物流管理课程设计.doc

摘要连锁经营离不开配送，配送是实现连锁经营规模效益的关键因素。目前我国连锁超市的物流配送体系建设仍然处于初级阶段，现行的配送方式相对落后，这对我国连锁企业的发展造成了巨大障碍，严重制约了连锁经营规模效益的发挥，已成为连锁业发展的“瓶颈”。随着市场经济体制的建立，买方市场逐步形成，电子信息时代悄然降临，这些都要求传统流通产业尽快实现向现代流通产业的历史性跨越。在此背景下，中国超市零售销售网络迅速变化，渠道主体由百货商场、大市场、便利店演变为以超市连锁为主体向专业规模、专业综合、专业连锁发展，渠道辐射范围由单体城市走向区域，走向大型，造成超市零售销售终端渠道的急剧集中。由此带来的变化是传统的连锁超市态数量逐渐减少而超市连锁这种新兴的连锁超市态在我国异军突起，发展迅猛，已经成为我国商业连锁超市的主流业态。关键词：物流 运送 超市AbstractInseparable from the distribution chain, distribution chain operations to achieve economies of scale factors. At present, Chinas supermarket chain logistics distribution system is still at the primary stage, the current distribution method is relatively backward, which to our country chain-like enterprise development caused a huge obstacle, seriously restricted the chain of scale play, has become a chain industry development bottleneck. With the establishment of market economy, buyers market is formed stage by stage, the electronic information age has come, all these require traditional circulation industry as soon as possible to the modern circulation industry is historic span. Under this background, the Chinese supermarket retail sales network of rapid change, channels from the main shopping malls, large market, convenience stores into a supermarket chain as the main body of the professional scale, comprehensive professional, professional development chain, radiation ranging from single channel to the city area, to large, resulting in supermarket retail sales terminal channels sharp focus. The resultant changes in the traditional supermarket chain in the state gradually reduce the number and the emerging supermarket chain supermarket chain state in our country a new force suddenly rises., rapid development, China has become the mainstream Yetai supermarket chain business. Key words: logistics supermarket目 录 前 言.(1)第一章 大型连锁超市物流配送的概述及发展状况.(2-8)(一) 大型连锁超市概述.(2)(二) 连锁超市物流配送的介绍.(2)(三) 大型连锁超市的物流配送的发展状况.(4)(四) 大型连锁超市发展趋势.(7)第二章沃尔玛物流配送的成功关键及建立配送中心的意义.(9-12)(一) 沃尔玛物流配送的成功关键.(9)(二) 大型连锁超市物流配送中心概述.(10)(三) 大型连锁超市建立物流配送中心的意义.（12）第三章大型连锁超市建立配送中心的选址问题分析.(13-16)(一) 配送中心选址的影响因素.(13)(二) 沃尔玛配送中心的选址问题分析.(14)(三) 我国大型连锁超市配送中心的选址优化.(15)第四章我国大型连锁超市物流配送问题的解决方法.(17-18)(一) 合理规划和配置物流配送中心.(17)(二) 采用先进的信息系统和选择合适的设施.(18)(三) 优化配