MTI翻译分类词汇.doc

翻译分类词汇A. 经济类economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy管制经济rural economics农村经济liberal economy自由经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector私营成分,私营部门public sector公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance经济平衡economic fluctuation经济波动economic depression经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策economic recovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holding company控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rate of growth增长economic trend经济趋势economic situation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的B. 农业land, soil土壤arable land, tilled land耕地dry soil旱田fertile soil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigable land水浇地lean soil, poor soil贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasture land牧场to lie fallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble, stubble field亩茬地straw, hay稿杆rural population农村人口rural exodus农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform土地改革mechanization of farming农业机械化mechanized farming机械化耕作farm农场cattle farm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot, parcel, lot地块cooperative farm合作农场collective farm集体农场country, countryside农村countryman农民,农民countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium, large landed estate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord外居地主smallholder, small farmer小农rancher牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农民,犁田者farm labourers农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers)farm hand农场短工cattle farmer牧场工人cowherd, cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruit grower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming, husbandry农业animal husbandry, animal breeding畜牧业dairy farming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺market gardening商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture葡萄栽培olive growing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agricultural products, farm products农产品foodstuffs食品dairy produce, dairy products乳制品dairy industry乳品加工业crop year, farming year农事年season季节agricultural, commodities market农业市场livestock牲畜C. 文学classical literature古典文学contemporary literature现代文学popular literature大众文学light literature通俗文学folklore民间文学saga (river) novel长篇小说short novel, long short story中篇小说short story短篇小说love story爱情小说deterctive story侦破小说mystery story怪诞小说whodunit推理小说humorous story幽默小说historical novel历史小说essay随笔book of travels游记reportage报告文学criticism评论best seller畅销书anthology选集the complete works(of)全集edition, printing版masterpiece杰作copyright版权, 著作权deluxe binding精装flat stitching平装smyth sewed线装humanities人文学科writer作家book书volume卷theatre戏剧 (美作:theater)drama话剧comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧farce滑稽剧play剧本the three unities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright编剧act幕scene场plot情节intrigue错综复杂的剧情story故事episode逸事ending, denouement结局poetry诗歌poet诗人poem诗epic poetry史诗epopee叙事诗ode颂歌sonnet十四行诗verse, stanza(诗)节line(诗)行rhyme韵脚,押韵metrics韵律学,格律学prose散文novel小说biography自传allegory寓言science fiction科幻,科学幻想小说satire讽刺诗essay杂文composition学术著作rhetoric修辞学oratory讲演术declamation朗诵技巧improvisation即席讲演criticism批判主义critic批评家wit才智,创作才能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性D. 法律crime犯法offence违法 (美作:offense)attempt未遂罪unfulfilment未实现nonobservance未遵守injustice不法行为threat, menace恐吓high treason叛国罪adultery通奸forgery, forging, counterfeiting伪造perjury伪证to bear false witness, to commit perjury犯伪证罪attempted murder谋杀未遂assassination, murder暗杀,行刺homicide杀人罪infanticide, child murder杀婴罪assault and battery殴打,侵犯人身罪kidnapping, abduction诱拐,拐骗highjacking劫持(飞机)piracy海盗罪rape, violation强奸conspiracy, plot结伙阴谋,共谋theft, larceny盗窃armed robbery持械抢劫housebreaking, burglary入室行窃contraband, smuggling走私swindle诈骗embezzlement贪污公款prevarication推诿bribery, suborning行贿,受贿,贿赂breach of contract违约,违反合同fraud欺诈tax evasion偷税misuse of authority滥用职权corruption贪污腐化usurpation强夺blackmail敲诈,勒索calumny, slander诽谤intoxication酗酒disturbance of the peace扰乱治安E. 外交Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Protocol Department礼宾司Information Department新闻司diplomatic mission外交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆office of the charg daffaires代办处military attachs office武官处commercial counsellors office商务处press section, in formation service新闻处liaison office联络处F. 联合国International Court of Justice国际法院Security Council安全理事会General Assembly联合国大会Secretariat秘书处Office of the Secretary General秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs经济社会局Office of Public Information公共资料处Department of Conference Services会议局Office of General Services总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction公海海底海床和平利用非凡委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council经济社会理事会Statistical Commission统计委员会Population Commission人口委员会Commission for Social Development社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations维护和平活动非凡委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board, TDB联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program, UNDP联合国开发计划处United Nation Childrens Fund, UNICEF联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR联合国调查练习研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council信托投资理事会International Labor Organization, ILO国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO国际民间航空组织World Health Organization, WHO世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union, ITU国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization, WMO世界气象组织Universal Postal Union, UPU万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation, IMCO国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation, IFC国际金融组织International Monetary Fund, IMF国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD世界银行International Development Association, IDA国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce, ICC国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers, IOE国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation, WVF世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization, UTO姊妹市团体联盟G. 地震词汇地震相关英语词汇：地震-earthquake，temblor（美语），seismsaizm；余震-aftershock；海啸-tsunami；打击、袭击-hit，strike；破坏-destroy，devastate；粉碎、摧毁-shatter；灾难性的-devastating；颠簸、摇晃-jolt；death toll 死亡人数；survivors 幸存者；victims 受灾者英语中表示地震的名词有：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor （此词为美语）英语中表示地震的动词（即意为“地震发生于.”的动词）有：hit 袭击，打击，使遭受strike 突然发生shake 摇；摇动；摇撼jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）：damage 损害，损伤；口语伤害，毁坏destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地 na