高三词汇手册(A-B)1.doc

1 abandon vt go away from a person or thing or place not intending to return desert 放弃 抛弃 词组 abandon one s home 离弃家园 abandon one s wife 遗弃妻子 an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子 The child was found abandoned on the street abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon one s research for lack of fund 由于缺乏资金放弃研究 ability n capacity or power to do sth physical or mental 能力 词组 to the best of one s ability 尽自己最大努力尽自己最大努力 have the ability to do sth have the ability in doing something 例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others 我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力 ableadj having knowledge or skill capable 有能力的 能干的 反义词 unable 词组someone be able to do sth someone be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 BUT something enable someone to do something The money donated by people all over the world enables us to rebuild the quake striken areas 辨析able capable 两个都指 有才能的 able 所指的意义 高过 capable 一级 如 an able man 能应付各种事情的人 指非常的 而 a capable man 能应付自如的人 指寻 常的 capable 也可以用于贬义 表示此人什么事都干得出来 aboard adv prep on or into a ship an aircraft a train or a bus 在船 或飞机 车 上 上船 登机 在船 或飞机 车 上 词组go aboard 上船 飞机 welcome aboard 请上船 飞机 abroad live travel abroad come from abroad at home and abroad from home and abroad aboutprep on the subject of sb sth concerning or regarding 关于 around 在周围 在各处 大 约 adv indicating position state etc here and there in a place 各处 周围 词组be about to do sth 刚要 正准备刚要 正准备 例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain How about doing something What about doing something 关于关于 怎么样 怎么样 How about going to watch a football game 去看足球赛怎么样 辨析 be to do be going to do be about to do be to do 表示计划或安排要做的事 be going to do 表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事 客观情况下即将发生的动作 be about to do 表示某时突然想要做某事表示某时突然想要做某事 不与时间状语相连用 或表示过去刚要做某事时这时另不与时间状语相连用 或表示过去刚要做某事时这时另 一件事发生了一件事发生了 这时常与这时常与 when 从句连用从句连用 例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday 这个寒假我们打算去看看我 们以前的英语老师 The dark clouds are gathering It s going to rain 乌云在聚集 天要下雨了 2 We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th 二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师 I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang 我刚要出门 这时门铃响了 aboveprep higher than something 在 上面 高于 超过反义词 below adv 在上面 词组above all 最重要的是最重要的是 above average超过平均水平超过平均水平 As is mentioned above 如上所述如上所述 as is indicated above 如上所示如上所示 high above the sky absent adj not present 缺席 心不在焉反义词 present v fml to keep oneself away 正式 缺席 不在 词组be absent from缺席缺席 be present at 出席出席 absent minded 心不在焉的 absent expression茫然的表情 in the absence of in one s absence有谁不在场有谁不在场 in the presence of in one s presence 有谁在场有谁在场 展开 absencen 反义词 presence absolute adj complete total 十足的 道地的 绝对的 完全的 词组 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜 absolute power 绝对的权利 absolute confidence silence trust proof The laws of physics were absolute 展开 absolutely adv 完全地 极其 be absolutely wrong impossible absorb vt take sth in include sth sb as part of itself 吸收 接受 把 并入 吸引 注意力 精力等 词组 heat oxygen water gas liquid be absorbed in something doing something 全神贯注于全神贯注于 be lost in lose oneself in concentrate one s attention mind on focus one s mind attention on A be absorbed intoB 把把 并入并入 meaning A becomes a part of B abstract adj existing in thought or as an idea but not having a phycial or practical existence 抽象 的 反义词 反义词 concrete an abstract noun painting painter抽象名词 抽象画 抽象画画家 n 摘要 梗概 an of a lecture 词组in the abstract 抽象地说 一般地说 consider the problem in the abstract accept v take sth offered willingly 接受 认可 辨析receive 表示 客观收到 accept 表示 主观接受 其反义词为 refuse I received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it 昨天我受到了他的邀请 但是没有接 受 admit 表示 接纳 吸收 某人加入某一组织 团体等 Soon he was admitted to British citizenship 不久之后他便被接受为英国公民 词组 accept sth as sth take sth as believe sth 3 accept one s ides advice the accepted laws one s proposal is acceptable 例句 We do not accept your explanation what you have said Mary finally accepted Bruce as her long companion It is an accepted fact ie sth that everyone thinks is true 展开 acceptable adj 可以接受的 Is the proposal acceptable to you one s proposal is acceptable access n means of approaching or entering a place 通道 opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth 接近 接近的机会 享用权 词组 a man of easy access 容易接近的人容易接近的人 someone is accessiable approachable have gain access to something some place 可以到达 进入 可以到达 进入 能够使用 接近 能够使用 接近 例句 The only access to that building is along the muddy track 进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这 条泥泞的轨道 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case 只有几个人可以获取这个案例的 全部事实 展开accessibleadj 容易接近 得到或使用 ant inaccessible be accessible to sb be inaccessible to sb The Forbidden City was inaccesibale to ordinary people in the old days The mountain village was inaccessible to buses and cars accidentn event that happens unexpectedly and causes damages injury etc 意外事件 事 故 词组a traffic accident交通事故 by accident偶然 同 偶然 同 by chance accidentally 反 on purpose 例句 He owes his success to a mere accident 他的成功出于偶然 展开 accidental adj 偶然的 accidentally adv 意外地 accompanyvt to go with as on a journey 陪伴 陪同 to happen or exist at the same time 伴随 和 一起发生 to make supporting music for 为 伴奏 或伴唱 accompany sb sth accompany sb on the piano a song 例句 I was accompanied to the airport by my wife 妻子陪我到机场 Suffering accompanied war 灾难总是伴随着战争一起 He sang a folk song accompanied by his wife on the piano 他唱了一首民歌 他妻子钢琴伴 奏 展开 company n 陪伴 keep sb company 陪伴陪伴 keep company with someone accomplish v to succeed in doing finish successfully perform 实行 完成 词组accomplish one s purpose达到目的 accomplish nothing 一事无成 accomplish wonders goals 创造奇迹 an accomplished young lady多才多艺的少女多才多艺的少女 A lazy man will never accomplish anything 4 展开 accomplishedadj 熟练的 已完成的 有教养的 an accomplished fact 既成事实 an accomplished dancer cook be accomplisheded at something be good at something 辨析 accomplish complete finish achieve fulfil accomplish 指通过努力完成 某一任务 使命 取得 成就 达到 目的 等 complete 较 accomplish 更具体 指把建筑 工程 书籍等完成 finish 指完成日常琐事 接动名词作 结束 讲 而 complete 则不能如此 另外 finish 指消极性的 完成 辨析 I have finished the book 我已读完这本书了 I have completed the book 我已写完这本书了 fulfil 完成 计划 任务 达到 目的 强调对预期的或保证过的事情圆满完成 达到预想的目的和要 求 I had fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions 我已实现了我年轻时的许多抱负 achieve 指排除困难 完成伟大功业 取得成就 achieve one s ambition 展开 accomplishment n according adv 按照 根据 词组 according to 根据 according to plan according to the report according to what he said at the meeting 展开 accordingly adv 相应地 accountn a written or spoken report description 记述 描述 报告 n a record or statement of money received and paid out as by a bank or business esp for a particular period or at a particular date 账 帐户 n 解释 说明 vi account for 1 说明 的原因 是 的原因 His illness accounts for his absence 2 在数量 比例方面 占 something accounts for 50 词组give an account of 叙述 报告 pay one s account 付帐 keep accounts 记账 on account of由于 因为由于 因为 on no account 决不决不 如果在句首 要用倒装句型如果在句首 要用倒装句型 take into account take account of take into consideration 考虑考虑 Please take into account my experience that was gained during the gap year in the UK on this that account for this that reason on sb s account for sb s sake of no account不重要的 on account 以赊帐方式 展开 accountant n 会计人员 accuse v to charge someone with doing wrong or breaking the law blame 指责 词组accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth 控告某人控告某人 someone be accused of cheating in the exam the accused被告 the accuser 原告 5 BUT blame somoee for doing something someone be to blame for 某人应该受到指责 注意不用被动语态 某人应该受到指责 注意不用被动语态 blame something on someone 展开 accusation n 指责 控告 accustomed adj being in the habit of used to 习惯于 regular usual 通常的 惯常的 词组 表示 习惯于 be get become grow accustomed to something doing something be get become grow used to 变得 习惯于 变得 习惯于 adapt oneself to sth adjust oneself to sth accustom oneself to sth 例句 This is her accustomed hour to get up 这是她惯常的起床时间 achen a continuous pain 疼痛 vi to have or suffer a continuous dull pain 疼痛 酸痛 My head is aching aches BUT My stomach pains me I am aching all over 合成词toothache 牙疼 headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼 辨析achepain hurt ache 指一种辨析持久的疼痛 或因小病或失调引起的感觉 I have an ache in my stomach chest 我胃疼 He is aching all over 他浑身痛 pain 指人体感到不舒服 是一般用语 可指身体或精神方面的痛 I have a sharp pain in the neck 我的颈部痛得很 hurt 指身体或精神的伤害 指 疼痛 时 为不及物动词 What you have said hurt her 你说的伤到她了 My fingers still hurt now 我的手指还在痛 achieve vt to finish successfully esp something anything nothing 完成 实现 达到 vi 成功 词组achieve one s ambition 达成志向 达成抱负达成志向 达成抱负 achieve one s aim goal 达成目标达成目标 achieve nothing 一事无成一事无成 achieve success 成功成功 achieve a general increase in production 实现逐步增长 辨析 见 accomplish 词条 展开 achievement n 成就 成绩 Albert Enistein is a simple man with great achievements acquire vt to get for oneself by one s own work skill action etc 取得 获得 学到 词组acquire a property 得到一笔财产 acquire a large vocabulary 学到大量词汇 acquire confidence获得信心获得信心 辨析acquire get obtain gain acquire 指 经过一个过程或通过自己的努力才 获得 习得 6 get 为一般用语 表示 得 取得 等 常用在口语中 obtain 比 get 文雅些 指凭着努力 要求等而 得到 Further information can be obtained from our head office 可以从我们总部获得更多信息 gain 取得 赚得 利益等 含优势和成就等意味 Nothing can be gained without an effort 不劳则无获 across prep from one side to the other of 穿过 横过 在 的对面 adv 从 边到另一边 宽 横 词组come across run across 碰到某人或遭遇某事碰到某人或遭遇某事 get across过 渡过 put across 哄骗 使相信或接受 get sth across to sb 使人理解 领会 The stream is 6 feet across 这条小溪六尺宽 He was unable to get across to the group what he meant 他无法让人了解他什么意思 We must learn how to put our ideas across 我们必须学会讲清楚我们的观点 辨析acrossthrough across 指平面的穿过 through指空间的穿过 辨析across the river street desert plain bridge through the forest crowd tunnel window gate actvi To take action 行动 做 做事 to represent a part or perform by action 表演 vt 扮演 角色 n 行为 动作 法令 条例 词组act on upon 1 根据 行事 2 对 产生影响 对 起作用 act on the teacher s instructions 遵照老师的指令遵照老师的指令 Acids act on metals 酸对金属起作用 in the act of正做 的过程中 In the act of bending down he slipped and hurt his back catch sb in the act of doing sth I caught her in the act of stealing my bicycle act as 充当充当 an act of great daring 英勇的行为 an education act 教育法 例句 She acted wisely in this matter 她在这事上做得很明智 He wasn t acting like himself 他的举止反常 He acts very well in the play 他在剧中演得很 He acted Romeo 他演罗密欧 actionprocess of doing something n 行动 词组take action steps measures to do sth 采取行动采取行动 out of action不 再 起作用 不 再 运转 in action 起作用 运转 go come into action 开始战斗 开始行动开始战斗 开始行动 辨析actionact activity act 指短暂 个别的 具体的 行为 action 偏重于抽象的 占时较长的 行为 行为过程 更具有连续性 activity 指活动 例句The thief was caught in the very act of stealing 小偷在行窃时被逮捕 Firm action must be taken to prevent such an accident from happening again 7 必须采取果断措施以防止此类事故再度发生 展开 classroom activities 班级活动班级活动 action 也常指做事的方法或效果 action of a runner a medicine 跑步者的动作 药的作用 actions 泛指人们的行为泛指人们的行为 Actions speak louder than words 谚语 事实胜于雄辩 谚语 事实胜于雄辩 注 我们可以有如下表达 a foolish kind brave act or action an act not action of foolishness kindness bravery activeenergetic quick lively adj 积极的 主动的 词组be active in take an active part in积极参加 actively adv 积极地 adapt v make sth suitable for a new use situation etc 使适应 使适合 v alter or modify a text for televison the stage etc 修改 改编 词组adapt oneself to使自己适应 习惯 使自己适应 习惯 见 accustomed 词条 adapt to适应适应 adapt sth for sth 改编改编 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes The famous novel will be adapted for a film add v put something together with sth else so as to increase the size number amount etc 加 添加 进一步说 或写 附带说明 词组add to 往 往 添加 添加 add up加起来 add up to amount to total come to合计达 总计合计达 总计 His debts added up to 100 不能用被动语态不能用被动语态 add to 增加增加 add to one s confusion difficulty增加困惑 困难增加困惑 困难 例句 Three added to four makes seven 3 加 4 等于 7 Add all these figures and see what the total is 把这些数字加起来 看看是多少 addition n adding esp calculating the total of tow or more numbers 加 加法 词组 in addition besides另外 加之 in addition to as well as besides除除 之外 还有 之外 还有 展开 additional adj 附加的 另外的 address n details of where a person lives works or can be found and where letters etc may be delivered 地址 住址 n speech made to an audience 演说 讲话 vt 在信封或包裹上 写姓名 地址 向 作 正式 讲话 对 发表演说 称呼 处理 词组address oneself to向 讲话 致力于 address sth to sb The card letter was wrongly addressed to my old house address the meeting a conference address someone as Dr x x x 辨析address speech lecture report talk address 指较正式隆重场合上所作的 演说 speech 普通用语 指在公共场合所作的经过准备的或无准备的 发言 8 lecture 学术性的 演讲 讲座 I went to a lecture he gave on literature report 事件及局势的报道 报告 或下级给上级的报告 a political report talk 非正式的讲话 用与较随便的场合 I must have a long talk with him adequate adj sufficient 足够的 适当的 胜任的 反义词 inadequate 辨析adequatesufficientenough adequate 着重符合一个客观要求或标准 兼有 适当 之意 sufficient较偏重分量或数量的 足够 多用语书面语 enough 常用语 也较偏重分量或数量的 足够 His wages are adequate to support the family 他的工资足够养家了 adjustv alter sth by a small amount so that it will fit or be right for use regulate 调整 调节 词组adjust one s watch the focus of the camera adjust oneself to 调整以适应调整以适应 见 accustomed 词条 adjust to 适应适应 adjust to the new environment adjust tax and labour laws 例句 The body quickly adjust itself to changes in temperature 身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变 化 admire vt regard sb with respect pleasure satisfaction etc 赞赏 钦佩 词组 admire sb for sth doing something I admire him for his success in business win the admiration of赢得赢得 的赞赏的赞赏 be the admiration of成为 是 的欣赏对象 have display an admiration for 对 非常佩服 欣赏 展开 admirer n 崇拜者 admirable adj 可佩的 admirably adv 可佩地 非常地 admiringly adv 钦佩地 赞叹地 admiration n 欣赏 赞赏 admit vt allow sb sth to enter 允许进入 使进入 容纳 容许 recognize or acknowledge sth as true confess sth 承认 词组 admit sth doing sth that clause admit to sth doing sth recognize sth as true 承认 admit having made one s mistakes 承认犯了错误 admit sb to into sp an organization 被准许进入被准许进入 He was admitted to the hospital He is admitted to the golf club be admitted into to 被 录取 The boy was admiited into Yale University 例句 Only important personages were admitted to the opening ceremony 只有 VIP 才可参加开 幕式 This matter admits of no delay 这件事不容拖延 This ticket will admit three to the concert 一张票可供三个人听音乐会 一张票可供三个人听音乐会 George would never admit to being wrong 乔治从不认错 I admit my mistakes that I was wrong 我承认我错了 9 展开 admission n 准许进入 入场费 费用 Admission free Admission by ticket only adopt v adopt sb adopt an orphan an adopted child adopt sth adopt a plan an idea advancev come or go forward 前进 向前移动 make progress 取得进展 increase a price 价格等 上涨 pay before it is due to be paid 预先发放 预先支付 bring an event to an earlier date 提前 使提前发生 make a present a claim or suggestio etc 提出 建议等 n 前进 前移 进展 改进 价格等 增加 预付 款等 adj 预先的 先行的 词组in advance 在前面 预先 事先在前面 预先 事先 It s impossible to know in advance what will happen in advance of Galileo s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lives make advances improvements progress in sth 展开 advanced adj 先进的 高级的 年迈的 后阶段的 advanced workers ideas theory advantage n conditon or circumstance that gives one superiotiy or success esp when competing with others 优势 好处反义词 disadvantage 词组take advantage of利用 某人的处境 弱点等 利用 某人的处境 弱点等 利用 机会等 利用 机会等 make use of have give sb an advantage over 使某人 在方面辨析有利 胜过 使某人 在方面辨析有利 胜过 have the advantage of 在某方面有优势 to sb s advantage 对 某人 有利对 某人 有利 turn sth to advantage使发挥作用 充分利用 例句 His British upbringing gives him certain advantages over other applicants 他在英国成长受教育 这一背景使他比其他应征者略胜一筹 He has the advantage of speaking four languages over others 相比其他人 他有能说四门语言的优势 The lawyer s letter said she would hear something to her advantage 律师的信上说她会听到对她有利的消息 展开 advantageous adj 有利的 adventure n unusual exciting or dangerous experience or undertaking 冒险 性 冒险活动 冒险经历 激动人心的活动 经历 奇遇 辨析adventure venture adventure 其词义指冒着危险从事某种活动 并从中感到新奇 异常愉快 甚至激动人心的经历 奇遇 这 个词用于具有危险的旅行 勘探等活动 venture 其词义指商业方面有风险的计划 商业上的冒险 投机或投机事业 尤指不发大财就输得精光的投 机活动 有时也用于指冒险活动 辨析his adventures in Africa他在非洲的冒险经历 He thought the venture far too risky and didn t want to become involved 他认为这个计划风险性太大而不想参与 10 展开 adventurous adj 冒险 adventurer n 冒险家 advertise advertize v praise sth publicly in order to encourage people to buy or use it 公开赞扬 某事物 以鼓励别人购买或使用 登广告宣传 sth 登广告宣传某物 a house goods services a used car in the newspapers They a used car their goods for sale rent 等广告卖 出租用过的车子 货物 sth on TV in the newspaper own the d products ask for sb sth by placing a notice in a newspaper etc 在报刊杂志上登征求某人或某物的广告 for sth sb 在报刊杂志上 为 征求某人或某物登广告 for a job a secretary a house in the newspaper on TV We should for someone to look after the garden advertisement ad advert n the page a well designed answer an for in the newspaper an for sb sth an for a new car on TV put place an in the newspaper on TV If you want to sell your old house why not put an in the local newspaper advertising advertizing Un 广告业 广告事务 广告宣传 an agency firm advice n opinion given about what to do or how to behave 建议 劝告 不可数 词组a piece of advice ask sb for advice向某人要建议向某人要建议 follow take act on one s advice 听从某人的建议听从某人的建议 give sb some advice on sth 给某人提建议给某人提建议 展开 advisev 建议 advise doing something advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth try to persuade sb into doing sth 建议某人做某事 advisable adj 明智的 可取的 适当的 It is advisable for sb to do sth 对某人来说是可取的对某人来说是可取的 It is advisable that sb should do sth affair n thing to be done concern matter 事情 事件 pl 事务 词组 public affairs 公事 private personal affairs 私事 national state affairs国事 international affairs国际事务国际事务 family affairs家事家事 current affairs时事时事 辨析affair matter business event incident affair 涵义最广 可指已经发生的或必须去做的任何事情 也可泛指事务 用作复数时 指重大的 或头绪较多的事情 matter 意为事情 指要考虑或处理的 小 事 money matters钱的事情钱的事情 What s the matter What s wrong What s the trouble business 常指生意 商业 还可指任务 责任 正事 do business with 与某人做生意 go into business 经商 get down to business干正事 11 business hours营业时间 mind your own business affairs 少管闲事 It s none of your business 不关你的事 Business is business 公事公办 event 指重大事 historical events历史事件历史事件 track and field events田径赛田径赛 A daughter s marriage is quite an event for a father incident 指突发事件 事变或冲突 Xi an incident 西安事变border incidents 边境事件 affectvt have an influence on sb or sth 影响 在感情方面 打动 震动 假装 词组affect sb sth The diseases affected us We were affected to tears by his inspiring speech Teachers words and behaviours affected children have effect on 展开 effectn 影响 have a great effect on someone side effect of the medicine affection n 喜爱 慈爱 have an affection love for 喜欢喜欢 set one s affections on钟爱某人 affectionate adj 深情的 affectionately adv 深情地 affordv have enough money space time etc for a special purpose 提供 担负得起 费用 抽出时间 词组afford a holiday度假度假 afford the time expenses抽出时间 支付费用 抽出时间 支付费用 afford to do sth 能够做某事能够做某事 afford a serious disease afford someone