深圳牛津九年级chapter4.doc

单词1. Behave v.表现 behavior n.行为，举止 well-behaved彬彬有礼的2. hurt v. hurt hurt v.使受伤，伤害 hurt ones feeling 伤害某人的心He was badly hurt in an accident.v. 疼痛 My back hurts.3. violent adj. 暴力的 violence n. 暴力 violent behavior/attack4. help-helpful adj. unhelpful adj. helpless adj.5. rent 租用（一般是物品） hire 雇用（人或物）6. advise v. 建议 advice n.建议（不可数） suggestion 建议（可数） A piece of advice / a suggestion 一条建议 some advice一些建议 Advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事7. communication n. 交流，沟通 communicate with sb.8. persuade v. 说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do sth.9 education- educational (adj.)10 accident n.- accidentally adv. 11 complain v. complaint n. 12. expect -expected-unexpected短语1. Pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 write to sb.=write a letter to sb.写信给某人2. For a long time持续很长一段时间 by accident= by chance偶然地3. At play/work/school 在玩耍/工作/上学 at play= be playing4. Leave for sw. 前往某地 leave sw.离开某地5. Get home= reach/ arrive home 到家 question sb. about sth. 质问某人关于某事6. Feel guilty 感到内疚 系动词+形容词7. By nine oclock yesterday evening 到昨晚九点钟为止 by.到。为止8. Take the underground 搭乘地铁 get on/ off 上/下车9. Travel alone= travel by oneself= travel on ones own 独自旅行10. Feel sorry/ thankful for 为。感到抱歉难过/感激11. A 100-yuan note 一张面值一百的纸币 a twelve-year-old boy一个十二岁的男孩12. Be busy (in) doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事13. By mistake 错误地，不下心地 重点讲解1. 区别alone/lonelyAlone adv. 单独地（无感情色彩）lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的I live alone but I dont feel lonely.2. Try to do sth./ try doing sth.Try to do sth 努力，尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事We should try to learn English well.Why not try using another way?3. Amy was too afraid to talk to the police. Amy太过害怕而不敢跟警察讲。Too to (太。而不能) 可以和so that(如此。以至于)相互改写，that 从句要含有can 的否定式，即Amy was so afraid that she couldnt talk to the police.4. Pay for为。付款，为。付出代价关于“某人为某物花多少钱”的表达：Sb. Pay some money for sth. = sb. spend some money/time on sth./ in doing sth.=sb. buy sth. for some money= sth. cost sb. some money.如，I paid two yuan for this bottle of water.我花了两块钱买了瓶水=I bought this bottle of water for two yuan.=I spent two yuan on this bottle of water.= This bottle of water cost me two yuan.5. I decided to keep the money.我决定保留那笔钱。Keep 在此时“保留，拥有” 决定做某事的几种表达：Decide to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.6. The boy was so frightened that he moved to another seat.男孩太害怕而挪到另一个位子。此句可改为：The boy was frightened enough to move to another seat.7. When we got home, we leant that the police had just been to the flats and questioned everyone about the pot.Learn 学习，了解到，得知 have been to 曾经去过 have gone to 到。去了When we got to the hospital, we learnt that the old man had died.8. I dont know what to do我不知道做什么I dont know how to do 我不知道怎么做也可以用宾语从句来改写：I dont know what I should do. I dont know how I should do.9. Go to the end and wait your turn.到后面排队去。Turn 转弯，轮次此句也可以说：go to the end and wait until it is your turn.过去完成时概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。-|-|-|- 那时以前 那时 现在构成过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 例如：They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。He didnt go to bed until he had finished he work.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如： He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： （1）by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over 2000 English words by the end of last term. （3）before + 过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. ( ) 1. Did you see the movie yesterday? No, because I _ it already. A. saw B. would seeC. was seeing D. had seen( ) 2. The old picture is very valuable. How did you find it? I found it _ when I was looking for a dictionary. A. by mistakeB. by accidentC. by the wayD. by far( ) 3. What do you think of cheating in exams? I think _ quite wrong to do that. A. this B. ThatC. it D. them( ) 4. Your radio is too noisy. I would _ it if you could turn it down. Sorry. I dont notice you. A. thank B. AppreciateC. enjoy D. care( ) 5. An accident happened on the main road near your home, right? Yes. I was on the scene. Two people died and three_. A. were hurtB. was hurtC. have been hurtD. has been hurt( ) 6. When can I move into the flat I rent? Tomorrow, but the rent must be paid_. A. in factB. in allC. so farD. in advance( ) 7. Joy, I cant find my English book anywhere. Sorry, I took it _ just now. A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. by handD. by chance( ) 8. What made you so _, Jack? Ive _ learned the news that Ive won the first prize in the English contest. A. excited; neverB. sad; yetC. sad; alwaysD. excited; just( ) 9 Has your teacher changed his idea for the trip? Yes. He_ to accept our plan for the picnic on the weekend at last. A. was persuadedB. was advisedC. was orderedD. was told( ) 10. My mother cant leave her work today. She asked me to send her best _ to you. Thank you. Please give me my greetings to her, too. A. WaysB. IdeasC. ThoughtsD. regards( ) 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Though it rained, but we still went to the farm. B. Its only a fifteen-minute walk from my home to my school. C. Visiting the museum are a lot of fun. D. Jason came to school yesterday. He has been ill for a week.( ) 12.He felt very_at night because he had nobody_.A.alone,to talk B.alone,talkingC.lonely,to talk with D.lonely to talk about( ) 13.Cathy is going to invite her friends_a film tonight.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw( ) 14.”Dont always make Michael_this or that.He is already a big boy,dear”Mr.Bush said to his wife.A.do B.to do C.does D.did( ) 15.When the teacher stopped_him,he stopped_at once.A.to look,talking B.to look at,talkC.looking at,talk D.looking at,talking( ) 16.The boy was too_to_when he saw the dog.A.frightened,to move B.frightened,not to moveC.frightening,to move D.frightening,to be moving( ) 17.-Would you mind _ me your English dictionary? -_. A.lending;Yes,here you are B.borrowing;Yes,all right C.to lend;No,my dictionary is lost D.lending;Certainly not. Here you are.( ) 18 By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed( ) 19 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works( ) 20He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had goneC. where had I been D. where had I gone( ) 21 What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done( ) 22. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt( ) 23. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 1. I_ (accident) locked myself out of the house.3. The shop assistant was very _ (help). I was angry with her.4. In those _ ( expect) situations, all of you showed a lack of courage.5. I regret _ (say ) that you are wrong.6. How did they persuade you _ (give) up _ (try) ?7. My mom advised me _( take) a trip to England.8. We _ (learn)four thousand new words by the end of last year 9. I saw him _ (steal) again the other day.10.The girl _ well at school, but you cant imagine her _ at home. She is lazy and impolite to her parents.(behave)11.Some advertisements encourage _ which will influence children a lot. The government should take action to stop _ things on TV.(violent)12.When he passed the _ street, he _ missed the flower pot from one high-rise apartment. How dangerous! (narrowly)13 He was badly_( hurt) in an accident.Rose收到Jil