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unit 8 topic 3短语总结1.春节 spring festival2.元宵节 lantern festival3.除夕之夜 new years eve4.母亲节 mothers day5.教师节 teachers day6.中秋节 mid-autumn festival7.愚人节 april fools day8.吃饺子 eat dumplings9.包饺子 make dumplings10.表演舞龙舞狮 perform lion and dragon dances11.在许多国家 in many countries12.互赠礼物 give each other presents/ give presents to each other13.在这一天 on this day14.吃元宵 eat sweet dumplings15.好运 good luck16.看灯展 watch a lantern show17.猜灯谜 guess riddles18.团聚 get together19.睡觉 go to bed20.知道才 notuntil21.在午夜 at midnight22.迎接新年 welcome the new year23.复活 come back to life24.开某人的玩笑 play tricks on sb.25.互相,彼此 each other26.举行聚会 have a party/ have parties27.向某人表达爱意 show love to sb.28.给某人看某物 show sth to sb./ show sb. sth29.为做准备 prepare for sth30.打扫房子 clean the house31.去购物 go shopping32.用装饰 decorate sth with sth33.彩灯 colorful lights34.在平安夜 on christmas eve35.去做礼拜 go to church36.唱圣诞歌 sing christmas songs37.把挂起来 put up38.在火炉旁边 by the fireplaces39.早起 get up early40.家庭聚会 have a family get-together41.互相问候 greet each other42.一件大事 a big event43.开始做某事 begin/ start to do sth ; begin/ start doing sth44.全家 the whole family45.守夜,熬夜 stay up46.农历新年 the lunar new year47.压岁钱 lucky/ gift money48.敲门 knock at/ on the door49.对某人大喊 shout to/ at sb.50.五一劳动节 may day / international labor day51.一个七天的假期 a seven-day holiday52.去旅游 go traveling53.端午节 dragon boat festival54.举行龙舟比赛 hold dragon boat races55.在许多地方 in many places56.吃粽子 eat rice dumplings57.国庆节 national day58.全国 the whole country59.的首都/ 省会 the capital of 60.看升旗仪式 watch the national flag go up61.赏月 enjoy the bright full moon62.恶作剧还是请客 trick or treat63.在墙上 on the wall 重要句型1. they often eat turkey and christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each othergive sb. sth = give sth to sb.类似的有:lend, send, bring, pass, take e.g.: i lent my bike to her. = i lent her my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物2. it means the end of spring festival. 它意味着春节的结束。the end of 的末端 ;at the end of 在的末端(时间和空间); by the end of 到末端为止e.g. mr. wang lives at the end of elm road.children put up stockings at the end of their beds.we can finish the work by the end of the year.3. notuntil直到才e.g. he came back after 12oclock last night. (用notuntil改写)he didnt come back until 12 oclock.4.prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容e.g they are preparing for the party this evening.the students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂go to school 去上学;go to the school 去学校go to hospital去看病;go to the hospital去医院6.start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sthe.g. he started/ began to study english six years ago.he started/ began singing.7.the whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词e.g the whole class is here. = all the class are here.the whole world likes football.8.watch sb. / sth do 看见某人/物做某事,表示动作的结果 (全过程)watch sb./ sth doing看见某人/物正在做某事,表示动作正在进行类似的有: hear, see e.g. i hear someone singing in the next room.i often hear him shout to others.i see an old man selling books in the street.i sometimes see them play basketball on the playground. 易错题一)翻译句子1. 春节在中国是最重要的节日。_2. 哪天晚些时候,他去购物。_3.他们正忙于为母亲准备礼物。 _4.昨天他们用彩灯和彩球装饰了圣诞树。_5.玛利亚经常在星期天去做礼拜。_6.全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。_7.在中国庆祝春节是一件大事。_8.在许多地方人们举行龙舟比赛。_9.他是一位70岁的老人。_10.他们常常在天安门广场观看升国旗。_二)用所给词的正确形式填空1. on new years eve, people have _(party)2. the boy _ (not go) to bed until the tv said goodbye.3. he enjoys _ (play) tricks on his friends.4. we should _ (show) our love to our parents and teachers.5. lets _(give) the flowers to our teacher.6. _(celebrate) national day is a big event.7. we are busy _ (prepare) for the 29th olympic games.8. in china, children always greet their parents for _( luck) money.9. yesterday evening, she _ (wear) a beautiful dress at the party.10. many people go to tianan men square to watch the national flag _ (go) up.11. she isnt reading. she _(write).12. jack _(go) to school at 7:00 every day.13. he _(do) his homework at home yesterday.14. can she _(speak) english?15. what about _(go) hiking?三)用正确的介词填空1. people show their love to their parents _ giving gifts on mothers day.2. people eat mooncakes _ mid-autumn day.3. _that day, families get together for a big dinner.4. students give cards or flowers _ their teachers on teachers day.5. children put up stockings _ the end of their beds.6. spring festival is _ january or february.7. each of us has a good plan _ the holidays.8. you should take off your shoes in japan _ entering someones home.9. we often sit _ the fireplaces in winter.10. they decorate the christmas _ colorful lights.四)句型转换1. its october 6th today. (对划线部分提问)_2. i was born on december 20th, 1977. (对划线部分提问)_3. i think boys like balls. (否定句)_4. the english learning machine is a rectangle. (对划线部分提问)_5. last year, my mother bought a new bike for me. (同义句)_6. whats the weather like in beijing in spring? (同义句)_7. which season do you like best, spring, summer or fall? (同义句)_8. you should put on a warm coat when you go out. (否定句)_9. i went to sichuan for holidays last year. (改为一般疑问句)_10.the book is about 20 centimeters wide. (对划线部分提问)_11. he is doing his homework at the moment. (用a moment ago改写句子)_12.what was the matter with your bike? (同义句)_三种时态小聚会含be动词的一般现在时的句式:肯定句式:主语+be动词+其他。否定句式:主语+be动词+not+其他。一般疑问句式:be动词+主语+其他?特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?谓语是实义动词的一般现在时的句式:肯定句式:主语+动词原形+其他。否定句式:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式:do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?注:当主语是第三人称单数时,一般要在动词原形后加-s或-es 。现在进行时的句式:肯定句式:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。否定句式:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。一般疑问句式:be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?特殊疑问句式:
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