Book Unit Icy Defendrppt课件.ppt

FrequentlyUsedWordsRelatedtoForcesofNature casualtydeathtollsurvivorsvictimsearthquakemonitoringevacuationteam 伤亡人数死亡人数受灾者地震监控撤运小组 1 震中地震余震震级灾难残骸 epicenterearthquake temblor AmE aftershockmagnitude RichterScale tragedywreckage 2 Manornature whichismorepowerful Manchangesnatureinordertolive However manmustalsobecarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature Nature tobecommanded mustbeobeyed asFrancisBaconsaid P13 WhenNapoleonandHitlerfinallyrealizedtheirarrogance itwasalreadytoolate 3 UnitOneTheIcyDefender 4 CulturalBackground WhatdoyouknowaboutNapoleonandhiswarsagainstothernations 5 1 NapoleonBonaparte 1769 1821 EmperoroftheFrench andoneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersofalltime heconqueredthelargerpartofEurope During1802 1815NapoleontriedtogaincontrolofthewholeofEurope HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain whosenavyunderNelsondefeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgarin1805 6 andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814 makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter andin1814theBritish Russians PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElbaintheMediterranean buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis Hewassoondefeatedagain attheBattleofWaterlooin1815 andwassenttotheislandofStHelenainthesouthAtlantic wherehediedin1821 7 Waterloo TheBattleofWaterloo finalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars thateffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropeancontinent FoughtonJune18 1815 nearWaterloo inwhatisnowBelgium thebattleranksasagreatturningpointinmodernhistory meetone swaterloo loseadecisivecontest 在比赛中 惨败 8 2 AdolfHitler 1889 1945 Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcentury smostpowerfuldictators HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939 Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandmuchofNorthAfrica HeslaughteredmillionsofJews Gypsies Slavicpeoples andmanyothers allofwhomheconsideredinferior 9 3 JosephStalin 1879 1953 HewasgeneralsecretaryofthecommunistpartyoftheunionofSovietSocialistRepublicsandchairmanoftheCouncilofMinistersoftheUSSR TheUSSRwasbuiltintoamoderneconomicandmilitarypowerunderhisleadership HealsoledhisarmytorepelHitler sarmiesinWorldWar DuringthecoldwarperiodherivaledtheUnitedStates 10 4 WorldWarII 1939 1945 ThewarbeganinEurope IttookplacebetweentheAxispowers Germany ItalyandJapan andtheAllies Britain France andlatertheUSSRandtheUSA InAsiaChinaandmanyothercountrieswerealsoinvolvedinthewar fightingagainsttheaggressionofJapan AtthattimeunderHitlerandtheNazis GermanyinvadedandtookcontrolofsomeEuropeancountries TheAllieswantedtopreventGermanpowergrowinginthisway In1939whenGermantroopsenteredPoland BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyandsoonafterwards WinstonChurchillbecametheBritishprimeminister 11 In1940GermanairforceattackedBritainrepeatedlybutwasnotsuccessful In1941GermanyinvadedRussiaandJapanattackedPearlHarbor anactionwhichbroughttheUSintothewar In1943theAlliedforcesattackedItalyandRussianforcesstartedtoadvanceonGermanyfromtheeast WiththeNormandylandingsin1944 theAlliesbegantodefeatGermanyinEurope InMay1945HitlercommittedsuicidewhentheAlliestookcontrolofGermany Afewmonthslater Japanwasdefeatedandthewarwasover 12 Whatdoes theicydefender referto ThesevereRussianwinter raw bitterandbleak 13 GlobalReading Partdivisionofthetext Paras 1 2 BothNapoleon sandHitler smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseof Paras 3 11 Napoleon smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaParas 12 20 Hitler sinvasionagainsttheSovietUnionPara 21 mustbeconsideredinanymilitarycampaign theseverityoftheRussianwinter Theelementsofnature 14 LanguagepointsinPart1 fierceresistancedevastating L 5 raw L 5 bleak L 5 launch L 7 might L 8 mowdown L 9 campaign L 10 15 inthecaseof asfaras beconcernedincase of Povertydepressesmostpeople himitwasotherwise fire breaktheglassandpushthealarmbutton Therearesparebatteriesinthere youneedthem Manysoutherncitiesaregrowingabovethenationalaverage Xiamenisacaseinpoint inthecaseof Incaseof incase aclearexample 16 Stand get beinone sway I mafraidyourcarisintheway Hissociallifegotinthewayofhisstudies Manyteacherscomplainthattheycan tmakeanyimprovementinteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway Fiercecompetitionkeepsgettinginthewayofkids development onthewaybytheway 17 devastating adj verydestructiveadevastatingwar famine earthquakestriking impressive infml Hisjokeswerecompletelydevastating Shelooksdevastatinginthatnewdress v devastate ruin completelydestroyWardevastatedthecountry Allthebuildingsweredevastatedbytheearthquake n devastation 18 raw 1 coldandwet阴冷的arawwind arawwinterday2 uncookedrawmeat vegetables eatoystersraw 3 inthenaturalstate notyetprocessedoranalyzedrawmaterial data statistics4 inexperiencedarawlad sailor 19 bleak ofweather coldanddreary andunpleasantweather fig nothopefulorencouraging gloomyThefuturelooksbleak ableakprospect outlook 20 launch Launchanattackagainst L 7 Launchhit and runattacks L 45 Launchtwonewoffensives L 92 Launchacounterattack L 97 21 Launch 1 put sb sth intoaction startsthnew suchasanactivity plan orprofessionThebooklaunchedhiscareerasanovelist Acampaignwaslaunchedtoraisemoneytohelpthoseinneed 2 send sth onitscourseLaunchasatellite missile torpedo warship 22 Campaign Seriesofmilitaryoperationswithaparticularaim usu inoneareaThecampaigntoseizethecitywasatotalfailure Seriesofplannedactivitieswithaparticularsocial commercialorpoliticalaimThecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking acampaignagainstnuclearweaponsanelectioncampaign 23 might n power strength forceThearmyfoughtbravely butitwascrushedbythemightofitsenemy Hetriedwithallhismighttomovetheheavyrockfromtheroad militarymight themightofRAF RoyalAirForce saying Mightisright Havingthepowertodosthgivesonetherighttodoit 强权就是公理 24 mightyadj havinggreatpowerorstrength verygreatamightyblow kingApenismightierthanasword 25 Mowdown tokill destroy orknockdown esp ingreatnumbersThesoldiersweremowndownbyfirefromtheenemy sguns 26 Part4 Reckon tocalculate time price age etc approximately guess assume thinkTheTVaudienceinChinaisreckonedat800million Scientistsreckon that athirdofglobalwarminggasesareproducedbycarsandtrucks consider reckonsb sthas tobe usu passive Anearthquakeofmagnitude7isreckonedasamajorquake YaoMingisreckoned tobe thenumberonecenterinNBA 27 reckonwithsb sth take intoaccount consider asimportantTheyhadmanydifficultiestoreckonwith Aforce fact persontobereckonedwith iethatcannotbeignoredYoucan treckononhim Heisunreliable 28 toll 1 moneypaidfortheuseofaroad bridge harbour etc tollgate payatoll2 lossordamagecausedbysththedeathtollintheearthquake3 forsb sth ring abell withslowregularstrokes esp foradeathorfuneralForWhomtheBellTolls4 takeaheavytoll takeitstollThewartookaheavytollofhumanlife Everyyear drunkendrivingtakesitstoll 29 1 ThebattleofWaterloowas toNapoleonbecausehewastotallydefeatedandwasnotabletobuilduphisarmiesagain A clashingB strikingC devastatingD assaulting Exercises C 30 2 Despitehis literarystyle thisyoungmanearnedtheacknowledgementofprofessionalcritics A rawB fierceC bleakD offensive3 Itmightbeanother yearforthiscompanyifitfailstocomeupwithanyeffectivereformpolicies A limpB bleakC offensiveD devastating4 McDonald sisaboutto anewadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitsnewhamburger A stretchB hunchC renderD launch A B D 31 5 TheUnitedStates militaryshowedtheworldits whenitcompleteditswarwithIraqinjusttwomonths A empireB conquestC mightD alliance6 TheNationalSAFEKIDSFoundation Association forfiresafety carsafetyandhomesafetytobothadultsandchildren A reckonsB rendersC campaignsD launch7 TheSpanish ofSouthAmericawasbothlonganddeadly A conquestB strokeC exileD casualty C C A 32 Part2Napoleon sCampaignAgainstRussia RussiahasSuvorov EnglandhasNelsonPrussiahasFredericktheGreat TheWorldhasNapoleon 33 Part2Napoleon sCampaignAgainstRussia 34 NapoleonandhisarmycrossingtheNemaninJune1812 35 Part2Napoleon sCampaignAgainstRussia 36 WorldWarIIQuiz 37 1 WorldWar2beganinwhichyear A 1938B 1940C 1939D 1942 C 38 2 TheFirstNationinvadedbyNaziGermanywas A AustriaB PolandC CzechoslovakiaD Belgium B 39 3 MeinKampf MyStruggle wasabookdictatedbyAdolfHitlerabouthislifeandpoliticalphilosophy A TrueB False A 40 4 DuringWWII whowerethethreeprincipalpartnersintheAxisPowersalliance A UnitedKingdom UnitedStates andFranceB Germany Italy andPolandC UnitedStates Greece andUnitedKingdomD Germany Japan andItaly D 41 5 WhowasthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII A PresidentFranklinDelanoRoosevelt 32nd 1933 1945 B PresidentHerbertClarkHoover 31st 1929 1933 PresidentHarryS Truman 33rd 1945 1953 PresidentCalvinCoolidge 30th 1923 1929 A 42 6 Whatisthenameoftheeventthatwastermedforthegenocideof6millionEuropeanJewsduringWorldWar2 A HolocaustB D DayC ManhattanProjectD BattleOfIwoJima 硫磺岛战役 A 43 7 Chinahadthelargestnumberofciviliancasualties with7 750 000reporteddeathsbytheJapaneseduringWWII A TrueB False B 44 8 TheManhattanProject thedevelopmentofthefirstnuclearbomb wasledbywhichAmericanphysicist A Dr ErnestRutherfordB Dr JuliusR OppenheimerC Dr JamesChadwickD Dr ErnestT Walton B 45 9 WhatwasthenameofthehistoricbattlebetweenNaziGermanyandtheRoyalAirForceoverBritishAirspace A BattleofNormandyB BattleofBritainC BattleofCreteD OperationMarketGarden thelargestairborneoperationofalltime B 46 10 ThelastconflictofWW2endedwiththesurrenderofwhichAxisnationonAugust15 1945 A GermanyB ItalyC JapanD Hungary C 47 Part3Hitler sInvasionoftheSovietUnion 48 Part3Hitler sInvasionoftheSovietUnion 49 HitlerlaunchedaplantoconquertheSovietUnionandtocontrolitsvastoildeposits Hethoughthewouldbesuccessful Indeed histroopspenetrateddeeperintoRussianterritorythananyotherinvader includingNapoleon ButHitlerfailedtoconsiderthepsychologicalimpactofaGermaninvasion HedidnotcountonthewilloftheSovietpeopletoresisthimandhismilitarymight HedidnotcountonthemiseryofhisownsoldiersastheyenduredthebrutalRussianwinters ContemporarySovietpostersdepicthowmuchHitlerandhisThirdReichwerehated KilltheGermanBeast That sEnough FascistBeast DeathtotheFascistMonster 50 Parts2 3 Compareandcontrastthetwoinvasions 51 TextAnalysis AComparison and ContrastAnalysisoftheTwoInvasions France Germany Russia SovietUnion Napoleon Hitler Spring 1812 6 22 1941 600 000 Thelargestlandcampaigninhistory Quickvictory conquestofRussiain5weeks Blitzkrieg lightningwar lastingnolongerthan3months 52 Refusingtostandandfight retreatingeastwards burningcropsandhomes scorchtheearth fiercefighttodefendmajorcities yes no Smolensk Borodino theBerezinaRiver Leningrad Stalingrad ByNapoleon rejectedbytheCzar no Only100 000survived Heavylosses Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile hisempireatanend Hitlercommittedsuicide hisempirecollapsing 53 LanguagepointsofPart2 conquest conquerdecisiveretreatbe getboggeddownengagecrucialtakeagambleoccupation presson aheadbideone stimequarterdragonstrokelimpexilealliance 54 TherichandhandsomeyoungmanmadeaconquestofJane towintheloveorfavorof someone TheBattleofWaterloowasafinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofthefirm 55 be getboggeddown to causeto sink asif intoaBOG bestuckandunabletomakeprogressThecar got boggeddowninthemud Wewereboggeddownwithalotofwork Thetalkswiththeunionleaders got boggeddownonthequestionsofwages 56 engage Nothingengageshisattentionforlong Houseworkengagesmuchofmytime occupyorattract sb sthoughts time etc Thetwoarmies were fiercelyengagedforseveralhours beginfightingwith sb Ihavenotimetoengageingossip Iengagedhiminconversation takepartinorbeoccupiedwithsth DavidandLilygotengagedlastweek DavidwasengagedtoLilylastweek Twopeoplewhoareengagedhaveagreedtogetmarried 57 tookagamble Laidoff shetookagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts anditpaidoff Hegambledallhissavingsonthehorses 58 presson ahead forward withsth continuedoingsth inadeterminedway advancewithcourageorwithoutdelay加紧 决心继续尽管困难重重 他们加紧工作 Despiteallthedifficulties theypressonwiththeirwork Thepresidentofouruniversityseemstobekeentopressonwitheducationalreform Chinawillpressaheadwithimprovementstothecountry sforeignexchangerateregime 59 dragon moveslowlyandwitheffort continueendlesslyandtediouslyTimefliesinholidays butwhenschoolbeginsthedaysdragon Themeetingjustseemstodragonandon Thecompensationcasehasdraggedonforyears 60 stroke 1 swimming rowing anyofaseriesofrepeatedmovements styleofstrokeinswimmingbreast stroke back stroke2 blow3 illness 4 asinglemovementofapenorbrush5 soundmakebyabellorclockstrikingthehours 61 Shecan tswimyetbuthasmadeafewstrokeswithherarms Withastrokeofitswingsthebirdflewaway Shedrewhisfacewithafewstrokes Hearrivedon atthestrokeof12 Hehadastrokeandwasunabletowalkfortherestofhislife ThemanwaskilledbyastrokeoflightningHe sreallycompetent solvingalltheproblemsatastroke Thatwashisfirststrokeoffortune luck withasingleimmediateaction 62 LanguagePointsofPart3 catch offguard take bysurpriseinstructrendercasualtycloseinonbring toahaltturnthetideagainst 63 Thelawyer sseeminglyinnocentquestioncaughtthewitnessoffhisguard Peopleinthisregionarerelaxedandoffguard Ahelmetguardsyourheadagainst frominjuries putsbonhisguard使 提防beonone sguardagainststh 64 A togiveorderordirectionstoinstructsb todosth that instruct 2 我被吩咐等在这儿 直到那位老师来了再走 I vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntiltheteacherarrives B togiveknowledgeinstructsb insth Heinstructedmeinthebestwayofdoingthework instructor instruction instructive 65 A tocausetobe render e g Hisfatnessrendershimunabletotouchhisowntoes Tensofthousandsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake Hewasrenderedunconsciousbythemightyblowonhishead B togive sth forsth tosb e g rendergoodforevil 向灾民提供援助 renderhelptodisastervictims 66 Thereweremorethan100casualtiesinthetraincrash Nightisclosingin Thejourneywasbroughttoahaltbyastorm Thecarcametoahaltjustintimetopreventanaccident 67 1 Stuckbythesnowstorm thecaptainhadtosuspendthemarchand hismenwiththevillagers A feedB quarterC tatterD abdicate2 Thisseminarseemstobe onandonanditjustwon tend A pressingB fleeingC renderingD dragging3 Withone ofthevisaofficer spen myapplicationtoAmericawasrejected A strokeB stretchC tollD casualty B A D 68 4 Ihavetowalkwitha becauseIhurtmyankleintrainingyesterday A limpB tacticC strokeD exile5 SomepeoplearestillwonderingwhyandhowtheUnitedStatesofAmericawas bytheterroristattackofSept 11 A boggeddownB pressedonC caughtoffguardD reckonedwith6 Thechairmanwasforcedtobringthemeetingtoa becausetherewastoomucharguingintheroom A borderB strokeC tideD halt C A D 69 7 Thewartookaheavy ofthenation spopulation A occupationB allianceC tollD invasion8 Darknessis inonus We veneverfeltsohelplessanddesperate A retreatingB pressingC takingD closing9 Withnofood thehikers wholosttheirwayinthedesert weredrivento A desperationB declarationC severityD casualty A D C 70 Translation就这次交通事故而言 驾驶员粗心大意是造成事故的主要原因 Thecarelessnessofthedriveristhemaincauseinthecaseofthistrafficaccident 人们终于明白以牺牲环境来发展经济是多么愚蠢 Itisfinallyrealizedhowfoolishitistodevelopoureconomyatthecostofenvironment 71 3 由于质量低劣 这项工程被停了下来 Theprojectwasbroughttoahaltbecauseofitspoorquality 4 由于他在战斗中的英雄行为 他被人们认为是最勇敢的战士之一 Becauseof thanksto hisheroicdeedsinthewar hewasreckonedasoneofthebravestsoldiers 在处理这些问题时 必须考虑时间 天气以及资金等因素 Thefactorssuchastime weatherandfundsmustbereckonedwithwhenwedealwiththeseproblems 72 Assignments FinishtheexercisesReadTextBReciteandtranslatethefollowingpassage Writing ManandNature 73 OnEtiquetteByWilliamHazlittEtiquettetosocietyiswhatapparelistotheindividual Withoutapparelmenwouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwouldsurelyleadtothecorruptionofmorals andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthenecessaryintercoursebetweenitsmemberswoul