牛津英语7B知识重点.docx

牛津7B知识重点Unit 1Welcome 1. would like to do= want to do想要做. I want to live in a palace. =I would like to live in a palace.我想住在一座宫殿里。. She would like to have a big dinner. =She wantsto have a big dinner.她想要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。. What do you want to do? = _？你想要做什么？注意：Would you like some tea?Yes, please. / No, thanks.Would you like to have some tea?Yes, Id like to.比较：Do you want some tea?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do you want to have some tea?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. livenext toa restaurant/ liveneara restaurant居住在一家餐馆旁边3. Which is your favourite? = Which do you like best?哪个是你最喜爱的。4. thebiggestone最大的一个5. the capital of的首都.Beijing is the capital of China. = The capital of China is Beijing.北京是中国的首都。Reading1. homes around the world全世界的家2. live in a town 15 miles (away) from London住在距离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上距离+（away）from+地点. eg. My home is 3 kilometers (away) from the school.我家距离学校3公里。3.havefun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfhave fun doing = have a good time doing开心地做某事比较：have fundoing& It is funto do4.ontheseventh floor在七楼5. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物. eg. Isharea computerwithmy brother.Can yousharethe bookwithme?6.listento musicin bed（躺）在床上听音乐7. Ithas8 rooms. =Thereare8 rooms in it.它有8个房间。8.myown bedroom我自己的卧室. myfathersown car我父亲自己的车9. like sth.best最喜欢某物10. I loveto sitthere andlookout at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那儿往外看着沙滩和大海。.ex. My sister _ (love) to chat and _ (watch) TV in the living room.11. look out看外面 当心= be careful.look outof.eg. Dont look outofthe window in class.上课不要看着窗外。12. the best placeto chat最佳的聊天之处.eg. Thebalcony is the best placeto growflowers.The mall is a good placeto meet friends and have fun.I have a lot of homeworkto doat weekends.13. inmosthomes在大多数家中14. cook meals做饭15.onthe balcony在阳台上Grammar1. 熟记下列数次的拼写：. onefirsttwosecondthreethird. fourfourteenfortyfourth. fivefifteenfiftyfifth. eight eighteen- eightyeighth. ninenineteen - ninety - ninth. twelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth. hundredhundredth2. 基数词表达方式：4,056fourthousandandfifty-six4,886,103fourmillion, eight hundredandeighty-sixthousand, one hundredandthree3. area 地区，面积（1）people from about 180 countries and areas来自大约180个国家和地区的人（2）have an area of有的面积. in area在面积上(类似：in size).eg. France has an area of 260,000 square miles.法国面积有260,000平方英里。=France is 260,000 square miles in area.Red Square is about 91,000 square metres in size.红场面积大约91,000平方米。4.There areabout 8,000,000 peoplelivingin Tokyo.大约有8,000,000人居住在东京。.ex.有许多学生在操场上踢球。Therearemany studentsplayingfootball in the playground.5. over = more than多于，超过6. The CN Tower is1,815 feet tall.结构：数词+量词+形容词eg.5yearsold1.70metrestall2kiolsheavy2000feethigh3000kilometerslong翻译下列句子：我的儿子大约1.2米高。 这条鱼2公斤重。 我家前面的河大约3500米长。 7. on the eighth of March = on March 8 = on March 8th = on 8th March8.I liveonthe 7thfloor. （提问）Which floordo you liveon?9. the firstto come toschool动词不定式作定语 eg. I have a lot of homeworkto do.Its my first timeto visit China.He is the lastto get to the playground.I need somethingto eat.Integrated skills1. Thanksforsth.因为感谢.Thanksfor doing因为做感谢.eg. Thanksforhelpingme with English. = Thanksforyourhelpwith my English.2. be different from和不同- the same as和相同(反义)Yourpencil caseis different frommine. 你的文具盒和我的不同。3. be full of满是.eg.My gardenis full offlowers.4. You haveyour own bedroom.你有你自己的卧室。Ihavea bedroom of my own.我有我自己的卧室。5. hopeto do希望做某事. hopethat 从句希望.eg. I hopetovisityour home some day.= I hopethatI can visit your home some day.6. take a message稍口信7. ask sb.(not) to do要求某人（不要）做.eg. Can you ask himto callme back?Theteacher asks usnot to talkin class. tell sb.(not) to do告诉某人（不要）做.eg. My mum tells meto visitmy grandpa tomorrow.8. 电话用语：May I speak to?Thisis(speaking).Who isthat(speaking)?Hold on, please. / Wait a minute.Sorry,is not at home. Can I take a message?Task1. last name = family name姓. first name = given name名字2. What kind of home do you livein?你住在哪一种家里？3.How many peoplelive in your home?多少人生活在你家？4.atthe foot of a hill在山脚下- on thetop of a hill5. Ithas3 floors. =Thereare3 floors in it.它里面有三层。6. more than enough food很多很多的食物、绰绰有余的食物. There _ (be) more than enough food in the kitchen.7.invitemy friendstowatch films with me邀请我的朋友们和我一起看电影.invite sb. to do8. come and stayhere来这儿呆着9. have parties开聚会10. Its greatfun.（n.）这是极大的乐趣。Unit 2Welcome1. meet sb.和某人见面/见某人.meet - meetingn.have a (class/ parents) meeting开班会/开家长会2. welcome sb.欢迎某人.welcometosp.欢迎到某地.You are welcome.没关系/ 不用谢。3. like像. visitorslikeyou像你这样的拜访者. a new neighbourhoodlikethat一个像那样的新街区. a bikelikeyours像你的一样的一辆自行车4. be afraidofsth. eg. I am afraid of ghosts.我害怕鬼。. be afraidtodo. eg. I am afraid to go out at night.我害怕在晚上出去。. be afraidthat 从句. I am afraid (that) he wont come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。. I am afraidnot.我恐怕不是（能）。/ I am afraidso.我恐怕是这样。5. cook 厨师 - cooker厨具.eg. a rice cooker电饭煲6.Wheredo youlive? 比较Whichplacedo youlive in？你住在哪儿？Whereare yougoing?比较Whichplaceare yougoingto?你要去哪儿？7.inNinth Street在第九大街.inyour neighbourhood在你的街区.aroundyour neighbourhood在你的街区周边8. one of them其中之一. some of them其中一些. most of them其中大多数9. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。. It is + adj. + to do. eg. It is bad to talk in class.在课上讲是不好的。Reading1. My neighbours arekind and helpful. (提问)Whatareyour neighbourslike?=Howare your neighbours?2. some of them/ all of them/ most of them. all of the doctors所有的医生3. at the community centre在社区中心4. help us with allkinds of problems帮助我们解决各种问题.all kinds of各种各样的.different kinds of不同种类的.a kind of一种5. helpn.Thank you for yourhelp.感谢你的帮助。.needhelpwith需要方面的帮助.gethelpwith获得方面的帮助. helpv. help sb.(to) dosth.help sb.withsth.6. have a meeting开会. have aclassmeeting开一次班会. have aparentsmeeting开一次家长会. have asportsmeeting开一次运动会7. helpinghands援助之手8. There issomething wrongwith my computer.我的电脑出了一些毛病。=Somethingiswrongwithmy computer.=My computer isbroken,=My computerdoesntwork.9. ask sb.to do请求/ 要求某人做某事.aska computer engineertocheck it请一个电脑工程师来检查它.asksomeonetofix the broken bike请某个人修理那个坏的自行车10.find someoneto helpyou with your homework（表目的）找到某人来帮你解决作业问题11. some college students12. be readyto do乐意做某事.eg. Lei Fengisalwaysreadytohelp others.雷锋总是乐意帮助他人。.get readyfor/ get readyto do为做好准备/ 准备做某事.eg. Wegetreadyfordinner. = Wegetreadyto havedinner.我们准备好吃晚饭了。.getready将准备好. eg. My mothergetsthe dinnerready.我妈妈将晚饭准备好了。13. the old people = the old（复数）老年人14. do some shopping购物.do some cleaning打扫卫生.do some cooking做饭.do some washing洗衣服.do some reading读书15. this weekend注意：前面不用介词，类似的还有last, next, every后接时间. I go swimmingeverySaturdayafternoon. Millie will have a birthday partynextweek. What did you dolastnight?16. You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.你很幸运能住在那样一个小区里。=It isluckyfor you tolive in a neighbourhood like that.17. needsth.需要某物.needto do sth.需要做某事.needsb.to do sth.需要某人做某事.eg.I need a new bike.I need to buy a new bike.I need my father to buy a new bike for me.18. thingslikebroken bicycles像坏自行车一样的东西19. among（三者及以上当中）.between（两者之间）. eg. There aresomecollege studentsamongthe volunteers.志愿者中有些大学生。.There is football matchbetweenClass1 and Class 2.一班和二班之间有一场足球赛。20. people hereare likea big family.这儿的人们像个大家庭。.be like像Grammar1. 一般将来时结构：.will / shall (第一人称) + do.be going to do.标志：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the dayaftertomorrow, next week, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, soon, how soon, in an hour, in the future2.takeanumbrellawithyou. take/ bring/ carry sth.withsb.随身携带某物3. askforhelp寻求帮助. ask sb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助. ask sb. (not)to do请求、要求某人（不要）做某事4. be free = have free time有空5. call himfirst先打电话给他. do homeworkfirst先做作业. do sth.first先做某事6. waitforsb. / sth.等待某人/某物.waitforusto callback等我们回电话. eg. Someone is waitingforyou at the school gate.有人在校门口等你。7. All right.好的/行。.Thats all right.没关系。/ 不用谢。.Thats right.那是对的。8. plan a day out计划外出一天9. plan - planning10. bring some water带些水11. make a fire生火12. cook some food烹饪食物Integrated skills1. myeldersister我的姐姐/ myyoungersister我的妹妹. He isolderthan me.他比我年长。2.anofficeworker一个办公室职员3. policeman - policemenpostman - postmencompany - companies4. workatnight上夜班5. be busydoing忙于做某事. be busywith忙于某事. eg. Wearealwaysbusydoingour homework after school.我们总是在放学后忙于做作业。.My fatherisbusywithhis work.我的爸爸忙于工作。6. go to schoolbybike=ride(a bike) to school = go to schoolon abike骑自行车上学7. Whatareyougoing to bein the future?将来你打算做什么？. Its cloudy. Itisgoing torain.天上很多云。 要下雨了。8.workfora big company为一家大公司工作.playforHuanghe Football Club效力于黄河足球队9. a companyfar (away) fromher home一家离她家很远的公司. 19 kilometersway fromher home距离她家19公里远.be far (away) fromthe center of Beijing远离北京市中心10. be sureofsth.对有把握.be suretodo一定会做.be surethat从句确信. eg. Iamsureofhis age.我对他的年龄很确定。.Heissure tocometomorrow afternoon.他明天下午一定会来的。.Weare sure(that)he will come tomorrow afternoon.我们确定他明天下午会来的。11.anartist.anengineer12. soundlike听起来像.eg. Itsoundslikea good idea.这听起来像是个好主意。.sound / feel/ look/smell/ taste +adj.13. asickperson一个病人.The man isill. = The man issick.这个人病了。Task1. helpeachother互相帮助2. have a“helpinghands”meeting开一个“援助之手”会议3.onthe afternoonof5March在3月5日下午4. look at theinformationbelow看下面的信息.below在下面/above在上面. answer the questionsbelow回答下列的问题. I live 2 floorsabovehim.我住在他上面两层. information不可数/ message可数5. feelwelladj.(well “身体好” 是adj.) 感到舒适I am not feelingwellthese days.这些天我感到不舒服。. play footballwelladv. (副词修饰动词)足球踢得好6.makeyoufeelbetter使你感到好些7.动名词表示功能.awashingmachine一个洗衣机. aswimmingpool一个游泳池. ateachingbuilding一栋教学楼8. Our engineers are hereto helpwith your problems.我们的工程师在这儿帮忙解决你的问题。. helpwithsth.帮忙解决某事. help (to)dosth.帮忙做某事. eg. I canhelp carrythe big box.我能帮忙搬这个大箱子。9. Are youworryingaboutwhat to wearto a party orhow to designyour home?你在担心穿什么赴宴还是怎样设计你的家吗？.worryabout担心.beworriedabout担心.eg. Dontworryabout me.= Dontbeworriedabout me.不要担心我。.His motherisalwaysworriedabouteverything about him.他的妈妈总是担心他的一切。10. our group members我们的小组成员11.knowa lotabout对了解很多12. They will be happyto giveyou some ideas.他们将会很高兴地给你一些建议。Unit 3Welcome1.an old friend of mine. a friend of my fathers2. There is nothing in the fridge.=There isnt anything in the fridge.3. be enough for. 20 yuan is enough for a nice present.4. a tin of dog food5. Of course. / Of course not.6. order a pizza7. exchange students from the UK8. take sb. to sp. take them to the cinema9. do sth. together10. our schools football field11. invite sb. to sp.invite sb. to doReading1. lots of things to do.lots of homeworkto do.something to eat2. a quiet town.keep/ be quiet区别：quite 很、十分eg. He is quite happy.3. be far from the center of Beijing.10 kilometers away from the center of Beijing4. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.It takes sb. +some time + from A to B + by.eg. It takes me 3 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by plane.5.buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth.eg. Can you buy a new bike for me?=Canyou buy me a new bike?6. If you dont like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.if引导的条件状语从句，注意“主将从现”. eg. If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park.7. 征求对方意见：. Why not do?. What/ how about doing?. Would you like to do?. Shall we do?. Lets do.8. learn more about9. look forward to doing.Children look forward to having a long holiday.Grammar1. 人称代词主格宾格形物名物我IMeMyMine你YouYouYourYours他HeHimHisHis她SheHerHerHers它ItItIts/我们WeusOurOurs你们YouYouYourYours他们theyThemtheirtheirs2. a friend ofmine我的一个朋友. a frined ofmyfathers我爸爸的一个朋友3. a picture ofmyfather我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）. a picture ofmyfathers我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）4.LilyandLucysroom（共同拥有）.LilysandLucysrooms（各自拥有）5. Jamessnew car6. WomensDay. ChildrensDay. TeachersDay.（the teachersdesk）. MothersDay. FathersDay7. Whose is this book?= Whose book is this?8. The house is my grandparents. = It is my grandparentshouse.9. Do you know theplayers names?10. 20 minuteswalk = 20 minutes on foot(用howfar提问)Integrated skills1. 动词不定式做定语后置. many thingstosee许多可看的东西. somethingtoeat一些吃的东西. a lot of thingstodo许多可做的事情. need a roomtolivein需要一间房间居住2.worksof art艺术品3. Chinese paintings国画4. and manymore以及更多的东西5.learnabout了解.learnallaboutChinas history了解所有有关中国历史的东西. learnalot/more/a littleabout了解许多、了解更多、了解一点6. row a boatonthe lake在湖上划船. swiminthe river在河里游泳7. 40minutesby bus = 40minutesbus ride乘车40分钟. 20minuteswalk = 20minuteson foot步行20分钟. 20minutesride = 20minutesby bike骑车20分钟8.It isabout 40 minutesby bus/40 minutesbus ridefrom the hotel.(提问)-Howfaris it from the hotel?9. Itisabout 40 minutesby bus.= Ittakesabout 40 minutesby bus.10. What time shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？Task1.raise cows养牛2. grow wheat种小麦3.knoweach other相互认识.helpeach other互相帮助.learn fromeach other互相学习4.befriendly/ nice/ kindto对友好5. busestothe town center到小镇中心的公交车6. the town center = the center of the town7. smell the flowers闻花香8.hearthe birdssing听鸟唱歌.hearsb.do听见某人做某事 （习惯性、经常性）.watchsb,do观看某人做某事.seesb.do看见某人做某事9.ona farm在农场10.showsb.aroundsp. = take sb.tovisitsp.带领某人参观某地11. live in houseslikethis住在像这样的房子里12. onehundredfamilies一百户家庭.hundredsof families几百户家庭13.Somefamilies raise cows, andothersgrow wheat.一些家庭养牛，其他的种麦子。14.drivesb.tosp. = take sb. to sp.bycar/ina car开车带某人去某处.drivesb.there/here/home开车带某人去那儿、到这儿、回家.Wherewill youdrivehim?你要开车带他去哪儿？15. I think it is a wonderful place to live.我认为这是一个居住的好地方。- 否定句：Idontthink it is a wonderful place to live. 我认为这不是一个居住的好地方。16. hopetodo希望做.hopethat希望.eg. I hopetovisitBeijing some day.我希望有一天游览北京。=I hope (that) I can visit Beijing some day.Unit 4Welcome 1. follow me跟着我. f