高考英语常见词缀复习文档.doc

高考英语常见词缀复习一、词缀的分类:前缀，后缀 ，如 nonsmoker 前缀 后缀 （前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性）二、把含有前缀或后缀的单词下划线1. Students who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university. （2011北京卷）2.The study of science has enriched all our lives.3. Our teachers always encourage us to study hard for the coming national entrance examination4.Planting flowers along the streets will help to beautify the town. 5. She took the job for various reasons.6. It is harmful to eat a lot of junk food.7. Her hands trembled slightly as she reached for the diamond.三、学一学，记一记部分常见名词后缀orbanker waiter teenager interviewer passenger engineererinventor professor translator tutor director collector educator monitorinstructor actor sponsor mentgovernment amazement argument amusement treatment movement encouragement commitment agreement disagreement equipment appointment arrangement requirement pavement departmentistartist pianist scientist journalist dentist novelist communist physicist socialist tourist specialist terroristtionconstruction election solution destruction contribution suggestion revolution reputation expectation occupation situation generation nessdarkness carelessness thickness happiness absoluteness selfishnessweakness sickness 部分常见动词词缀enstrengthen, deepen, sharpen, blacken, broaden, lighten, brighten, weaken, soften, harden, widen, quicken, lengthen, shortenizemodernize, popularize, systemize, criticize, standardize, organize, recognize, socialize, specialize, realize, apologizefybeautify, purify, classify, satisfy, qualify, modify, simplify, personify specifyenenable, encamp, encounter, encourage, endanger, enjoy, enhance, enlarge, enrich, ensure,部分常见形容词词缀ousdangerous, jealous, humorous, generous, curious, various, harmonious, adventurous, poisonous, adventurous, glorious, previous, cautious fulawful, powerful, harmful, helpful, useful, meaningful, thankful ,grateful, careful, colorful, regretful, hopeful, mouthfulentexcellent, different, silent, frequent, confident, efficient, intelligent, evidentaryelementary, necessary, temporary, secondary, ordinary, contrary, primarylessless brainless; breathless careless, endless, fruitless, helpless, hopeless, restless, tireless, useless, stainless, wireless, homeless, helpless, fearless, harmlessableadjustable, respectable, adaptable, acceptable, applicable, usable, agreeable,reliable, shrinkable, variable, fashionable, reasonable, desirable, knowledgeable, comfortableible(im)possible, responsible, visible, credible(可靠的,可信的), flexible(灵活的) ,accessible(易接近的,可进入的) sensible 明智的,horrible 恐怖的部分常见副词词缀-wardsafterwards, towards, upwards, backwards, downwards, inwards, eastwards, homewards, outwards, westwards,-lyhappily, strangely, partly, naturally, cheerfully, loudly, surely, slightly, hardly, entirely, possibly, simply, swiftly, truly, attentively, carefully, actually, directly, fairly 几个表示否定的前缀non-dis-non-smoker, non-nuclear weapons , non violent, disappear, disagree, disadvantage, dishonest un-in-il-unfair, unwilling, uncomfortable, uncertain, unnecessary, unpopular incorrect, incomplete, invisible, indirect illegal, illogical, illiterateim-ir-anti-immoral, impatient, impolite, imperfectirresponsible, irregular, irrelevant, irreligiousantibody ,antihero, antisocial ，antifreeze, antiwar, anti-sunburn三、运用构词法知识，将括号内的单词变形，完成句子，使句意通畅。1.Men in the post office_mail according to places it is to go. （class)2. You must _ to her for having kept her waiting. (apology)3. The teacher wants the children to feel _ about asking questions when they dont understand. (confidence)4. Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _ .(access） 5. The exam was_ easy. (relative)6.This_ sounds reasonable, but actually its incorrect (argue). 7. If something is il_, the law says that it is not allowed. 8. The im_ drivers were beeping their horns. 9. But he turned out to be immature and ir_.10. She was still waving as the train dis_ from view.11. Jane was un_ to admit she was wrong四、根据句意和构词法知识，猜一猜下划线单词的意思1.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. 2. If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.(2013,湖南)3. Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95. (2013,湖南)4.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. (2013,湖南)5. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. (2013,湖南)6. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. (2013,湖南)7. Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. (2013,湖南)6. they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证). (2013,湖南)7. The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vastthey could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. (2013,湖南)8. But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (2013,湖南)五、词性、词形转换1.Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the best we can. Do these things and we will succeed. If we are_ ,grateful for what we have, and take timethe very best, we can succeed.2. Meara points out that education can often determine income-people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier.(2012 天津卷）Getting more money helps to increase their _ of health care, which can keep them healthier. 3. Many people believe that if a food tastes good or if it makes you feel good, then it cant possibly be good for you. Yet, an increasing number of studies show that some of the most delicious food may also be among the most healthful.Traditional opinion: _ foods making you feel good are unlikely to be good for you. Conclusion: Some of the most_ food may be good to your health.六、在阅读和阅读填词中的应用1.Its also important to think about work-like balance and employee satisfaction for the common jobs associated with these degrees. “You need to consider overall happiness,” Bardaro says .”If obtaining a masters degree causes an imbalance due to time devoted to education and potentially more stress at work, then one will need to decide if these costs are worth it.” According to what Sardaro said, we may safely conclude that _.A. obtaining a masters degree is a must B. a masters degree is not always worth pursuingC. obtaining a masters degree leads to an imbalance between work and lifeD. those with masters degrees are bound to earn more than other people in similar jobs2.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. They find it easy to practise using the language at regular intervals because they want to learn with it.RepeatingSuccessful language learners like to learn from their mistakes.They can accept the information that is not_or complete over difficult communicationThey try to practise using the language _.2013年湖南省高考阅读填词3. While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vastthey could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task