江西省南昌市高三英语第一次模拟测试试题（扫描版含解析）.doc

江西省南昌市2015届高三英语第一次模拟测试试题（扫描版，含解析）20142015学年度南昌市高三第一次模拟测试卷英语参考答案及评分标准第四部分：写作第一节 短文改错im going to study in the senior middle school on september. i can live either at school and at in orhome. but i cant decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. at home, i have my haveown room, but i can have a good sleep. however, i have to share one room with 5-6 student at so studentsschool. maybe i cant sleep good. its a problem. although i can have better food at home, i well enjoy eat with my classmates. i think its a great fun and i can make more friends. if i live at eating home, ill haveride to school. its a waste of time and not safely. its so hard to make a to safedecision. 第二节 书面表达one possible version dear li hua,this is collins from teens. im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. it is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home. as a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life. both our teachers and parents show their love for us every day in the form of praises, criticisms or even complaints. we should be aware of it and grateful to it. in my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. to face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.i hope my idea will be useful to you. yours sincerelycollins 听力原文：第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。text 1w: thank you for inviting me for an outing. but my car is broken. shall we go by bus?m: dont worry. ill give you a ride here at 8 am.text 2m: your dress looks familiar, janet. was it the dress that i saw you wearing yesterday?w: well, not me. it belongs to my friend susan, and she is in your class.text 3m: how about going to dinner with jack and me tonight?w: id love to, but i havent packed yet and my flight leaves at 5 oclock. text 4 w: excuse me, can i use notes to buy tickets in the machines? m: yes. some ticket machines take both notes and coins. you can read the instructions.text 5m: well, honey, you see, i want to watch this movie on tv but the suns shining on the screen.w: oh, you can draw the curtain. i can read with the light on.第一节到此结束。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。text 6w: were having a lovely time, dad.m: im sure theres a lot to do.w: there is! weve been for a walk in central park. its so big! everything here is big. and weve climbed the empire state building. the view was fantastic. m: have you seen the statue of liberty yet?w: oh, yes, we have. weve just had a helicopter out of the city, and we flew really close to it.m: what about a show? have you seen a show on broadway yet?w: no, we havent. were going to see one on our last night here, but we havent decided what to see yet.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。text 7w: what are you reading?m: it is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.w: what? so, how does he get around?m: he can actually walk pretty well, but he cant move that fast. he also has an assistant who helps him. he is actually quite successful.w: he must have worked pretty hard.m: yeah. he travels around the world and gives speeches to young people. hes changed many peoples lives. even when nothing seemed possible, he stayed positive and put in even more effort. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。text 8m: so, as you can see, shes a beauty. one previous owner kept it in the garage the whole time, and only drove it on the weekends.w: thats why it only has about 25,000 miles on it, even though its ten years old. m: exactly. the owner also kept all the service records. so you can tell its been taken care of.w: does this car come with a service contract?m: all our cars come with a 30-day agreement, so you wont pay for anything within the first month. but since this car is used, we cant offer anything beyond that.w: i see. the price of almost $15,000 seems a little high. is there any way we can bring that down?m: this car is in very good condition, madam. and based on our research of similar cars being sold in the area, we believe its a fair price. all taxes and fees are included as well.w: ok. can i take it for a test drive?m: absolutely! let me just get the keys.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。text 9: w: ill be leaving on the fifth of august.m: thats only a few days from now. how many weeks are you going to be taking?w: i have two weeks, but i want to save a week and take it sometime during the winter. m: where are you going now?w: to the beach. just think, in a few days ill be swimming every day, playing beach volleyball, lying in the sun and just taking it easy.m: dont tell me about it. it sounds too good.w: what about you? when are you planning to take your vacation?m: i dont know. i should start thinking about it, i guess.w: what do you like to do? m: all the things that you are going to be doing. but thats the trouble. i like both summer and winter sports.w: well, take part of your vacation and the rest of it in january or february.m: sounds good.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。text 10good afternoon everybody and welcome to this class on english words. i hope that all of you can hear me. if not, please let me know. i am professor john morris. ill be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. as you can probably tell, this is one of the most popular and crowded classes. indeed, every time this course is offered, this room is very full. why is that? well, in order to use the english language, its very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. just to mention one figure and there are many, there are about 1 million words in english. if you are an english learner, you may wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. well, for one thing, you dont have to. no native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the english language. besides, there are short-cuts. short-cuts? yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as greek and french, youll understand a good number of english words when you first come across them. let me put it this way, knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. this is probably the no.1 reason why this class is so popular.第二节到此结束，现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。 江西省南昌市2015届高三第一次模拟测试英语试题第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节a【文章综述】parbati 是印度一位大象驯养师的女儿，人们尊称她为“大象公主”，因为她能够帮助村民免受野象的袭击和伤害，同时也帮助野象免受人类的猎杀。21. 【答案】b 【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据倒数第二段的前两句but parbati doesnt catch elephants just for funis to rescue man from elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man可知，对于parbati来说，捕象的主要目的是确保人类和大象两者都安全。22. 【答案】a【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段的第二句after a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city可知，在被送往寄宿制学校读书之前，parbati一直跟随父亲打猎。23. 【答案】c【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据倒数第二段的倒数第三句increasingly, the indian elephant is angrypieces of land可知，印度大象之所以变得越来越愤怒，是因为非法捕猎者攻击了它们而且它们在丛林中的栖息地由于人类活动而日渐萎缩。24. 【答案】b 【命题立意】篇章结构题【解析】本题考查文章开头所举的故事的用意，通过阅读全文每一段的首句之后可以概括得知，作者首先在文章开始讲述了村民受到野象攻击的故事，进而讲述了“大象公主”parbati拯救大象和村民的双重工作，由此牵出了一个事实：在印度人类和大象的关系日趋紧张。最后作者叙述了训象师与大象之间的和谐关系。所以文章开头的故事是为了说明人类和大象的关系正变得越来越糟糕。b【文章综述】本文是一篇科普应用文。主要向我们介绍了各国目前比较流行的手机客户端通信软件。25. 【答案】c【命题立意】篇章结构题【解析】通过阅读第一段以及下面每一个小标题后可知，文章首先以目前中国最为流行的手机客户端通信软件微信开始，并说明了其它很多国家也有类似的手机通信软件。下面都是在介绍各个国家比较流行的手机通信软件，由此可见，第一段主要是为了把读者的注意力吸引到各国比较流行的手机客户端通信软件上。26. 【答案】a【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】对比三个国家的通信软件标题下的内容介绍后可知，b，c，d选项的内容并不是只有line才具备的特色，只有标题line(japan)下的所在段的最后一句the popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the line game提到了使用者可以利用这个通信软件玩对战游戏，而其它两个软件都未提及与游戏相关的内容。27. 【答案】c【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据标题whatsapp下的倒数第二句its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of adverts可知，whatsapp的其中一项特色就是没有广告。c【文章综述】中国消费者对于奢侈品的消费呈急剧上涨的趋势，仅仅百分之二的中国人口就占据了全世界奢侈品消费总额的三分之一。文章首先以各种各样的数据向我们展示了这一趋势，然后从各个层面分析了出现这一现象的原因。28. 【答案】c【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】首先，从本文的就可以排除a选项，因为一般记者报道消息的时候在第一段往往会出现近段的某个时间(因为消息往往有时效性)。b，d选项明显不合题意。通读全文后可以发现，无论是在列举数据还是在分析现象背后深层次的原因，本文都带有明显的学术研究性质，分析比较深入，所以应该是出自一位教授之手。29. 【答案】c【命题立意】猜测词义题【解析】根据上一句可知，在私人喷气飞机市场，中国是世界上增长最快的，所以可以推知，此处的含义是“甚至远远超过美国(市场的增长份额)”。30. 【答案】b 【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第三段的第二句in 2003， china became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking the french可知，2003年中国成为全球最大的红酒消费市场，甚至超过了法国。由此可以推知，在2003年之前，法国曾经是全球最大的红酒消费市场。31. 【答案】b【命题立意】主旨大意题【解析】通过通读文章每一段的首句后可以概括得知，本文主要讲述了中国奢侈品消费市场的急剧膨胀并分析了背后的原因，所以b选项“中国人对于奢侈品和服务的胃口”作本文的题目最合适。d【文章综述】树木也会移动？这其实没什么奇怪的。在北极的有些地区，由于气候变暖，分开树木和冻土地带的树木界线开始向北部移动。文章分析了产生这一现象的深层次原因并且说明了树木的这种移动可能会造成的后果。32. 【答案】b【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第二段的第二句和第三句across the arctic, has been shifting northward可知北极地区有些树木之所以向北移动，主要是气温的上涨引起的。33. 【答案】d【命题立意】【解析】细节理解题【解析】根据上一句trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.可知，此处的to do this(为了做到这一点)指的是上句提到的protect them from the cold wind(保护它们自己免受寒风的侵袭)。34. 【答案】c【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据最后一段的第二句和第三句instead， the trees absorb the suns heat. this warms the surrounding air可知，由于树木吸收了太阳的热量，所以会使周围的空气变暖。35. 【答案】a【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据本文所论述的主题：北极地区森林向北移动，以及本文在叙述的过程中频繁使用的科学术语可以推知，本文应该出自一篇科学报告。第二节【文章综述】有的家长不敢跟孩子谈论金钱。事实上让孩子从小就学会攒钱和理财是非常必要的。本文的作者就为家长提供了一些如何教会孩子理财的建议。36. 【答案】f【命题立意】考查承上启下型句子关系【解析】上面两句提到了家长教会孩子储蓄和理财的重要性，根据下面的每一个小标题可知，都是在讲述如何教会孩子有关金钱的知识，所以f选项“以下就是一些可能会帮助你教会孩子有关金钱的知识的一些建议”放于此处呈上启下，符合题意。37. 【答案】g【命题立意】考查承上启下型句子关系【解析】上句提到了孩子很小的时候就开始了解金钱，下句提到了如果家长一直回避给孩子谈及有关金钱的话题将可能引起的负面后果，所以g选项“要在甚至他们还没有上学的时候就给他们讲述有关工作和金钱”放于此处承上启下，与上下句一起共同说明了及早教会孩子理财的重要性。38. 【答案】d 【命题立意】归纳概括题【解析】此处属于本段的段标，通过阅读本段的内容后可以概括得知，其主要讲述了各种各样的可以用来教会孩子理财知识的日常活动。所以d选项“日常的活动都是可以用来教授的时刻”概括了本段的主要内容。39. 【答案】a 【命题立意】考查承上启下型句子关系【解析】上句提到了孩子应该懂得自己的钱不一定都得用到自己身上， a选项“它也可以为别人提供援助”与上句所讲内容一致，都是说家长要让孩子学会将自己的钱用在帮助他人上面。40. 【答案】b【命题立意】归纳概括题【解析】此处是本段的段标。通过阅读本段的内容后可以概括得知，其主要讲述了给孩子开设银行账户的好处。所以b选项“开设一个支票和储蓄账户”作标题最合适，恰当地概括了本段的主要内容。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空【文章综述】在阅读中遇到不认识的生词应该怎样处理呢？本文的作者告诉我们：其实我们完全可以在不查阅词典的情况下搞懂这些词的意思，通过阅读活动本身就可以不断地扩充自己的词汇量。41. 【答案】c【命题立意】考查短语动词【解析】根据下文，作者是在讲述在阅读过程中遇到(come across)的不认识的生词时应该如何去做。take down写下；look up查阅；pick out挑出；辨认出，均不合题意。42. 【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词【解析】根据本空后面的解释that is，their contexts(也就是说，他们的上下文)可以推知，此处作者是说阅读过程中不认识的生词的意思可以通过他们的语境(surroundings)推断出来。43. 【答案】a 【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】根据下文第三段的第一句可知，一个句子的上下文语境可以告诉我们一个未知的(unknown)单词的词性。44. 【答案】c【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】上句提到了利用句子之间的上下文信息可以推知未知单词的词性，本句讲的是另一种有效的方法，即使用前后段之间的上下文信息来确定未知单词的意思也很有用(helpful)。45. 【答案】a【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】读者经常会在阅读时遇到麻烦，因为他们理解的是一个一个词的意思但是却是不正确的(incorrect)意思。46 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查名词 【解析】未知单词周围的那些单词可以(为我们理解未知单词)提供线索(clue)。47. 【答案】c 【命题立意】考查动词 【解析】根据下半句without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word可以推知，一旦理解了生词的词性，通常你就可以继续(continue)阅读下去而不用停下来查阅它了。48. 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查副词 【解析】根据生活经验，如果你频繁地读到一个生词的话，你就会比你刚查阅词典还要记得牢固(firmly)。49. 【答案】a 【命题立意】考查形容词 【解析】根据生活经验，只有两件或多件东西相似(alike)的时候才能给出对比性的线索。50. 【答案】b 【命题立意】考查名词 【解析】根据生活经验，当已知的单词和未知的单词具有某种相似性(similarities)的时候，才能进行某种形式的对比。51. 【答案】c 【命题立意】考查名词 【解析】根据下一句example clues可知，本段陈述的是例子型的线索。52. 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查动词 【解析】根据常识，例子一般都是由诸如下列的词或者短语引出(introduce)的：such as，such，other，for example，like。53. 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查动词的固定搭配【解析】根据句意，本句介绍的弄懂生词含义的所依据的线索不同于上一句提到的依靠句子中间的线索，它不依赖(rely on)特定的词来提示生词的含义。54. 【答案】b 【命题立意】考查动词 【解析】根据常识，如果你认识生词周围的那些词，也会有助于(help)你弄清一个生词或句子的意思。55 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查名词 【解析】根据下面所举的例子可以看出，作者此处是说一般性常识和你对生词词性的了解也会帮助你确定生词的意义。56. 【答案】a 【命题立意】 【解析】根据上下文，作者是在举例说明怎样确定上面句子中的生词vehemently的意思，此处是在发问以引起读者的思考。mean“意思是”；use“使用”；contain“包含”；complete“完成”。57. 【答案】a 【命题立意】考查形容词 【解析】根据语境，作者是在讲如何利用其周围已经认识的词来推知上句中举到的例子中生词vehemently的意思，几个选项当中，只有angry属于所举例句当中位于vehemently周围的词。58. 【答案】c 【命题立意】考查动词 【解析】根据生活经验，一般人都很了解一个人在跟别人争辩的时候心里是如何想的(feel)。59. 【答案】b 【命题立意】考查动词的固定搭配 【解析】通过上句所示的方法，你就可以弄懂(figure out)生词vehemently的意思了。60. 【答案】d 【命题立意】考查名词 【解析】根据后面与之意义相同跟的并列短intense feeling(强烈的情感)可以推知，此处应填emotion，表示“强烈的情感”。第三部分 英语知识运用第二节【文章综述】本文是一篇简短的人物传记，为我们介绍了阿根廷著名球星梅西走上足球道路并取得辉煌的人生历程。61. 【答案】a 【命题立意】考查冠词 【解析】根据句意以及语法，此处为lionel messi的同位语，用来向读者解释lionel messi的身份，表示“一位来自南美国家阿根廷的运动员”，故应该用不定冠词a。62. 【答案】moved 【命题立意】考查动词的时态 【解析】根据前面的时间状语at an young age(在他年轻的时候)可知，此处叙述的是梅西小时候的事，故应该用一般过去时。63. 【答案】professionally 【命题立意】考查副词 【解析】根据语法，此处用于修饰谓语动词plays，应该用professional的副词形式professionally来修饰谓语动词。64. 【答案】owned 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词 【解析】根据句意及语法，此处作的是a small soccer team的后置定语，a small soccer team与之为被动关系，故应该用own的过去分词作后置定语。65. 【答案】taller 【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级 【解析】根据句意以及语法，much后面如果加形容词的话必须使用其比较级形式，表示“得多”，在此处表示“(比他原来的身高)高很多”。66. 【答案】 but 【命题立意】考查连词 【解析】根据句意，上句写到有一种方法可以让梅西长得更高，下半句说的是他的父母没有足够的钱可以支付他的医疗费用，上下半句之间为转折关系，故应该用表示转折关系的并列连词but。67. 【答案】that/which 【命题立意】考查定语从句的引导词 【解析】根据句意以及语法，此处考查的是定语从句，先行词为a soccer club，在定语从句中作的是谓语动词would be able to 的主语，故应该用表示事物的关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。68. 【答案】to accept 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词 【解析】offer to do sth为固定搭配，表示“主动提出(愿意)做某事”。69. 【答案】players 【命题立意】考查名词的数 【解析】“one of+最高级+可数名词的复数”为固定句式，表示“最的之一”。70. 【答案】with 【命题立意】考查介词 【解析】根据句意以及语法，此处作的是方式状语，应该用“with+名词”来表示，翻译为“用”。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错1. 【答案】第一句中的on改为in 【命题立意】考查介词 【解析】表示在具体的某一个月份常用介词in。on常用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天 的上午、下午、晚上。2. 【答案】第二句中的and改为or 【命题立意】考查连接词 【解析】根据句意，此处表示选择关系，翻译为“或者”，应该用连接词or；and常表示并列关系。3. 【答案】第三句中的has改为have 【命题立意】考查主谓一致 【解析】根据上下句语境，both表示“两种选择”，其谓语动词应该用复数形式。4. 【答案】but改为so 【命题立意】考查连词 【解析】根据句意，此处表示“这样”，表示上半句所述的事件的目的，故应该用表示目的连词so来引导并列分句。5. 【答案】第五句中的student改为students 【命题立意】考查名词的数 【解析】根据句意，此处表示“5到6