2015年Unit-3　Understanding-each-other作业题及答案解析（6份Unit 3 Period Five.docx

Period FiveProject.语境填词1There are fiftyfive _ (少数民族) in our country.2She gave the police a full _ (叙述) of the accident.3The country is _(统治) by elected representatives of the people.4Police officers have the _(权力) to arrest people.5I noticed a lady wearing a _ (朴素的) but elegant dress，sitting alone.6Most pupils learn to play a _(音乐的) instrument.7All of us were very proud of the little boys great _ (勇敢) in the big fire.8Time flies like an _(箭).选词填空1I think everyone can _ his or her fate.2Zhongguancun _ Chinas hitech industry and more than ten famous universities.3Every summer vacation Ill _ social practice.4This old musical instrument _ our family for a long time.5He set out that day to _ a job.6No matter what difficulty you will _，try to carry out your plan.同义词辨析1用journey，voyage，trip，tour或travel的适当形式填空(1)He is going to make a roundtheworld _.(2)I took a _ from Beijing to Shanghai last year.(3)She usually gets seasick during the _.(4)We had a _ to the countryside yesterday and had a good time.(5)He came home after years of foreign _.(6)The director leaves tomorrow on a _ of overseas branches.2用power，strength，force或energy填空(1)The dying man gathered his _ to turn over.(2)Im afraid it is beyond my _ to do what youre asking.(3)Old as he is，he is full of _.(4)We should use military(军事的)_ in this situation.(5)As we all know，knowledge is _.单项填空1It makes no sense to refer to the dictionary each time you _ new words in reading.Adeal withBcome up withCmeet with Ddo with2They _ a football club and play every Saturday.Abelonging to Bbelong toCis belonging to Dare belonging to3Although it is not easy，you have the _ to break the world record.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy4What are prices _ by?By the cost of the raw materials，as well as by the cost of production.Areduced BgovernedCprovided Dtested5When they had a _ across the Atlantic，suddenly a storm came.Atrip Bjourney Cvoyage Dtour6What are the detectives doing in our neighbourhood?They are _ thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.Afinding out Bhunting forClooking after Dwatching out7Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed8We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not _.Atake action Btake noticeCtake part Dtake notes9Whats the event like?Several eyewitnesses _ differed from the official version of the event.Aaccounts BopinionsCadvice Dexplanations10It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said.阅读理解On Saturday August 12,2000，during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea，the Russian nuclear submarine (潜水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard.Its known later that several officers were also aboard，observing the training exercises.The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea.The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port.Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees.According to a Russian newspaper，when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day，Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area.It took hours to find the submarine，as it didnt launch (发射) a marking buoy (浮) before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved (卷入) in a major collision (碰撞)，but a great deal of information shows that this is not true.Up till now，its believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment (鱼雷舱) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause.Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors bodies first of all，and Norway has agreed to offer all help.But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 1018 working days.It is expected to recover only 2535 bodies from the Kursk.It was not until October 25，when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk，some 350 feet below the surface，that truth became clear.On November 7，in the morning，owing to (由于) the icy and the cold weather，a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.1From the text we can infer that _ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.Aa small fighting with another foreign submarineBan explosion inside the submarine KurskCa great collision inside the submarine KurskDan attack from another foreign submarine2After Kursk accident occurred，Northern Fleet Commander Popov _.Adecided to recover all the sailors bodies immediatelyBwent to apply to Norway for help at onceCdecided to find out the real cause of sinking at onceDsent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea3Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AIf the rescue work did within 1018 days，there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.BAn explosion in the torpedo compartment (鱼雷舱) is believed to cause the sinking of Kursk.CA team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct.25.DIts reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.4Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?ABecause the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.BBecause Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out.CBecause Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway.DBecause Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成工作。(1)He did not plan his time well，so that he did not finish the work on time.(2)He did not plan his time well；as a result，he didnt finish the work on time.(3)He did not plan his time well，with the result that he didnt finish the work on time.答案.1.erned4.power 5plain6.musical7.bravery8.arrow.1.have power over2.is home to3.take part in 4has belonged to5.hunt for6.meet with.1.(1)tour(2)journey(3)voyage(4)trip(5)travel(6)tour这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”，只用于名词。voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海，航空，航行”等，只作名词。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行，远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey，只作名词。tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思，可作动词和名词。travel作“旅行，游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行，可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记，游记”。2(1)strength(2)power(3)energy(4)force(5)powerpower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。force主要指自然界的力量，暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。.1.Cmeet with遇见，碰见，符合题意。deal with处理，解决；come up with提出，想出；do with忍受，需要。2Bbelong to属于，不用于被动语态和进行时，且句中缺少谓语动词，故选B项。3A句意为：尽管这不容易，但你有打破世界纪录的能力。power能力，力量；权力；strength力气，实力；force武力，暴力；(复)军队；energy精力，精神，活力。have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力。4B考查动词辨析。reduce减少，缩减；govern统治；决定；provide提供；test测试。根据句意“商品的价格由原材料和生产的费用决定”可知正确答案是B项。5C由题意知是海上旅行，故用voyage。trip指短途旅行；journey指陆路远程旅行；tour指观光旅游。6Bhunt for意为“寻找，搜捕”，相当于search for。find o