新视野大学英语（第三册）第二版练习册答案.doc

大学英语（三）Book Three Unit 1AnswersBOOK ONE Unit 1Part I Writing Fast Food and Traditional Chinese CuisineSince American style fast food was introduced into Chinese market, it has been spreading at a blazing speed. Many people like to go to McDonalds and KFC for hamburgers, French fries and ice cream, but I still prefer traditional Chinese meal.First of all, by eating traditional Chinese meals, one can keep a well-balanced diet. Foods in McDonalds and KFC typically contain high calories and excessive calories will accumulate in the form of fat in the body and make people overweight. But a typical Chinese meal provides one with enough carbohydrates, vitamins and protein that are needed to keep the physical fitness of humans.Also, people dont chew their food enough when they have western style fast food. This adds to the burden of their digestive system. Conversely, Chinese people typically have some tea before the main courses are served. And they dont rush themselves during the meal. This not only brings the pleasure of enjoying a wonderful meal, at the same time it makes them relax and feel better.Therefore, although one can eat western fast food for a change, eating Chinese food is more healthy and enjoyable.用背景导入法开头。but一转，表明自己立场。陈述自己喜欢中式饭菜的理由。用“列举法”扩展段落。进一步陈述。得出结论，强化主题。Part II Reading Comprehen (Skimming and Scanning) 1-5 YYNYY 6 NG 7 N8. ripping sections of the plaster9. threw a glass of water at it.10. courtship dancePart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A11.G) 12.E) 13.K) 14.O) 15.J) 16.F) 17.M). 18.FA). 19.L) 20.C)Section B21-25. BADBC 26-30. BBDBD Part IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 B A C A A 36-40 B A C C D 41-45 A C B A D 46-50 B D C B C 51-55 B D D C D 56-60 B D B A D Part V Cloze61-65. C A B C B 66-D A C C B 71-75. D C D A B 76-80. B D A C BPart VI TranslationSection A81. make up the difference in income82fell on dark days83have been restored beautifully84brought you up 85their prospects are brightSection B86. 威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的地产，给小村注入大量现金，一手令它焕发出生机。87. 威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年薪65，000英镑。大约两周前，后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁7年半。88. 但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍、茵茵的村中绿地、一排排青青的树篱这一派奇异的景色深深地吸引了他AnswersBOOK THREE Unit 2Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1-5 BBACA 610 BDCAD 1115 BCCCA 1620 ACDBA 2125 CADCD 2630 CDBAA II Reading ComprehensionPart A Fast Reading (Skimming and Scanning)31-35 BACAC Part B. Careful Reading36-40 CADAC 4145 ADCCC Part C Short Answer Questions46. Major differences.47. They are short of demand. 48. It is now within the reach of the common people. 49. The technological development. 50. Modem Civilization.Part III Cloze51-55 CDACA 56-60 ADACA 61-65 BBCBD 66-70 DADAC Part IV Translation71. 她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在体育运动医学与科学杂志上。这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。72此外，许多保健意识很强的女性面临更大的危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛羊肉，而这些肉中含有的铁质最易被吸收。73到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子，将氧输至运动着的肌肉。74. Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency.75. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.76. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.Part V Writing作文样文及点评Einstein Einstein is probably the only scientist whose face is familiar to virtually everyone. On one occasion a letter whose only address was a pencil sketch of Einsteins face was quickly delivered to him by the post office. He was short. He had a big nose, a stiff mustache and deep-set eyes. He was staring, thinking deeply. His ideas profoundly changed and deepened mankinds basic concepts of space, time, matter, energy, and the laws that describe the physical world. People regard him as the embodiment of scientific greatness. Einstein was born in 1879, in Ulm, Germany. As a boy, he did not learn to talk until later than others of his age, and in his early childhood he wasnt considered especially bright. But by the time he was fourteen years old, he had recovered from a slow start to the ex tent that he had taught himself advanced mathematics from textbooks. By then he knew what he wanted to be when we grew up. He wanted to be a physicist and devote himself to research. Einsteins special theory of relativity and his other discoveries made him world-famous. When he was asked to explain his law of relativity to a group of young students, he said, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, you think its only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think its two hours. That is Relativity. Einstein had little interest in money, though he could have been very wealthy. Once he used the check for 500 dollars as a bookmark, but he lost the book! In 1955, Einsteins life ended peacefully at the age of seventy-six. Because this simple man of genius used his intelligence for his fellowman, all people now live in a changed world. Einstein lived not to conquer or destroy, but to understand. 开头：描述爱因斯坦的外貌，唤起读者对这位科学巨匠的怀念。简介爱因斯坦的生平和经历。引用了爱因斯坦的一件轶事，使文章更生动。写爱因斯坦的人格。结尾。爱因斯坦的贡献。Unit 3Keys to Unit3Honesty is long-lasting virtue of people all over the world. Likewise, it is also one of the deeply-held values of the Chinese people. Some people believe that in the market economy, honesty tends to be obsolete. In my opinion, honesty will never be out of date no matter what the situation might be. Firstly, honesty has been treasured and honest people have been respected through history in all parts of the world. People everywhere would regarded honesty as a virtue and hate a dishonesty person. Secondly, honesty is the basis of interactions among people. People should treat each other sincerely and open their hearts to each other. Only in this way can the relationship among the people be natural. Thirdly, in the market economy, some people try to get more money at the cost of honesty. To them, a best businessman is one who can cheat most tactfully. Even in this kind of society, honesty is deeply valued by most people. We can see that not only in history, but also at the present day, honesty was and is valued by the majority of the people and the virtue will not perish so easily. 1-10 N N YY NG NGY 95， 10-20 beats,chemical messages11-15 DCAAA 16-20 DABDC21-25 BACAB 26-30 BACDB31-35 BCCAC 36-40 CACBD41-50 AFOLKNJCEB51-55 BCBDA 56-60 CBBCD61-65 ABDAC 66-70 DBACB71-75 CBBDD 76-80 DABDC81为了避免美国中学使用的其它品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，全力以赴这一概念并非强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。82. 他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。83. 海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。84. He is quite without principles.85. Firemen succeeded in preventing the fire spreading to other office buildings .86.A nuclear plant was built in the area over the farmers protests.Keys to Unit 4 1-5. BCACD 6-10. AABCA 11-15. CABCD16-20. CDAAB 2125 BCDDB 2630 ADCDBII Reading Comprehension A Fast reading 3135 CBABCB. Careful Reading 3640 ABBAD 4145 DBDBAC. Short Answer Questions46. We are not sure how the universe is put together. 47. They determine which course the universe will take in the future. 48. We can see our path many billion years into the future.49. To the people in general. 50. By an analogy.Part III. Cloze 5155 BADAC 5660 CABBA 6165 DCACD 6670 AABBCPart IV. Translation71. 马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国货，尽管胸围有些夸张。它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。72. 但1913 至1938年间发行的野牛硬币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧野牛群的灭绝和美洲印地安人的毁灭。73. 战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。74. The book was inspired by a real person, namely Jane75. It was her words not her looks that captured his attention.76. It can be an enormously enlightening and exciting experience .Part IV Writing(30 minutes)作文样文及点评Is Outer Space Worth Exploring? Almost everyday we may see something in the newspaper or TV about the latest exciting developments in space exploration. There is an immense pride in our science and technology and a sense of its importance for the welfare of mankind.Not everyone, however, shares this feeling. Ever since space research began, it has been criticized as a huge waste of money and other resources which might be used to help to relieve tile suffering of the earth starving millions. It has been also felt that the space program might lead to the development of space weapons which, in case of war, may cause the total destruction of earth. Despite these disadvantages and potential dangers, the advantages are far greater. We have already succeeded in using satellites for communications, weather forecast and oil exploration, and with further space research, more problems we are having now can be solved. For instance, with the success of space shuttles and the feasibility of living in other planets, we may solve the population problem on earth. Space projects will also enable us to find new sources of energy to solve the energy problem and discover new chemical elements to cure presently incurable diseases.Space exploration contributes not only to the improvement of the quality of human life, but also to our understanding of the interdependence of all beings; and therefore, of the need to take better care of each other.一开头便点出了全文中心论点。承上启下，引出相反看法措词变化。过渡转折，引出正面阐述。措词变化归纳全文，指出更深的含意。AnswersBOOK THREE Unit 5Part I Writing Popular Travel on National DayBeing an important public holiday, National Day has always been looked forward to by the Chinese people as time for family reunion. When National Day really comes, most families would buy various kinds of meat and vegetables and prepare a most sumptuous dinner. People regard dining as a kind of enjoyment. After dinner, all the family members will probably sit together, helping themselves to nuts and fruits, talking or watching television.However, there has become a trend that travel is a better way to celebrate National Day. More and more people prefer to visit some cities with tourist attractions for relaxation. There are several reasons for people to travel on National Day. Firstly, people are wealthier. Bored with their routine life, they want to travel for a change. People visit not only the natural scenery, but also a lot of ancient cultural relics. Those visiting big cities may be amazed at the quick development of modernization. In both cases, people broaden their vision. Secondly, by going out together, families have more time to communicate with each other so that they get to know each other better. Traveling provides a good chance for the busy family members to get together and enjoy themselves.Therefore, more and more people will choose to travel on National Day in the near future.以往人们合家团聚度过国庆节。现在人们以旅游来过国庆节。分析国庆旅游热的原因，采用列举法扩展段落。展望未来。Part II Reading Comprehen (Skimming and Scanning) 1 Y 2 N 3 NG 4 N 5 N 6 Y 7 Y8. parental pressure9. taking pre-medical courses10. love and duty and guiltPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A11.C) 12.E) 13.G) 14.L) 15.N) 16.H) 17.J). 18.A). 19.D) 20.F)Section B21-25. CDBAD 26-30. DABDA Part IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 CBADA 36-40 BACCB 41-45 CBCBC46-50 CDBBC 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 BABAC Part V Cloze61-65. DDBAC 66-70. ABCCB 71-75. CDABD 76-80. ACBACPart VI TranslationSection A81. Taking a glass of water from the table82. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters83. did Mary stop weeping84. trying to avoid hurting her85. yet so is the lifeSection B86.为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。87.克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲，却与我分享了它。88.她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了，但我已经明白她做了些什么。 Keys to Unit 6I. Vocabulary and Structure1 - 5 B C A A D 6 10 B A C D C 11-15 B A C B C16-20 B D B A C 21-25 B A A C D 26-30 A A D B A II Reading Comprehension31 35 C D B C A 36 40 D B A C A 41-45 A C B D B 46. whether or not one was a native speaker47. The some status as their native counterparts.48. Ones who can teach and have the required English level.49. It singled out the unqualified. / It liberated non-native English level.50. qualified English teachers because they were non-native speakersC. 51 5 5 C A B D A 56 60 D C C B A 61-65 A D B C B 6670 D A C B D 91. 中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。92. 同时，储备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了。93. 教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。94. These precautions can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.95. Arrange an auxiliary cooking and heating source that can be used outside. One alternative is a portable camp stove with small cans of gas.96. A sensible arrangement is to have all of the members of the family call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away.AnswersBOOK THREE Unit 7Part I Writing Why College Students Take a Part-Time JobThis chart shows that more and more college students do part-time jobs. Compared with nearly none 10 years ago, this figure increases to 56 percent in 2000. Now, this trend is getting more and more popular, for more and more college students are working as tutors, salespersons, engineers and doing whatever work they can find.Why do they want odd jobs- jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? The primary reason, I think, is money. The income from a part-time job helps cover the ever-increasing expenses of higher education, such as tuition and some other sorts of fees, thus partially relieving their parents economic burden. In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. Moreover, part-time work can offer them some experience in the ways of society. Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for future career.The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life.用数据和事实引出将要讨论的话题。承上启下，引出原因一。原因二。 总结全文，指明意义。Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 Y NG N Y N N Y8. give tips9. take a trip home to bring one back to reality10. secondPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A11.C) 12.H) 13.J) 14.L) 15.E) 16.A) 17.G) 18.D) 19.I) 20.O)Section B 21-25 D C B C D 26-30 A A D A CPart IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 C A C D B 36-40 A C C B C 41-45 C D C B B 46-50 A C C A C 51-55 D D A B D 56-60 B C A B CPart V Cloze61-65. C C D B B 66-70. A C A B A 71-75. C D A D D 76-80. B C A B BPart VI TranslationSection A81. All the changes are making some in the rose business long for the good old days, when neighborhood flower shops arranged and delivered every Valentines day bundle of flowers.82 . Some customers say the high quality of the roses makes them look as if they spent a fortune.83 . Toms formula for his success in passing the examination is to study on his own but ask the teacher for help whenever he has any question.84. The age of the children who took part in the activity range from five to fifteen.85. In times of prosperity money circulates quickly; during a depression it circulates slowly.Section B86. 一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始和海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。87. 正当折价玫瑰零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。88. 今年的情人节，美国的玫瑰种植商碰上了好运气；一场霜冻摧毁了哥伦比亚25%的玫瑰。AnswersBOOK Three Unit 8Part I Writing Cloning - a Blessing or a Curse?The term Clone is no longer new to us. It refers to the nonsexual reproduction of a single plant or animal from any cell, and with exactly the same form as the parent.It goes without saying that Clone technology is a wonder in science. However, different people take different attitudes as to its application. Many people are very excited about the success of Clone technique. They think human beings can benefit a lot from it, as it offers the possibilities for human bein