2014新版外研版八年级英语下Module4-Unit3导学案

山东省2012级初二英语课时学案课 题Module4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use编制人审核人学习目标与评价设计目标及要求识记理解应用1.熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。预习一2.能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。新知3.养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。练习重点难点能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。预 习 学 案学生笔记（教师点拨）学 案 内 容【课 前 预 习】I教材典句1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。2. I have had him for three months now 现在我拥有它有三个月了 X|k | B | 1 . c|O |m3. How long have you been like this?你这样多久了？II语法全解 一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。How long have you ? 你做某事多久了？I have for two days / since two days ago.班级 小组 姓名_ 使用时间_2014_年_ 月_ _日 编号 审批 第 1 页新 知 学 习学生笔记（教师点拨）How long has he / she? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has . 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。w W w .x K b 1.c o M非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。 例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. 第 2 页学生笔记（教师点拨）学 案 内 容（2）He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.III语法专练http:/ w ww.xkb1. com 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 第 3 页学 案 内 容学生笔记（教师点拨）巩 固 学 案13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 新 课 标 第 一 网14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. T