人教版初二上册英语1—3单元.doc

中小学1对1课外辅导专家初二英语上册13单元复习卷一单元基础知识随堂测(汉译英)1.多久一次 2. 关于；至于3几乎不曾 4的结果5一周两次 6.饮食习惯7与不同 8与一样的9. 的平衡 10. 需要做某事11. 寄宿家庭 12.现在/此刻 13.玩得愉快 14多少钱 二:词汇解析1） . 表示频率的一些概念（1）提问 How often do you do sth (2) 回答： I + hardly ever / seldom / never / always / usually / sometimes / often +do sth I do sth + once / twice / three times / XX times / once or twice / twice or three times / two or three times / three or four times + a week / a mouth / a year / a day I do sth every + two years / year / day / month / three months / 4 years 2）exercise 的用法 (1) vi “锻炼、运动”。例如：- How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？- I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。（2） 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”。例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。（3） 作可数名词，意为“运动、操”，“练习题”。例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。We do English exercise to help us English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。【考例】We should take more _, or we will be in trouble.A. exercise B. exercises C. many exercise D. much exercise【解析】此处的exercise是抽象概念，为不可数名词。 We have lots of _to do. A. exercise B. exercises3）few 很少 a few 有一些 many 更多 修饰可数名词 Little很少 a little 有一些 much 更多 修饰不可数名词I have (a) few apples.我有一点点苹果/我有一些苹果。I have (a) little money.我有一点点钱/我有一些钱I have many apples我有好多苹果。 I have many money我有好多钱。some(of) 有一些 No(of) 没有Most(of) 大部分的 All(of) 所有的4)how 的用法How的用法可分为两部分：一是构成感叹句，一是构成特殊疑问句。1）how为副词时也用于感叹惊讶、高兴等情绪如How kind of you.2）how与形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问句（词组），引导特殊疑问句用法十分广泛how意思为“怎么样，如何”用以提问方式，程度，状态等如：How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样？how often 多久一次 How often do you exercise?how long 多久，多长 How long have you stayed here? How long is it?How soon 多久以后How far 多远 How far is the nearest post officeHow about 怎么样 How about going shopping? 5)问某人哪儿不舒服1. whats the matter (with you ) 2.What is the trouble (with you )3.What is your problem 4.Whats wrong (with you )5.How are you feeling now表示身体各部位的词有Head头neck颈部back后背leg腿arm手臂hand手foot脚nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴tooth牙齿stomach（注意: foot的复数形式为feet，tooth的复数形式为teeth。）注意：have/get a pain in _ache = sore _= _hurts = _is broken 6）plan plan 可作n.也可以作v. 作n.时可以说make a plan计划,打算；作v.时可以说plan to do sth. 计划去做某事注意：plan作v时其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned(1) decide to do sth.“决定做某事”8)decide decide to do sthHe decided to go fishing for his holiday.(2)decide后面常接宾语从句:She decided that she would live in Beijing.(3) decide后面常接“疑问代词+动词不定式”作宾语：I cant decide what to wear.(4) decision,是decide的名词形式，意思为“决定，决心”make a decision=decide.I must make a decision about what Im going to do when I live school. 【考例】I cant decide_.You mean the red sweater or the blue one ? A how to go there B who to go with C where to visit D which to choose 注意: decide to do sth =Decide on sth / doing sth 三：重点词组：1. the result of + doing sth /sth2. keep healthy =stay in good health =be healthy =stay healthy=keep fit3. be different from sth4.although 和but 不连用5. keep + sth / doing sth6. what about you =how about you 7. try to do sth =Try ones best to do sth8. until =till although=though9. had better do sth /not do sth 10. give sb some advice(不可数名词) 11.Believe sb = believe sbs words 12. need to do sth 13. go away = leave 14. take a vacation=Go for a vacation =Have a vacation =Go on a vacation15 famous = well known 16. take+ a walk / walks = go for a walk / walks 17. cycling = going cycling = going bike riding = riding a bike 18. Have a trip= go on a trip /tour = take a trip 19. leave for = go to some place 去 20. babysit sb Babysit babysitting(现在分词) babysat（过去式）21)forget to do sth 忘记做forget doing sth 忘记做过 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事四：语法讲解（现在进行时表示将来的意义）：现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划、意图、打算或安排要发生的动作，其基本形式有 be doing ；be going to do ；shall/will do三种形式。现在进行时表将来时，能这样用的动词不多，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, spend, start, stay, wear等瞬间动词。We are going to _ this summer vacation.例如： 1. Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 2. We are having a picnic tomorrow. 3. Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 4. Im coming.我就过来 5. My mother is going camping this afternoon. 我妈打算下午去野营。 6. What are you doing for holiday? 你们假期准备干什么？ 7. Whats she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么？8. what are you going to do for vacation=What are you doing for vacation 9. I am going to some place=I am going to do sth =I am doing sth - 【考例】Supper is ready, Kate.- _, Mum.A .Im comingB.I knowC.I will come D. Than【解析】根据语境可知为现在进行时表示将来二、现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别：区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。1 .She is reading a book. 她在读书。2. The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。三、用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。. 四、现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别：区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。1. What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？2. The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight. 飞机今晚七点半起飞。注意：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图。五、现在分词构成的规则：情况构成例词一般情况v.+ingdo-doing go-going以不发音的e结尾去掉e，+inglive-living leave-leaving以重读闭音节结尾，末尾又只有一个辅音字母双写辅音字母+ingforget-forgetting sit-sitting以ie结尾的单音节词把ie变为y，+ingdie-dying lie-lying重读闭音节：(2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。 随堂练习 1. 单项选择。 1. _ is important to eat a balanced diet.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. What2. Is your bike broken? Let _you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 3. Although they feel tired, _they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so 4. The woman cant _his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 6. His grandmother is well because she often _. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 7. -_do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often His mother wants him _t home today. 21. Did you enjoy _ in the country?A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived8. Im afraid the medicine doesnt _ well.A. useB. workC. eatD. take9. I dont fell like _ anything.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did10. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A. too much too muchB. too much much tooC. much too much tooD. much too too much11 You had better _ at home. Its going to rain.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed12. When we heard the good news, we felt _. A. happyB. wellC. goodD. happily13. There is _ with the bus. It cant start.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC. wrong anythingD. wrong something14. They are _.A. staying walk B. going walks C. taking walksD. going walk15. _ is the weather today?A. WhatB. How C. WhichD. Who16. There is _ for him to do today.A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything17. How about _ with us to the Great Wall?A. come B. comes C. came D. coming18. I am thinking _ what to do next.A. out B. of C. about D. for19. They decided _ in the mountains .A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike D. on hiking20. There is in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it. .A. something new B. nothing new C. new something D. new things二英汉互译。 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises_ _ _your eyes. 2我们尽量准时到达那里。 We _ _ get there on time. 3散步有助于保持身体健康。 Walking helps to keep _ _ _. 5. 你怎么了？ 我头疼。Whats _ _ _?I _ _ _.6. 我认为这不是一个好主意。I _ _ it _ a good _.7. 现在我感觉不是很好。Im not feeling very _ _ _ _.8. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。He _ _ the classroom _ 10:30 _ _.9. 多吃绿色食物对你的健康有好处。_ _ green food is good _ your _.10. I want to （交朋友）in China . 11. Please your down on a piece of paper .（请把你的电话号码写在一张纸上）12. There is with my .（我的电脑出了点问题）13. He wants to .（他想赚更多的钱） 课后作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. Good health depends _ good food. A. on B. for C. at D. from （ ) 2. Doing morning exercises is good _ our health.A. toB. withC. forD. at( ) 3. Do you think he has _ healthy style?A. anB. aC. theD. /（ ) 4. Eds parents want him _ lots of healthy food every day.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat（ ) 5.They are going to have a picnic _next week. A.sometime B. some time C.sometimes D.some times( ) 二、完形填空。 What do you do at weekends? Some people like to _1_ at home, but others like to go for