工程硕士研究生 英语复习资料4.doc

对应词汇accusationindictmentage group:generationan observable event:phenomenonbarrierbarricadebuypurchasechangetransformationcomplexcomplicateddamagepreservedecadeten yearsdescentheirdespite in spite ofdraghauleffectivehaving an effectenvironmentsurroundingsexpression of regret：apologyextendstretchextinction dying outextinctionsurvivalfinallyeventuallyforefatherancestorformer holder of position:predecessorfrugaltightfistedincreasedepletioninquiry:investigationlikely:liablelimitedunrestrictedmanageableintractablepain:sufferingpayment:compensationplentifulamplepower:authorityproducerconsumerrarepopularrub out:erasesafesecuresafetydangersensible reasonableshallowprofoundsocial environmentatmospheresurvive incontinue to livesuspiciousdoubtfulsustainable able to keep upterrible accident:disastertremendousenormoustrustingsuspiciousvery serious lack of food:faminewatchsurveillancea type of question in which the words used suggest the answerleading questiona great number of questions suddenly directed at someonea barrage of questionsspecial words or phrases used in a particular profession or subject (often difficult for ordinary people to understand)jargona piece of curved glass which makes objects look larger than they really aremagnifying glassa wrong idea based on failure to understand a situationmisconceptionthe reason why something happens and the result it hascause and effectdescribing something that someone has done or used personally rather than read or learned abouthands-onkeep doing something that you want lots of others to dokeep the ball rollinghard, boring workdrudgerysoft green or grey growth that develops on old foodmould变换词性ashamed(n.)ashamednessassure(n.)assuranceclumsily(adj.)clumsyconnect(n.)connectioncooperative(n.)cooperationdepress(n.)depressionefficiency(adj.)efficientemerge(n.)emergenceencourage(n.)encouragementfavor(adj.)favorable/favoritehug(n.)hugimportant(n.)importanceloyal(n.)loyaltyopen(n.)openingpersist(n.)persistencepromote(n.)promotionpromotion(vt.)promoterationalize(adj.)rationalrealize(n.)realizationreserve(n.)reservationsignificance(adj.)significantsucceed(n.)successsucceed(adj.)successfulsuperior(n.)superiorityterminate(a.)terminaltransform(n.)transformationvalue(adj.)valuablewed(n.)weddingwithdraw(adj.)withdrawwithdrawal(v.)withdrawnounverbadjectivechallengechallengechallengingspecializationspecializespecialexistenceexistexistingcuriousness-curiousemergencyemergeemergentqualifyqualifyqualifiedpracticepractisepractical词义Participatory参加的，参与的Competitiveness有竞争性Superiority优越性statistical统计学的，以数据表示的globalization全球一体化telecommunication电信productive由生产能力的，富有成效的demography人口学，人口统计学四选一GettingAheadOriginRemindsHatchedhauledDecentsuitablebootdismissfrugaleconomicalamplesufficientEventuallyultimatelyattributestraitsat a crawlat a slow p