他是政府的要员。3. 狂妄自大的He has an important air about him.他显得盛气凌人。Lesson 13Group n.1. 群; 组; 类CGThere appeared a group of aeroplanes in the sky.天空中出现了机群。2. 集体; 团体CGHe belonged to the left-wing group.他属于左翼集团。vt.1. 把分组(或归类)(+into)We can group animals into several types.我们可以把动物分成几类。vi.聚集(+about/round)The students grouped around the professor.学生们聚集在教授周围。Popular a.1. 民众的; 大众的ZBPopular education is one of our major objectives.民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。2. 孚众望的, 得人心的, 受欢迎的(+with/among)She is now a popular film star.她现在是有名的影星。3. 普通的, 广为流传的, 流行的Many young people love popular songs.4. 通俗的, 大众化的; (价格)低廉的BHe writes for a journal of popular science.他为一家大众科学杂志撰稿。Club n.C1. (运动, 娱乐等的)俱乐部; 会; 社GAlice belongs to the swimming club.艾丽丝是那个游泳俱乐部的会员。2. 捐; 募集They clubbed a fund of money for handicapped children.他们为残疾儿童募集资金。vi.1. 捐献; 集资The children clubbed together to buy their teacher a present.孩子们共同出钱为他们的老师买了一件礼物。Performance n.1. 演出; 演奏; 表演CThe evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。2. 履行; 实行; 完成U(+of)He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。3. 成绩, 成果; 工作CThe novel was rated a brilliant performance.这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。4. (机器等的)性能; (人的)技能, 本事UEngineers will test the performance of the tires.工程师们将测试这些轮胎的性能。Occasion n.1. 场合, 时刻; 重大活动, 盛典C2. 时机, 机会S(+for)He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。3. 起因, 近因S(+of)Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.她的离别是令人十分悲伤的起因。4. 理由; 需要U(+for)+to-vYou have no occasion

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