英语四级词汇词组总复习.doc

英语四级词汇词组总复习 01 表示开始 begin, start, commence, get down to 着手，set off/out 出发，动身 set about 开始做，着手处理， take to 开始从事、喜欢，take up开始从事02 表示发生、出现、出席、发明、发现的词 happen, occur, take place, come true, come into being, come in to view/existence, appear, attend, be present, turn up, show up, spring up(涌现),come off, discover, find, detect, notice, catch sight of, invent, devise, come out, break out03 表示建筑、构建的词 build, construct, establish, create, found, set up, architecture04 表示由组成，由构成，组成的词 整+ be made up of +个，整+ be composed of +个，整+ consists of +个， 个+ constitute+整，个+ make up +整05 表示增加、增长、扩大的词 increase, add to, go up, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, be on the rise, be rocketing06 表示减少，削减、压缩的词 abridge, compress, reduce, subtract, relieve, decrease, cut down, cut out(删去)07 表示在进行中 in process, under operation, under way08 表示继续、持续、坚持的词 carry on, go on (with), go ahead, continue, continual, continuous, keep on doing, keep up doing, hold on, hang on , keep to , insist, cling to, adhere to, stick to, persist, carry through, on an end09 表示前进、进步、开往方向 progress, proceed, process, make for, make progress, advance, go ahead, make ones way to, be bound for10 表示打断、介入、打扰、干涉的词 interrupt, interfere, intervene, cut in, disturb, bother11 表示遭受、经历、忍受、忍耐的词 encounter, suffer, bear, stand, endure, experience, persist, undergo, tolerate, go through, live through12 表示停止、结束、完成的词 close, stop, end, finish, complete, terminate , be over, expire, drop, be over, bring sth to an end, put an end to, die out, cut off, break off, go out(熄灭), put out, leave off (停止，中断),wind up, wipe out(消灭)13 表示取消、延期的词 cancel, call off, defer, postpone, put off, hold up(延迟)14 表示损坏、破坏、摧毁、废除的词 go wrong, break down(抛锚),damage, destroy, destruct, undo, upset, kill, get rid of, do away with, overthrow, smash, shatter, crush, crash, clash, ruin, submerge, break through(突围), break up15 表示消失、缺席的词 disappear, be absent from, vanish, die down便弱，逐渐消失, die out灭绝，消失, wear off 逐渐减少，逐渐消失16 表示撤退、放弃、后退、抛弃、屈服、失败、逃脱的词 retreat, withdraw, back off/ down , suffer a setback, abandon, reject, throw away, discard, give up, drop out, give in, surrender, yield, lick sbs boots , fail, fall through, come to nothing, make nothing of, in vain, be unsuccessful, not succeed, escape, flee, slip away, break away from，get away with/ get off (逃脱惩罚), let sb off 17 表示阻挡、阻拦、禁止的词 prevent sb form doing, stop sb from doing, prohibit doing, hold sb back from, forbid sb to do, ban sth, deny doing/sth, keep sb back18 表示镇压、压迫、压抑 oppress压迫、压抑, suppress镇压, repress镇压, depress使沮丧，使萧条, put down镇压19 表示释放、解散、驱散、摆脱 set free, release, give off(气体), discharge, dismiss, expel, dispel, shake off20 表示胜过、优于、超过、过多的词 gain/have an advantage over, defeat, excel(as,at,in), surpass,exceed, be well above, go beyond, get the better of sb(占的上风) , get the best of(战胜), in excess, profuse, excessive21 表示支持、赞成、喜欢、同意的词 support, sustain, maintain, back sb up, behind sb , agree, in favor of, assent,consent, fall in with(同意，依从)，like, love, be fond of, prefer A to B, feel like doing, would rather(宁愿)， stand up for ones rights(支持，维护，捍卫)22 表示提议、建议的词 suggest, make a suggestion, propose, make a proposal, recommend, put/bring forward23 表示决定、下决心的词 decide, make a decision, determine, be determined to do, resolve, resolve on/ against doing, make up ones mind to do 24 表示不赞成、不同意、反对、拒绝的词 disagree with, against, refuse, reject, resist, object, protest25 表示教育、培养的词 educate, cultivate, bring up, civilize, refine, instruct26 表示照顾、照料、关心的词 care for, look after, take care of, have/keep an eye on, see to, be concerned about, show concern for27 表示执行、采取行动、措施，生效的词 perform, execute, carry out, enact, enforce, fulfill, launch, conduct, take actions, take measures, put into practice, bring/carry/put into effect, come into effect, take effect28 表示管理、处理的词 manage, administer, control, under the control of, take control of, take over(接管), take/in charge of, in the charge of, at the mercy of, handle, cope with, deal with, dispose of, see about(Its time for me to see about dinner)29 表示负责的词 be responsible for, answer for, take up/shoulder/bear the responsibility of, see to(Ill see to it whether we could supply if from stock)30 表示上交、呈递 hand in, submit, turn in, present, send in31 表示储存、积蓄、保留、省、节省的词 conserve, preserve, reserve, save, spare, put aside, lay aside, accumulate, economic, put away(收好、放好)32 表示雇用、租用 hire, employ, rent, let33 表示解雇、解散 fire, unemployment, lose ones job, dismiss, be laid off, lay off34 表示遗漏、省略、忽视、忽略的词 neglect, ignore, omit, overlook, leave out( I left out the most important point in the report)35 表示独自的、各自的、孤独的、孤立、本身、单身、亲自 alone, lonely, sole, isolate, single, leave sb.alone (let alone, not to mention 区别), respective, private, personal, individual, privacy, personality, individuality, by oneself, on ones own, in itself, in person36 与一致，与相符，服从 to be in line with, comply with the law, conform to the customs, obey the law, follow, in agreement with, in accordance with, correspond with/ to the regulations, be in conformity with, live up to 37 表示合计，总数的词 add to, add up to, live up to, reach, in total, in all, run into(his income runs into 5 figures), be up to38 表示代表的词 on behalf of sb, on sbs behalf, as a representative of, representing, stand for, short for39 表示纪念、纪念品 in honor of sb., in memory of sb., commemorate sb., celebrate, monento, statue, monument40 表示利用、充分利用 take advantage of, make use of, draw on, make full use of, make the best of , make the most of41 表示依靠、指望的词 depend on, rely on, count on, by means of(we make money hard work)42 表示应该、最好还是，是可行的，可取的，有利可图的 had better, should, ought to , it would be wise of sb to do, may as well, would rather(宁愿), feasible, advisable, profitable, practical 43 表示拜访、访问的词 visit, call on sb, drop in/ by, drop in on sb.44 表示意外、偶然遇见 meet with, run/bump into sb., meet sb. by chance/accident, come up against45 表示苏醒、复苏的词 come round/around, come to , become conscious, come to ones senses46 表示能够 can, be able to, have the ability of doing/ to do sth., be capable of doing, have the capability of doing(derog)47 表示买卖、交易、订合同的词 buy, purchase, sell, sale, deal in, retail, wholesale, transaction, sign/conclude a contract/ agreement/treaty with sb., bargain, negotiate with, trade, commerce, company, venture, corporation, enterprise, factory, manufacturer, plant, firm, fund, estate, property, legacy, loan, in debt, pay off, owe sth. to sb., owe sb. sth., arbiter, tax, duty, clear the customs, import, export, produce, manufacture, make, product, outcome, operate at a loss/a profit, supply, in/ out of stock, be on sale(出售，廉价出售)48 表示“看”的词 look, see, read, look at, watch, look back, look up to sb, respect, look down upon sb., contempt, scorn, stare at, gaze at, inspect, supervise, look for, look forward to , expect, anticipate, unexpected, look into, visit, look on, look out, watch out, run/ look through, look up, examine, go over, go through, prospect, perspective, catch sight of, in sight, out of sight, regardas 49 表示命名、称作、把当作 name, call sb , entitle, refer to as , regard as , take for50 表示比较 compare A to B, compare A with B, draw a comparison between A and B51 表示处于困境当中 be in difficulty, in a dilemma, in a catch-22 situation, in the water/soup52 表示困惑、迷惑、不知所措 confuse, confused, confusing, at a loss, be puzzled53 表示面对 be faced up with, face, face up to, confront, in the face of54 表示求助、帮助 turn to sb. for help , fall back on(转而求助), assist, assistant, be of great help, helpful55 表示与人相处关系的 be particular about, be on good/bad terms with sb., get along/on well with sb., be in good relationship with sb., keep in touch with sb.56 表示着火，放火 set fire to, catch fire, on fire57 表示说清楚，讲清楚，解释明白，详细阐述的词 make clear, get across, put across, make oneself understood, explain, elaborate, interpret, throw/cast light on/upon58 表示想到，想出，想明白，认清楚 have an idea, come up with an idea, hit upon an idea, an idea occurs to/ hits me, come into ones mind, make out, figure out, understand, identify, recognize, perceive, tell A from B, pick out59 表示考虑到 takeinto consideration, take into account, considering, allow for, make allowance for60 表示记住、记得、想起、回忆起、提醒 remember to do/ doing, remember sb. to sb., memorize, recite, have in mind, bear/ keep in mind, impress, give/ leave sb. a good impression, think of, recall, remind sb. of sh/ to do sth61 表示想、仔细考虑、深思熟虑 think, ponder, revolve, consider, reflect, turn/ think over62 表示镇定、冷静 calm down, be calm, collect oneself, compose oneself63 表示不用急 take ones time, take it easy64 表示睡觉和困倦、厌倦 sleep, have a sleep, be sound asleep, drop off, fall asleep, take a nap, sleepy, drowsy, drawn(憔悴的) , tired, be tired of, weary, exhausted, boring, tiresome65 表示赠送、捐款、贡献、授予的词 give away, donate, contribute, subscription, grant, award, bestow66 表示分发、分配的词 give out, hand out, distribute, assign, appoint, allocate67 表示从事于，致力于，为贡献 work at, commit oneself to , dedicate oneself to 68 表示代替、取代、转换、交换的词 replace, take the place of, in place of, in stead, in stead of, substitute, exchange, shift, switch, give way to(Her tears gave way to smiles)69 表示追求、寻求 pursue, chase, follow, go after, hunt, seek, look for70 表示蔓延、流传、流行的词 spread, extend, scatter, sprawl, go around/ round, prevail, popular71 表示保证、确保 promise that, secure, ensure, assure, see to it that, see to it that you are here on time72 表示违背、食言、犯法的词 go back on ones word, eat ones word, break ones promise, violate the law, break the law73 表示欺骗、陷阱、陷害 deceive, cheat, trap, entrap, undermine, take in74 表示检查、监督、控制、指挥的词 examine, inspect, go over/ through, search, investigate, observe, survey, supervise, administer, command, control, direct, govern, lead, manage, regulate, rule75 表示方便的、在手边的 handy, convenient, at hand, nearby, come in handy76 表示像 be like, asas, be similar to, resemble, take after, a chip off the old block, as if/ though77 表示除了、不包括的词 apart from, aside from, except, except for, excluding, but(all came but him), other than(we could do nothing other than wait)78 表示正要，即将的时候 be about to do sth, on the point of doing, on the verge of , be around the corner, be on its way79 表示切题的：to the point, relevant 表示离题的：beside/ off the point, irrelevant80 表示原因的连词，介词 because, because of , due to, owing to, on account of , since, as for, for the reason that, in view of , in light of（鉴于）thanks to, account for, derive from, be derived from, attribute A to B, A can be attributed to B, result from, but for, in consequence of , on the grounds that/of, but for,now that, in that81 表示结果 so, therefore, hence, consequently, as a result, result in, thus, bring about, give rise to, turn out to be 82 表示首先、其次、最后 at first, above all, firstly, in the first place, at first sight, for one thing; then, after tha