新托福北美写作172句型.doc

1. be supposed to2. hold fast to 牢牢地把握住Put a high value on, treasure, cherish, value , put emphasis on, attach importance to bear in mind that 牢记is just around the corner.Theres no better way to than to 是做去某事的最好方式go a long way 非常有效/有用Sincere praise, encouragement and appreciation go a long way- even just saying “thank you “leaves a lasting impression. Thank you, your generous gift will go a long way towards helping to build the childrens hospital.谢谢你,你慷慨的捐赠将对建造儿童医院有很大的帮助。Its worthwhile to 值得做某事give sb. the credit for 把归功于某人take the credit forenable sb. to do sth./ equip sb. with the ability to do sth. 让某人可以去做draw on 借鉴（经验等）boost efficiency/ productivity 提高效率/生产率give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 is a gateway to 是实现的方法expand ones outlook 开阔某人的眼界broaden ones horizons开阔某人的眼界1. Readingnotonlymakesoneknowledgeablebutbroadensoneshorizonsas well.2. On one hand, tourism can enrich peoples experience and broaden their horizons. On the other hand, it may create some conflicts between tourists and local residents. 一方面，旅游业可以丰富人们的经历并且开阔人们的眼界；另一方面，它可能会在旅客和当地居民之间产生冲突。is a good vehicle for 达到(某种目的)的途径1 The ceramicsrmk medium I feel is a good vehicle for cultural interchange, and this experience will be a lasting one which can be utilisedju:tilaiz in the educational environment within which I work. 我觉得陶艺是文化融合的一个非常好的媒介，这次经历将会成为我执教生涯中永恒的教材。2.The mentality is often this is a good vehicle for me to support entrepreneurs, have fun and make some money with my friends.这种做法背后的思路往往是：“这是个好办法，我既可以用它来支持企业家，又能从中获得乐趣，还可以跟朋友一块儿赚点钱。”3 The play is a good vehicle for his comic talent. 这个剧本很好地展露了他的喜剧天才.generate (employment) opportunities 创造就业机会1The HOI is a new tool that will help governments assign budget allocations more efficiently, and generate opportunities for all. 人类机会指标（HOI）是个新的工具，可以帮助政府提高预算分配的效率，为所有的人创造机会2A developing China will, as always, generate cooperation opportunities with win-win results for other countries in Asia and the world over.中国的发展已经并将继续为亚洲及世界各国带来合作共赢的机遇。3Countries generate job opportunities, increase income and tax revenue by tourism. 国家通过旅游业创造就业机会，增加收入和税收4In the long run, RMB appreciation will generate more development opportunities.用长远的眼光来看，人民币升值将会催生更多的成长机会。dedicate A to B 把A（金钱、时间、精力等）用到B这个目的上1She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies. 她默默地发誓要献身于科学研究.2I want to dedicate this song to her and say Im sorry to her. 我想把这首歌献个她,想对她说对不起. So, find what thrills you and dedicate your time to going for it. 所以, 找到令你兴奋的事情,然后全身心地投入去做.assume/ shoulder the responsibility for 承担起的责任1I loved you enough to let you assume the responsibility for your own actions, at six, ten, or sixteen.我爱你至深，才会让你为自己的行为负责任，不管你是六岁，十岁，还是十六岁。2The special departments and personnel shall assume the responsibility for the operation and control of the business of stock mortgage loans. 有专职部门和人员负责经营和管理股票质押贷款业务3When you assume the responsibility for your success, work becomes an adventure for you.当你为自己的成功担负起责任时，工作之于人就变成了一次历险。4Enterprises assume the main responsibility for improving their working conditions, improve technology;企业应承担起主体责任，改善劳动条件，改进工艺技术5Do not bring anything valuable assume no responsibility for candidatespersonal belongings.考试当天请不要带贵重物品,试场不负责保管责任.6He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his fathersmistakes. 他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。7I know the problems started in my department, but I dont think I should shoulder the responsibilities for other peoples mistakes.我知道问题是从我自己的部门开始的，但是我认为我不应该为别人的错误担下责任。8.Factories should shoulder for the responsibility for the quality of their own products.生产厂家应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。 be mindful of 关注pay close attention toa wealth of “大量（有益的东西）”，尤其是后面加抽象名词时 is a lifelong process 是持续一生的过程put into practice 把投入实践fulfill ones potential 发挥某人的潜力from within 来自内心深处 The bitter and the sweet come from the outside, the hard from within, from ones own efforts.苦涩和甜蜜都来自外部,而坚毅来自人内心自我的努力remove the barrier for 为（发展、交流等）消除障碍be in tune with 与一致，与和谐keep pace with 与同步发展promote the development of 促进的发展raise peoples awareness of 提高人们的某种意识 has found ones niche 找到了属于自己的一片天地be the cornerstone of 是的基石be an essential ingredient of 是的必备条件sharpen ones intellect 提高某人用知识去分析问题的能力achieve and maintain sth. 实现并且保持某种状态be a positive alternative 某事是有益替代方式participate in 参与afford people the sense of belonging/ the sense of fulfillment/ the sense of achievement 给人们归属感/成就感 is a main driving force behind 是的主要推动力reverse the damage to 挽回对的破坏is a perfect complement to 是对的极好补充be in accordance with 与一致，符合，类似be in line withbe in keeping withcatch a glimpse of 很快地了解一下某事（类似于“走马观花”）integrate/ incorporate into 将结合进.give priority to sth. 把.放在优先位置inject into 把注入，赋予explore every avenue toward 去探究完成的各种途径awaken the conscience of society 唤起社会的良知或责任感unravel the mystery/ the detail of 解释清楚本来很难理解的情况Far from being 完全不是satisfy/ accommodate the needs of 满足的需求are obligated to 有义务去做某事make it a point to 确保去做某事make sure that/ ensure that is a milestone/ milepost in 在的过程中是一个标志性事件is the cradle of 是的发源地 take sanctuary in 在中找到避风港gain/ gather/ lose momentum 某件事情的势头更强劲/势头减弱了rise to the occasion 迎难而上exude confidence/ sympathy/ an air of wealth and power （某人）浑身散发着某种品质a labor of love 发自内心、心甘情愿地去做的努力get into the swing of things 去努力熟悉、适应身边的事物论证negtive方面的常用句型：be at risk 处在风险中 few of us has ever stopped to think about 很少有人去考虑be concerned about 对.很关注，担忧have a hard time doing sth. 很难实现或完成某事be at odds with sth. 与不符，与冲突be threatened with 受到的威胁abide by/ comply with/ conform to 遵守（法律、规定等） very little, if any, 只有很少，如果有的话be overly dependant/ reliant on 对某事过度依赖的be hard-pressed to = find it difficult tobe in short supply 供应短缺widen the gap between and 加大两者之间的差距in part because/ partly because 部分因为frown on 对皱眉头，反对If , will ensue 如果，某种结果将跟随而来 hover at high levels 居高不下be inundated with sth./ be saturated with sth. 充斥着（一般加负面的东西）be subject to 经受、遭受A can be attributed/ ascribed to B A可以归因于B（多用于负面）be susceptible to 容易受到来自的影响distract sb. from 分散某人的注意力at the expense of 以为代价run contrary to 与背道而驰erode the culture identity/ national pride 侵蚀文化特性/ 民族自豪感Its wrong to equate with 把等同于是错误的be confronted with sth. 面对挑战、危机、困难等copy sth. mechanically 机械地抄袭 is not a panacea for 某种方案并不是解决某个问题的万能药be addicted to sth./ be preoccupied with sth. 对负面事物上瘾be absorbed in/ be engrossed in 对（并不一定是负面事物）上瘾drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升exert detrimental influence upon/ have adverse effect on 对有负面影响sth. is unwarranted/ unjustifiable 某种做法很不合理spin out of control 失去控制are not compatible with/ are incompatible with 与不一致或不协调be likely to fall prey to/ be vulnerable to 容易成为的受害者sth. should be condemned rather than condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕Whats the good of? 又有什么好处呢？live in poverty/ misery/ frustration/ anxiety 生活在贫穷/ 困苦/ 沮丧/ 焦虑中diminish individuals leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间stifle creativity 扼杀创造力be afflicted by 遭受be oblivious to 对完全无视cause grave concerns 引起严重关注spell disaster/ trouble for 某事意味着灾难/ 麻烦deprive someone of sth. 剥夺某人的（自由、权利，或者某种生活方式）take for granted 想当然poorly-informed, uninformed, or misinformed about （公众）关于某事的了解很少，完全不了解或者了解错误 （媒体类话题常用）A has rendered B +adj./ n.作宾语补足语 A让B变成某种状态lower ones expectations 降低某人的期望值go from bad to worse 越来越糟Theres no guarantee that 无法保证(a certain problem) has reached such proportions that 问题已经到了的程度论证不好不坏/可好可坏方面的常用句型：on the basis of 基于are likely to/ are unlikely toThe+adj.比较级, the+adj.比较级 越, 就越old and young alike 年长的人和年轻的人都friends and family aliketeachers and students alike is a fact of life. 是必须面对的人生（事实）。hinge on 取决于Its little/ no wonder that 毫不奇怪，More than anything, 最关键的是，This (trend) is not restricted to 这个（趋势）不仅仅限于Its rare for sb./ sth. to 某人（事）很少会怎样Its not uncommon for to 通常may not otherwise 否则就不会make a difference 做贡献think in terms of+n. /n.短语 以某种方式/思维be aimed at sth. 目标是 lie at the heart of 处在核心地位the proliferation of+n.短语 （污染、互联网等的）大量扩散in all likelihood 很可能, by no means， 绝不是are not entirely unfounded 不是完全没有根据put sth. in perspective 客观地看待be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，互相依赖的Theres no substitute for 某事物是无法替代的cease to 不再can be traced back to 可以追溯到Its no exaggeration to say that 可以毫不夸张地说 is an exception 是一个例外Its hard to overstate the significance of 怎么说的重要性也不为过a major shift in 某方面的重要转变sth. is consolidating its status as the 某事物正在不断加固它作为的地位require/ necessitate/ call for 需要distinguish between A and B 区分A和B sound as if 听起来似乎（其实并不是那么回事）is an important factor in determining 是的决定因素Quite the opposite, 正好相反is a hallmark of 是的显著特色be bent on/ be bent upon 全身心地投入去做某事sth. is inherent i