2015年宜昌市中考英语数学物理化学试卷及答案.docx

微信公众号：zlsfudao2015年宜昌市中考英语数学物理化学试卷及答案2015年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力测试（25分）. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where are they most probably talking?A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Why does Sam look sleepy?A. He wrote a book. B. He went to the bookstore. C. He prepared for a book report.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Jennys phone number.B. Jennys address.C. Jennys problem.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9. Hows the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. Whats the woman going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit friends. C. Have a nice summer. 请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。11. What are they going to do together?A. Play the violin.B. Take violin lessons. C. Play tennis.12. What time will they meet?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Who does the man buy a gift for?A. A friend.B. A family. C. A teacher.14. What do Americans consider important?A. Expensive gifts.B. Small gifts.C. Friendship.15. What does the man decide to buy at last?A. Some pencils.B. A bigger pen set. C. A pen and a pencil.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16. What was wrong with the boy? A. He couldnt hear. B. He couldnt see.C. He couldnt write. 17. What was he doing on the steps? A. He was begging（乞讨）.B. He was waiting for a man. C. He was writing a sign.18. What did the man do with the sign? A. He dropped it into the hat.B. He took it away.C. He wrote something new. 19. How did the boy know the man was back? A. He heard him talking.B. He heard his footsteps.C. Someone told him.20. How did the man help the boy?A. He gave the boy a lot of money.B. He asked more people to give money.C. He expressed the truth in a different way. IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。 Climbing QomolangmaDescription about QomolangmaIt rises (21)_ in the world.The top is covered with (22)_ and white snow.Its difficult to take in air.Spirit of climbersMany people risk their (23)_ to climb. They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Humans can be (24)_ than the forces of nature. First people to reach the topNorgay and Hillary were the first to reach the top. Chinese team got to the top in (25)_.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26. -Do you know when is _ No Tabacco（烟草）Day? -Its May 31st. A. anB. aC. theD. /27. -Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, its _ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other28. - A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education.-I think so. A. sense B. partC. reasonD. meaning29. -There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. advantages D. products 30. - Lets do something for our dad.- Good idea. We should always _ fathers love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value31. -Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. -Thats really bad.A. up to B. as forC. ahead ofD. along with 32. - Internet business traditional business in the past few years?-Not really. A. DoesbeatB. WillbeatC. HasbeatenD. Isbeating33. -Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.-Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totally D. loudly34. -The organization WildAid is _ to protect wild animals. -It has done a lot so far. A. cheered upB. picked up C. taken up D. set up35. -He always appears to _.-Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experienced. A. make an effortB. have a point C. pull together D. take place36. -Can you tell me _ your online shopping will arrive?-In three days, I think. A. how longB. how soon C. how far D. how much37. -John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.-Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A. until B. since C. as D. if38. -Please print this article on both sides of the paper.-_.A. Me, too B. Well done C. OK, I will D. Thats all right39. -I havent been back to my hometown for years.-_. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you havent D. Its a shame40. -Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.-Congratulations! team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a greatVI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very (41) trying to make money in order to (42) the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday (43) to each other. My father has a bad temper（脾气）. When hes very tired from work, it is (44) for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down (45) her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. “What?” she replied, (46) doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low (47). My mother stopped her work and (48) her head with surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer and went on cooking. I was very worried (49) I thought I had hurt her. I didnt know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick (50). My mother had to stay with him in the (51) for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so (52). It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的）(53). “Dad, how are you (54) now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I (55) this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 41. A. busy B. aloneC. earlyD. fast42. A. giveB. receiveC. costD. pay 43. A. showB. presents C. fruitD. jokes44. A. activeB. painfulC. easy D. funny45. A. amongB. acrossC. aboveD. beside46. A. hardlyB. reallyC. still D. already47. A. directionB. voice C. conditionD. sound48. A. raisedB. fellC. shookD. nodded49. A. because B. thoughC. while D. unless50. A. sadlyB. shortly C. quickly D. seriously 51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday52. A. smartB. happy C. strongD. brave 53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend 54. A. travelling B. living C. restingD. feeling 55. A. enjoy B. rememberC. waitD. regret第三部分 阅读与写作（65分）VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。A Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldnt expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.56. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, _. A. youd better ask the writer for adviceB. passion is the most important C. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough57. A successful teacher is someone who _. A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parents C. searches out better and new methodsD. has the right reason for his job 58. The key words for the passage are _. A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewarding C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher _. A. in the classroom B. from the parents C. in a year or two D. after class 60. An excellent teacher knows _. A. how the reward as a teacher will come B. how to manage everything that happens in his work C. how long his passion for young people will last D. how many new methods he will have to useB We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good62. In the second paragraph, we know _. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 63. Increases in distance or speed depend on _. A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes C. how your body feels D. why you start running64. The purpose of taking notes is to _.A. remind you of where to have new shoesB. help you find the way of running that fits youC. take a rest between running daysD. help you do some research on exercise65. The passage is written to _. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running CA. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（积木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good education E. The four areas together are known as STEM Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (66) _. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the governments investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (67) _ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (68) _. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (69) _. Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (70) _. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。 A根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。71. Dont forget to _/nk/ at the door before entering the meeting room. 72. The new law is so strict that it doesnt _ / lau/ any indoor smoking.73. He got _ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower. 74. People throw l_ into the river and make it really dirty. 75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_.76. The medicine should be taken t_ a day after meals.77. When he grew up, he turned into an _（诚实）and helpful person.78. Its said that the terrible weather in this _（季节）caused the ship accident.79. A sweeping robot is _（确切地）what I want for my house.80. The fantastic world surely _（属于）to young people and the future.B根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。81. 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next） Its said that theres a big sale in the supermarket _the hotel.82. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look）Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _ him.83. 他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how） They are discussing _ being left out.84. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull）All these old houses _ in three months.85. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way） Talking on the phone will _ of driving safely.C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。86. 假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。提示：1. 请补全横线上的称谓；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3. 词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear , Im writing to tell you about my Yours, Kim 2015年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力答案：120每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I. 15 BCFAD II. 610 BCBAA 1115 CCBCB III. 1620 BACBC. 21-25每小题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。 21. (the) highest 22. thick cloud(s) 23. lives24. stronger 25. 1960笔试答案V. 单项选择：2640每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。2630 DBBCD3135 CCADB 3640 BACDBVI. 完形填空：4155每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。4145 ADBCD 4650 CBAAD5155 BBCDAVII. 阅读理解：5670每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 5660 BCAAB 6165 DACBC 6670 ECABDVIII. A单词拼写： 7180每小题1分。71. knock 72. allow 73. dressed 74. litter 75. silence 76. twice 77. honest 78. season 79. exactly 80. belongsB. 完成句子：7680每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分, 提示词相关信息使用正确得1分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)81. next to82. look up to83. how to avoid84. will be pulled down85. get in the wayC. 书面表达 1、评分原