高三C专题+(定语从句3星) 00.doc

中国教育培训领军品牌环雅教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号 年 级：高三 课 时 数：学员姓名：薛诗妍 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型C 定语从句的用法00星级授课日期及时段2014-2-26教学内容 C-定语从句专题问题导入优秀美文和经典语句句Gone with The Wind 1.Land is the only thing in the world worth working for, worth fighting for, worth dying for. Because its the only thing that lasts.土地是世界上唯一值得你去为之工作, 为之战斗, 为之牺牲的东西,因为它是唯一永恒的东西2.I wish I could be more like you.我要像你一样就好了3.Whatever comes, Ill love you, just as I do now. Until I die.无论发生什么事,我都会像现在一样爱你,直到永远4.I think its hard winning a war with words.我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用5.Sir, youre no gentleman. And you miss are no lady.先生,你可真不是个君子,小姐,你也不是什么淑女6.I never give anything without expecting something in return. I always get paid.我做任何事不过是为了有所回报,我总要得到报酬7.In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你 8.I love you more than Ive ever loved any woman. And Ive waited longer for you than Ive waited for any woman. 此句只可意会不可言传。9.If I have to lie, steal, cheat or kill, as God as my witness, Ill never be hungry again! 即使让我撒谎,去偷,去骗,去杀人,上帝作证,我再也不要挨饿了10.Now I find myself in a world which for me is worse than death. A world in which there is no place for me.现在我发现自己活在一个比死还要痛苦的世界,一个无我容身之处的世界11.Youre throwing away happiness with both hands. And reaching out for something that will never make you happy.你把自己的幸福拱手相让,去追求一些根本不会让你幸福的东西12.Home. Ill go home. And Ill think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day.家,我要回家.我要想办法让他回来.不管怎样,明天又是全新的一天。批注：通过听电影的经典台词勾起学生的兴趣，并让其分析句子成分和其中隐含的句型。知识梳理 高考英语定语从句专题 一、基本概念1.定义： 定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。它相当于一个形容词或者介词短语的用法。 Adjective: a beautiful girl . Attributive Clause: A girl who is very beautiful .二、基本概况1 先行词和引导词从上面的例句可以看出，定语从句有一个词，who ,这就是定语从句中的引导词。在定语从句中在被修饰的词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。引导词语可分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as关系副词有：when, where, whye.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语） The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）1）关系代词和关系副词的用法：（1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；（2） 当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；（3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；（4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；（5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。： 注意：关系副词里面没有how。如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。 I dont like the way (that, in which) he eyed me. 我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。三、定语从句的构成（定语从句是怎么来的）定语从句可以在句中作主语（subject）,宾语（object）,表语（predicative）,定语（attributive），状语（adverbial）. 1. 定语从句其实是由两个可以单独成句的句子合并而成的。 The trees are behind the office building. They have lost their leaves. The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. Tina likes reading novels. The novels were written by Charles Dickens.定语成句：The novels which Tina likes reading were written by Charles Dickens. She has a brother. I cant remember his name. 定语成句：She has a brother whose name I cant remember The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 典型例题 1.The man is the headmaster. The man is standing in front of the school library. _ 2. Next to him stands a girl. The girls name is Tina _ 3. Tina is the host of the schools radio club. The club was started two years ago. _四 定语从句中引导词的用法详解 （一）关系代词的基本用法 1. 关系代词：who关系代词who在从句中主要作为主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。He is the man who wants to see you. Success will come to him who is honest and diligent.典型例题Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填 2. 关系代词：whom关系代词who和whom引导定语从句，都可用于指人，用法类似。区别主要在于：whom在从句中只能作宾语；而who在从句中可以作主语，也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但它的前面不能有介词；如果用于介词后指人时，必须用宾格的whom。在非限定性定语从句中，whom不可用that或who替代。He is the man whom I saw in the park yesterday. （whom在从句中作宾语）作宾语用的引导词可以省略，因此上面的句子可以改写如下：He is the man I saw in the park yesterday. 典型例题1、In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom2、He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 3. 关系代词：whose用来指人或物（只能用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。Whose引导定语从句时，其后应紧跟一个名词，构成名词短语，即“whose + 名词”的形式；whose引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可指人，还可指物；若指物时，还可用of which代替，但词序不同，即“whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which”。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) the cover is green. 典型例题1. In china, the number of cities is increasing _ _ _development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that 2. The old temple _ _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 4. 关系代词：which which指物，在从句中作为主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。有时可以和that 互换使用。They needed a plant which didnt need as much water as rice.The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.典型例题1、He lived in London for three months，during _time he learned some English Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dsame 2、Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete. A. which B. when C. how D. where 5. 关系代词：that that多用来指物，有时也可以用来指人；在从句中作主语或宾语。指物的时候多用that，也可用which。Its a question that (which) needs careful consideration. 这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。（指物，作为主语。）The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Toms sister. 我们昨天看到的那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。（指人，作宾语，可省略。）典型例题Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?(2005北京春)A. where B. when C. that D. what 6.关系代词that 和 which 的区别 一般在指物的 时候，that 和which 可以互换。 He likes the birthday presents (that/ which) his friends gave him.但是在有些特殊的情况下不能互换：1）用that而不用 which的情况：先行词为不定代词all, few, little, something, anything, nothing, everything等为先行词时，引导词可以省略。There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. All that she lacked was training. Is there anything I can do for you? 先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 先行词有the only, the very, the last, any, just, every, 等词修饰；Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 先行词既有人又有物时。 Mr. zhang and his teaching method that I both like are good.2）用which而不用 that的情况：引导非限制性定语从句；. Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.代表整个主句的意思；Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.介词 + 关系代词。 This is the room in which my father lived last year. 典型例题1、This is the best film _ I have ever seen. that2、He had failed in the maths exam, _ made his father very angry. which3、His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream A. which B. that C. where D. it 4、All you have to do is _ to press the button. that 5、They talked about the teachers and the schools_ they had visited. that（二）介词+关系代词的用法 介词+关系代词主要有两种：Prep + which Prep + whom 介词+关系代词的用法时用在关系代词表示介词宾语的时候。Literature is a subject about which I know little。介词宾语 We could expect good decisions from you. We thought you are such a person. 定语从句中的whom就是代指原句中的you,做from的宾语 定语从句：We thought you are such a person from whom We could expect good decisions 思考：此处做宾语，代指人，能不能换成that 或者who？ 1.如果能，why? 2.如果不能换，why ?并且说出什么情况下才可以用 who 或that替换。 从句中我们可以总结出：关系代词之前的介词是定语从句里面的，是连接宾语的介词。我们只是把他提前了。比如例题一：Literature is a subject about which I know little . 指代a subject 可以还原成：Literature is a subject which I know little about . 疑问：首先判还原后的句子是正确的还是错误的。错的为什么？如果还原后的句子是对的，那么同理我们可以例句2还原成什么样子？注意几点：1.在非正式文体中，介词通常放在定语从句的末尾。 The Maths teacher is the person whom I got an “A” from. 2.如果介词时位于宾语从句的句尾，whom 和which 可以用that 和which 代替。Whom 也可以用who 代替。 Dad is a good person。 I can easily talk to my dad .换成有介词+引导词的定语从句： Dad is a good person to whom I can easily talk.思考：把关系代词换成有别的词引导？3. 在句中作宾语的时候，有时关系代词可以省略。 Daniel is the person ( whom) I want to make friends with. （Whom 可以省略。）4.一种特殊的介词+关系代词。 在名词way 构成的定语从句中，我们一般用 in which 和that 引导。而且可以省略。 The way ( that/ in which) he teaches English is interesting. I dont like the way ( that/ in which) she talked to me.2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词时时间，地点或理由的名词在从句中作状语。1) 关系副词在句中充当状语的成分，（where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） I remember the time when Eric won that speech competition.The police searched the house where the terrible accident happened. I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty. 2）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?典型例题1. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which2Qingdao is a beautiful city，_ Ill pay a six-day visit Awhich Bwhere Cfor which Dthat 3. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?A. that B. which C. where D. what（二）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。典型例题1. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose2. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 。 A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attentionA. where B. when C. which D. Who举一反三1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose 2.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. this D. that 3.In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom 4.The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when 6Carol said the work would be done by October.personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which 7Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat 9._ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. That D. Which 10.He lived in London for 3 months , during _ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same11.On the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue.A. whose B. of which C. which D. its12.Whenever I met him , _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. what B. which C. that D. when13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there14.The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in which B .in that C. in whose D. whose15.I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._ I got wet through .A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Its how17.He made another wonderful discovery , _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think itD. I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. what D. whcih19. _is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 20._is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What A. AsKeys：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA课堂检测 21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, _, of course, made the others envy him A. who B. that C. what D. which 22.The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 23._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 25. There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 26. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 28. The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 29Is this the house_ Shakespeare was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 30. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 31. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 32. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 33. Alec asked the policeman _he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 34. I work in a business _almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 35. There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 36. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _other visitors seldom go A. what B. which C. where D. when 38I can think of many cases ,_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _,of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 40. George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name. 41. Anyway, that evening, _Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 42. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 43. The wrong youve done him is terrible, for _I think(in my opinion) you should make an apology to him. A. this B. which C. what D. that.44. The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken