暑假专题——句子成分(5).doc

暑假专题句子成分（5）暑假专题句子成分（5）十大词类和八大句子成分实词汉语名称英语名称用途例词句法作用名词n.（noun）表示人或事物的名称boy, book, table, man主、表、宾、补、定、同代词pron.（pronoun）代替名词、形容词或数词I, you, it, we, their主、表、补、定、同数词num.（numeral）表示数量和顺序one, two, twenty, third, fifth主、表、宾、定、同动词v.（verb）表示动作或状态work, study, run, move, hope主、谓、表、宾、补、定、状形容词adj.（adjective）修饰名词，表示人、物的特征red, long, old, good表、定、宾补副词adv.（adverb）修饰动词、形容词或其他副词here, very, often, weekly表、状虚词冠词art.（article）用在名词前，说明名词指的人、物a （an）, the介词prep.（preposition）表示名词、代词等与其它词的关系in, after, under, on连词conj.（conjunction）连接词与词、短语和短语、句子和句子and, if, but, because感叹词interj.（interjection）表示说话时的感情或口气oh, er, ough, um，ouch【典型例题】用所给词适当的形式填空：1. The sun is shining. It is a _（sun）day.2. The _ （leaf） on the trees turn green in spring.3. September is the _ （nine） month of a year.4. The _are having a good time, because today is _Day.（child）5. He can speak _well. He comes from _.（Japan）6. The girls in blue _ （dress） are Aprils _ （friend）.7. There are many eggs in these white _ （box）.参考答案：1.sunny2.leaves3.ninth4.children;Childrens5.Japanese;Japan6.dresses;friends7.boxes【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、词汇：（A）根据句意，填入适当的单词形式：1. Fathers day is on the _ （ three ） Sunday in June.2. （ 星期六 ） _ is the last day of the week.3. They are _ （ say ） goodbye to their son and his family.4. Whats the weather like there today? Its hot and _ （ rain ）.5. The students are going to go _ （ swim ） by the river.6. Its going to rain cats and _ （ dog ）on the morning of May 1st.7. （ 巴黎 ） _ is the capital of France.8. The two women _ （ visit ） their friends in the hotel last night.9. The doctor told the woman not _ （ worry ） about the bills any more.10. He usually _ （ do ） his homework in the evening.（B）根据所给内容写出下列单词，每条线写一个字母：1. T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the fifth day of the week2. w _ _ _ _ _ cold time of the year3. S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ninth month of the year4. h _ _ _ _ not light5. f _ _ _ _ _ mother and father and their children二、句型转换，每空一词：1. The two coats are Li Huas. （ 对划线部分提问 ）_ _ the two coats?2. She has a new car. （ 变一般疑问句 ）_ she _ a new car?3. Is she your friend? （ 变复数句子 ）_ _ your friend?4. Open the door , please. （ 变否定句 ）_ _ the door.5. Lilys sister is sixteen now. （ 对划线部分提问 ）_ _ _ Lilys sister now?6. The students saw an American film last Sunday. （ 变一般疑问句 ）_ the students _ an American film last Sunday?7. Will they do some shopping tomorrow afternoon? （ 做否定回答 ）_ , they _ .8. These are very beautiful flowers. （ 感叹句 ）_ beautiful these flowers are !9. What can I do for you ? （同义句 ）Can I _ _ ?10. Mr. Brown works in that shop. Mrs. Brown works in that shop, too. （ 同义句 ）_ Mr. Brown _ Mrs. Brown work in that shop.三、情景交际：根据所给情景，选择最佳答案：（ ）1. Im sorry._ . A. All right B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. Youre right（ ）2. Nice to meet you._. A. Hello B. Im fine C. Oh, yes D. Nice to meet you（ ）3. _ ! Where is my pencil?_ , I dont know. A. Sorry; Excuse me B. Hello; Oh C. Excuse me; Sorry D. Hi; Er（ ）4. _ ?Yes, S-U-E, Sue. A. Do you B. Are you Sue C. Is it your name D. Can you spell your name（ ）5. What grade are you in?_. A. Im in Class Two B. Im in Grade Four C. Class Two, Grade Four D. I dont know（ ）6. _ ?Its nine thirty-seven. A. What class are you in B. What number is your jeep C. How old is your brother D. Whats the time, Please（ ）7. _ ? My brothers cat. A. Where is the cat B. Whos the cat C. Whats in the tree D. How is the cat（ ）8. Is Ann a boy or a girl?_ . A. Yes, she is a girl B. No, she isnt C. She is a girl D. He is a boy（ ） 9. 当你见到一样东西，不知道怎样用英语表达时，你应该说： A. Can you spell it, please? B. Whats that in English? C. Whos this in Picture 1? D. Do you know English?（ ）10. 当别人夸奖你的衣服漂亮时，你应该说： A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Youre right. D. Oh, yes.四、单项选择：（ ） 1. We go to bed _ nine thirty. A. on B. in C. at D. with（ ） 2. My aunt will arrive _ May 25th . A. on B. in C. at D. with（ ） 3. Good, Miss White. _ care! A. Have B. Take C. Get D. With（ ） 4. _ angry with her. She is only a little girl. A. Dont be B. Not C. As D. For（ ） 5. _ we all know , January 1st is New Years Day. A. With B. When C. As D. For（ ） 6. _ comes after November. A. October B. January C. December D. August（ ） 7. Our National Day is on _ day of October. A. the one B. first C. the first D. No.1（ ） 8. Ill stay there for _ hour. A. a B. an C. on D. of（ ） 9. _ picture is very beautiful. A. Hers B. Her C. Hers D. She（ ） 10. _ is the weather like in Zhuhai? A. How B. What C. When D. Where（ ） 11. They will visit Shanghai , _ ? A. isnt it B. arent they C. will they D. wont they（ ） 12. He is going to _ me that book tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. carry D. do（ ） 13. Are you going to _ the day after tomorrow? A. give the book to her B. give to her the book C. give the book her D. give to the book to her（ ） 14. Youd better _ early in the morning. A. to get up B. get up C. getting up D. gets up（ ） 15. Does he _ in the park? A. have a good time B. have good time C. has a good time D. do a good time（ ）16. _ he at school yesterday? A. Did B. Does C. Is D. was（ ）17. We _ a big dinner last week. A. did B. had C. have D. eat（ ）18. We visited one of my _ from London. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. classmate（ ）19. They were in _ class. A. same B. some C. come D. the same（ ） 20. She finished _ it first. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does（ ） 21. Im sorry _ that. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard（ ） 22. Billy just hurried and _ composition. A. copy Davy B. copied Davys C. copying Davys D. copied Davy（ ） 23. Tom and Tim were _. A. twins brother B. twins brothers C. twin brothers D. twins sister（ ） 24.She _ the wrong number. A. put B. pulled C. push D. pushed（ ） 25. Linda is _ after them. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked（ ） 26. His mother made him _ the floor every day. A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. sweeps（ ） 27.I cant go with you tonight _ I have homework to do. A. before B. after C. because D. if（ ） 28.The grass and trees _ yellow in autumn. A. are B. change C. turn D. get（ ） 29.The students have _ on Sunday. A. no any classes B. not classes C. no classes D. not class（ ） 30. If it _ rain next Friday, well have a football match. A. will not B. is not C. do not D. does not五、完成句子，按照汉语意思完成句子，每个空只准填一个单词1. 他上周三到达广州。He _ _ Guangzhou last Wednesday.2. 他们在同一个学校学习。They studied in _ _ school.3. 他们互相帮助。They help _ _ .4. 你明天什么时间回来？What time _ you _ back tomorrow afternoon?5. 她通常在学校吃早餐。She usually _ _ at school.六、完形填空：Maria and Peter 1 to school in 2 . They have 3 from Monday to Friday. They are in different 4 . After school, Maria and his friends go 5 . 6 Peter is still 7 school. He and his friends play football. On Saturday Maria and Peter go to Beijing Jingshan School to study. 8 Sunday they are at home. They have a bird . Her name is 9 . She is 10a cat.（ ） 1. A. ask B. go C. come D. be（ ） 2. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan（ ） 3. A. class B. classes C. a class D. some class（ ） 4. A. school B. schools C. schools D. schools（ ） 5. A. home B. to home C. homes D. to homes（ ） 6. A. And B. But C. Now D. Too（ ） 7. A. under B. on C. at D. of（ ） 8. A .In B. On C. At D. Of（ ） 9. A. cat B. a cat C. cat D. cats（ ）10. A. like B. look C. know D. /七、阅读理解：根据短文内容判断正误，对的选A，错的选BMary works in a bank （银行） ,and she works 40 hours a week. She begins working at eight oclock in the morning and stops at five oclock in the afternoon. At five oclock the bank closes. Everyone goes home. Some people drive home. Some people take the train and other people take the bus.Mary walks home, because she likes to walk. She walks, and walk., and walks. Mary lives eight miles from the bank. She walks for three hours every day. She says, ”An eight-mile-walk-home helps me to forget the worries at work.At eight oclock in the evening, Mary is home. She eats her dinner. At ten oclock she goes to bed. There are times when she gets tired, but she is happy. Some people say she is too old to go to work, but she says she is not old enough to rest at home and do nothing. Sometimes she is too tired, but she is happy.（ ）1. Mary works for a bank.（ ）2. Mary works eight hours a day.（ ）3.Everyone in the bank goes home by train or by bus.（ ）4. Mary walks home, but she doesnt like to.（ ）5. Mary eats her dinner at eight in the evening.根据短文内容 选择正确答案Mr. and Mrs. Jones very seldom（很少） go out in the evening, but last Saturday, Mrs. Jones said to her husband, “Theres a good film at the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it?”They came out of the cinema at 11 oclock, got into their car and began driving home. It was quite dark. Then Mrs. Jones said, “Look, Bill. A woman is running along the road very fast, and a man is running after her. Can you see them?”Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can we help you?”“No, thank you,” the woman said, but she did not stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes at home!”（ ）6.Mr. and Mrs. Jones often _ in the evening. A. stay at home B. go to see a film C. run home D. wash dishes（ ）7. Last Saturday they _ before 11 oclock. A. saw a film B. went out of the cinema C. ran after each other D. washed some dishes（ ）8. Why did the man and woman run? Because they _ . A. wanted to be home earlier B. ha