云南省昆明市2013高考英语 阅读表达+写作训练(1).doc

2013高考英语（昆明市）阅读表达+写作（1）（答案）书面表达第一节 阅读表达1A new research found that innercity kids living in neighborhoods with more green spare gained about l3 less weight over a twoyear period than kids living in more concrete and fewer trees. Such findings tell a powerful story. The obesity(肥胖)problem began in the l980s，and many people attribute it to unbalanced diet and inactivity, but that cant be everything.“Most experts agree that the changes are related to something in the environment，”says Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health That something could be a decrease of the green.2The new research isnt the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why. A green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play, which is vital since spent outdoors is closely related to childrens activity levels. But green space is good for the mind too: some researches has shown that it has great benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder.3 G1ass warns that most studies dont necessarily prove a link between greenness and healthbut theyre nonetheless helping encourage action. In September the USHouse of Representatives approved the delightfully named No Child Left inside Act to encourage all activities aimed at .4 Finding green space is not always easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks，take advantage of whats thereYour children in a particular will love it and their bodies and minds will be grateful to you1What are the three factors causing obesity according to Paragraph 1?(no more than l0 words) 2. Why does the author use the example of children in Paragraph 2?(no more than l5 words) 3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words(no more than 8 words) 4. What does Glass expect according to paragraph 3 ?(no mere than l5worcls) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese 第二节 写作(满分30分)假设你是育才中学的学生张华，刚刚在澳大利亚的某友好学校开始为期一个月的交流学习。请根据下列要点用英语给自己学校的外教老师Angie写一封信：简要说明自己的最初感受。如何选择参加学校的社团活动，请她提点建议。说明自己下一步的学习安排，询问相关建议。注意：词数l20150Dear Angie， Best regards,Zhang Hua第一节：第二节（略）*结束第三节 书面表达（满分30分）近年来尽管政府在改善居住上花了大量资金，但是住房问题仍然是中国许多大城市所面临的最严重问题之一。对此话题你班举行了热烈的讨论。一部分人建议：多造高层建筑(high-rise apartments)，一部分人认为：向地下发展。而你赞成前一种观点。你的理由： 1.建筑费用便宜； 2.久住地下对身体不利；3.地上阳光充足，地下只有人造光源你的结论： 提示：人造光源（artificial lighting）现请你以How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities为题写120字以上的短文。In recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving housing but the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China. Weve discussed heatedly the topic “How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities.”Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments while others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favor of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above ground than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to peoples health. Above all, people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.一、评分原则1、本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：(略)三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档次（很好）：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖所有内容要点。-应用较多的语法结构和词汇。-语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）（19-24分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（13-18）基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（712分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。-语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者