神经外科英文词汇汇总.doc

A癌瘤Carcinomatosis癌性脑膜炎Carcinomatous meningitis鞍背Dorsum sellae鞍结节Tuberculum sellae鞍区和鞍旁Sellar and parasellarB疤痕组织scar tissue巴氏征Extensor plantar reflex白质White matter白质前连合Anterior white commissure半切Hemisection半月神经节Trigeminal semilunar ganglion板障静脉Diploic v.棒状体Nuclei gracilis包裹Wrpping保守治疗Conservative treatment背侧副橄榄核Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus背侧纵束Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus背核Dorsal nucleus苯巴比妥Phenobarbitone鼻窦paranasal sinus鼻溢Rhinorrhoea臂丛Brachial plexus臂神经病Brachial neuropathy比重Specific gravity标准Criteria并发症Complications病理特征pathological features病因Aetiology薄束Slender fasciculus薄束核Nucleus gracilis不典型面痛Atypical facial pain不可达到的InaccessibleC侧角Lateral horn侧块Lateral masses侧面的,旁边的Lateral侧室Lateral ventricles侧索Lateral funiculus侧索核Lateral nucleus侧柱Lateral column插管Intubation成血管细胞性脑膜瘤Angioblastic Meningioma齿突Dens齿突间韧带Apical dental lig.齿凹Fovea for dens抽搐Convulsion出血性脑梗塞Haemorrgagic infarction垂体柄Pituitary stalk垂体机能低下Hypopituitarism垂体机能低下危象Hypopituitary crises垂体切除Hypophysectomy垂体窝Hypophyseal fossa垂体窝Pituitary fossa垂体卒中Pituitary apoplexy次裂Seconary fissure挫伤和裂伤Contusion and lacerationD打呵Yawning大伦丁(笨妥英钠)Epanutin (dilantin)大脑半球Cerebral hemispheres大脑大静脉Great cerebral v.大脑后动脉Posterior cerebral a.大脑内静脉Internal cerebral v.大脑前动脉Anterior cerebral a.大脑前静脉Anterior cerebral v.大脑上静脉Superior cerebral v.大脑下静脉Inferior cerebral v.大脑中动脉Middle cerebral a.大脑中浅静脉Superficial middle cerebral v.大脑中深静脉Deep middle cerebral v.大翼Greater wings单克隆抗体Monoclonal antibodies胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma导水管Agueduct of sylvious导血管Emissary v.蒂Pedicle骶段Sacral segment骶骨Sacrum骶椎Sacral vertebrae第4脑室Fourth ventricle第4脑室带Taeniae of fourth ventricle第4脑室顶Roof of fourth ventricle第4脑室脉络组织Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle低温Hypothermia低血压Hypotension癫痫Epilepsy癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus蝶鞍Sella turcica蝶顶窦Sphenoparietal sinus蝶顶缝Sphenoparietal suture蝶窦Sphenoidal sinus蝶额缝Sphenofrontal suture蝶骨Sphenoid bone蝶骨棘Spine of sphenoid bone蝶骨翼Sphenoidal wings蝶嵴Sphenoidal crest蝶鳞缝Sphenosquamous suture蝶筛缝Sphenoethmoidal suture蝶岩裂Spheno-petrosal fissure顶盖脊髓束Tectospinal tract顶骨Parietal bone顶结节Parietal tuber顶乳突缝Parietomastoid suture顶叶空间感觉障碍Parietal spatial disorders顶枕支Parietooccipital branch顶支Parietal branches定位症状体征Localising symptoms and signs动脉沟Groove for a.动脉痉挛Arterial spasm动脉硬化性梭形扩张Fusiform arteriosclerotic dilatation动眼神经瘫Oculomotor palsy动做迟缓Bradykinesia窦汇Confluence of sinuses窦栓塞Sinus thrombosis窦外侧隐窝Lateral lacunae窦炎Sinusitis豆纹支Striate branches对比剂放射学Contrast radiology对诊法Confrontation多尿PolyuriaE额部入路Forntal approach额,顶,颞,枕Frontal parietal temporal occipital额缝Frontal suture额骨Frontal bone额结节Frontal tuber额颧缝Frontozygomatic suture额叶综合征Frontal lobe syndromes额支Frontal branches恶性的Malignant恶性质Cachexic耳大神经Great auricular n.耳后静脉Posterior auricular v.耳聋Deafness耳漏Otorrhoea耳鸣Tinnitus耳蜗腹核、背核Ventral and dorsal cochlear nucleus耳炎Otitis耳炎性脑积水Otitic hydrocephalus耳源脓肿Otogenic abscessF发热和感染Pyrexia and infection发音困难Dysphonia发作Episode烦躁不安Restlessness房颤Auricular fibrillation放疗Radiotherapy放疗敏感的肿瘤Radiosensitive tumours放射痛Radicular pain放射性坏死Radionecrosis方叶Quadrangular lobule非定位性神经症状Non-localising mental symptoms肥胖,高脂Obesity肺栓塞Pulmonary embolism分叉Bifureation分流Short-Circuiting procedures缝际Raphe蜂窝织炎Cellulitis缝线脓肿Stitch abscesses腹壁反射Abdominal reflex妇产科Obstetrics-Gynecology (OBGYN)复膜Tectorial membrane副神经Accessory n.副作用side effects复视Diplopia副突Accessory process辅助性化疗Adjuvant chemotherapyG钙化Calcification感觉性失语Sensory dysphasia感觉异常Paraesthesiae感觉运动异常Sensorimotor disturbance橄榄核Inferior olivary nucleus橄榄核门Hilus of olivary nucleus橄榄体Olive橄榄小脑束Olivocerebellar tract高渗Osmolarity高渗液Hypertonic solutions根切断术Root section梗阻性脑积水Obstructive hydrocephalus巩膜Sclera弓状核Arcuate nucleus构音障碍Dysarthria骨瓣Bone flap骨骼畸形Skeletal deformity骨科Orthopedics骨髓炎Osteomyelitis骨箦Osteophytes鼓室上动脉Superior tympanic a.孤立Trapping孤束Tractus solitarius孤束核Solitary nucleus姑息的方法Palliative procedures固有束Proper bundle关节囊Articular capsule关节强硬性脊椎炎Ankylosing spondylitis关节位置觉Joint position sense冠状缝Coronary sutureH海绵窦Cavernous sinus海绵窦综合征Cavernous sinus syndroms海绵间静脉窦Intercavernous sinus含糊语言Slurred speech鼾息状周期呼吸Stertorous periodic respiration横窦Transverse sinus横沟Groove for transverse sinus横突Transverse process横突孔Transverse foramen横突肋凹Facet for tubercle of rib横突前结节Anterior tubercle of transverse process红核脊髓束Rubrospinal tract红细胞增多Polycythaemia后床突Posterior clinoid process后尖角Tip of posterior horn后角Posterior horn后交通动脉Posterior communicating a.后颅凹Posterior fossa后脑Metencephalon后前位Postero-anterior后髓帆Inferior medullary velum后索Dorsal funiculus后外侧沟Posterolateral sulcus后外侧裂Posterolateral fissure后外侧束Dorsolateral fasciculus后正中沟Posterior median sulcus后中间沟Posterior intermediate sulcus后柱Posterior column后组颅神经Bulbar nerves呼吸困难Dyspnea化疗Chemotherapy化脓性脑膜炎Pyogenic Meningitis缓和Remission环枢外侧关节Lateral atlantoaxial joint环枢正中关节Median atlantoaxial joint环椎Atlas环椎横韧带Transverse lig. of atlas环椎十字韧带Cruciform lig. of atlas寰枕的Atloido-occipital寰椎Atlas黄斑Macula黄变Xanthochromia灰质Gray matter灰质柱Gray column昏睡Drowsiness活检BiopsyJ基底动脉Basilar a.基底沟Basilar sulcus基底节Basal ganglia基底静脉Basilar v.基底静脉丛Basilar plexus继发伤Secondary lesions继发视神经萎缩secondary optic atrophy鸡冠Crista galli脊丘束Spinothalamic tract脊神经沟Groove for spinal nerve脊神经后根切开Posterior rhirotomy脊髓Spinal cord脊髓顶盖束Spinotectal tract脊髓断面Sections of spinal cord脊髓根Spinal root脊髓横断伤Transverse spinal lesion脊髓后动脉Posterior spinal a.脊髓空洞Syringomyelia脊髓前侧切开术Cordotomy脊髓前动脉Anterior spinal a.脊髓丘脑侧束Lateral spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑前束Ventral spinothalamic tract脊髓索Funiculi of spinal cord脊髓小脑后束Dorsal spinocerebellarTract脊髓小脑前束Ventral spinocerebellarTract脊髓移位Cord displaced脊髓圆锥Medullary cone脊髓造影Myelography脊髓纵裂Diastematomyelia脊索瘤Chordoma脊支Spinal branches脊柱Vertebral column脊椎后侧凸Kyphoscoliosis脊椎前移Spondylolisthesis棘孔Foramen spinosum棘突Spinous process机能障碍dysfunction畸胎瘤Teratoma畸形,变形Deformities甲基睾丸素Methyltestosterone甲状腺机能减退Hypothyroidism甲状腺素Thyroxine假性脑膜炎Meningism假性球麻痹Pseudobulbar palsy假性视乳头水肿Pseudopapillo edema加压素Vasopressin鉴别诊断Differential diagnosis简单小叶Simple lobule睑缝术Tarsorraphy间盘脱出Prolapsed intervertebral disc缄默症Mutism降低脑压Reducing brain tension角膜Cornea角膜感觉缺失Corneal anasthesia角膜干燥,擦伤Corneal drying and abrasion角膜炎Keratitis胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma胶样囊肿Colloid Cyst胶质瘤Glioma胶状质Gelatinous substance界沟Limiting groove结节性多A炎Polyarteritis nodosa经蝶手术Trans-sphenoidal operation痉挛性力弱Spastic weakness静脉窦Venous sinuses静脉堵塞Venous obstruction静脉沟Groove for v.颈Cervical颈A-海绵窦漏Carotico-cavernous fistula颈动脉沟Carotid sulcus颈动脉管Carotid canal颈动脉管静脉丛Venous plexus in carotid canal颈动脉结节Carotid tubercle颈动脉血管造影Carotid angiography颈段Cervical segment颈静脉弓Jugular arch颈静脉结节Jugular tubercle颈静脉孔Jugular foramen颈静脉切迹Jugular notch颈静脉窝Jugular fossa颈膨大Cervical enlargement颈前静脉Anterior jugular v.颈强直Stiff neck颈外静脉External jugular v.颈椎Cervical vertebrae颈椎关节强硬Cervical spondylosis颈椎畸形Craniovertebral anomaly颈椎融合Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrat颈总结扎Common carotid ligation精神病Psychosis精神病学家Psychiatrist精神混乱Mental confusion精神障碍Mental disorder局部定向障碍Topographical disorientation局部防治local control局灶性神经科异常Focal neurological disordersK开颅术Craniotomy抗菌素Antibiotics抗凝剂Anticoagulants康复Rehabilitation颗粒小凹Granular foveolae可疑肿瘤复发Suspected tumour recurrence肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合征)Foster kennedy syndrome控制呼吸Controlled respiration眶部Pars orbitalis眶-颅入路Orbito-cranial approach眶内肉芽肿Orbital granuloma眶内肿瘤Orbital tumor眶上孔或眶上切迹Supra-orbital foramen or notch眶上裂Superior orbital fissure眶上缘Supraorbital margins眶支Orbital branches溃疡Ulceration扩约肌Sphincter扩张DistensionL蓝斑Locus coeruleus肋横突侧韧带Lateral costotransverse lig.肋横突关节Costotransverse joints肋横突孔Costotransverse foramen肋横突韧带Costotransverse lig.肋横突上韧带Superior costotransverse lig.肋突Costal process肋小头辐状韧带Radiate lig. of heads ofribs肋小头关节Joints of heads of ribs肋小头关节间韧带Intra-articular lig. Of heads of ribs肋椎关节Costovertebral joints力弱Weakness立体定向外科Stereotaxic surgery立体定向放射外科Stereotactic radiosurgery良性的benign良性高颅压Benign intracranial hypertension裂孔Hiatus鳞缝Squamous suture鳞乳突缝Squamosomastoid suture菱形窝Rhomboid fossa瘤颈夹闭Clipping of nech隆椎Prominent vertebrae颅骨成形术Cranioplasty颅骨骨折Skull fracture颅骨X线照相Plain skull radiography颅底内面Internal surface of base of skull颅后窝Posterior cranial fossa颅内A痛Intracranial aneurysms颅内压增高Raised intracranial pressure颅内血肿Intracranial clot颅内肿瘤的解剖分类Anatomical classification of intracranial tumours颅前窝Anterior cranial fossa颅中窝Middle cranial fossa颅腔Cranial cavity颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma卵圆孔Foramen ovale卵圆孔静脉丛Venous plexus in oval foramenM麻木Numbness麻痹Paralysis马尾Cauda equina脉搏减慢Falling pulse rate脉络丛Choroid plexuses脉络丛静脉Choroid v.脉络膜前动脉Anterior choroidal a.脉络膜支(后)Chorioid branch慢性不足Chronic deficiency慢性肺气肿Chronic emphysema慢性遗忘综合征Chronic amnestic syndrome眉间Glabella眉弓Superciliary arches霉菌A瘤Mycotic aneurysm面神经Facial n.面神经核Facial nucleus面神经管Facial canal面神经管膝Geniculum of facial canal面神经丘Facial colliculus面神经膝Genu of facial n.面痛Facial pain免疫组化Immunology弥漫性损伤Diffuse neuronal damage迷路动脉Labyrinthine a.迷路静脉Labyrinthine v.泌尿科Urology迷走神经Vagus n.迷走神经背核Dorsal nucleus of vagus迷走神经三角（灰翼）Trigone of vagus n.命名性失语Nominal dysphasia膜分流Thecal shunts幕上Supratentorial幕下InfratentorialN难染性腺瘤Chromophobe adenoma脑白质切断术Leucotomy脑底动脉环Cerebral arterial circle脑电图Electroencephalogram脑动脉Cerebral a.脑动脉硬化Cerebral arteriosclerosis脑脊液Cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液漏CSF leak脑膜副动脉Accessory meningeal branch脑膜瘤Meningioma脑膜炎Meningitis脑膜中动脉Middle meningeal a.脑桥Pons脑桥背部Dorsal portion of pons脑疝Herniation脑室脑池切开术Ventriculo-cisternostomy脑实质Parenchymal(brain)脑移位Brain shift脑水肿Brain swelling脑肿胀Brain swelling脑萎缩Cerebral atrophy囊内切除Intracapsular removal囊性囊肿Hydatid cysts囊性星形C瘤Cystic astrocytoma囊状A瘤Saccular aneurysm尿崩症Diabetes insipidus尿毒症Uraemia尿路感染Urinary infection内侧副橄榄核Medial accessory olivary nucleus内侧隆起Median eminence内侧丘系Medial lemniscus内侧纵束Medial longitudinal fasciculus内耳道Internal acoustic meatus内耳门Internal acoustic port内分泌不足Endocrine failure内分泌过盛Endocrine excess内分泌紊乱Endrocrine imbalance内弓状纤维Internal arcuate fibers内科Internal medicine内弹力层Internal elastic lamina内听道Internal auditory Meatus颞动脉炎Temporal arteritis颞骨Temporal bone颞骨岩部petrosal bone颞颧缝Temporozygomatic suture颞窝Temporal fossa颞下减压Subtemporal decompression颞下窝Infratemporal fossa颞支Temporal branches脓肿AbscessOP蹒珊步态Staggering wide based gait皮瓣Scalp flap皮肤科Dermatology皮质脊髓束Corticospinal tract皮质脑神经核束Corticonuclear tract皮质支Cortical branches偏盲Hemianopia偏瘫Hemiplegia偏头痛Migraine胼胝体Corpus callosum破裂孔Foramen lacerum葡萄球菌的StaphylococcalQ奇异现象Paradox气切Tracheostomy气肿Aerocele强的松Cortisone前床突Anterior clinoid process前弓Anterior arch前后位Antero-posterior前角Anterior horn前交通动脉Anterior communicating a.前连合切开术Anterior Commisurotomy前颅凹肿物Anterior fossa masses前髓帆Superior medullary velum前髓帆系带Frenulum of superior medullary velum前索Anterior funiculus前庭导水管Aqueduct of vestibule前庭脊髓束Vestibulospinal tract前庭区Vestibular area前庭神经Vestibular portion前庭神经核Vestibular nucleus前庭神经节Vestibular ganglion前外侧沟Anterolateral sulcus前囟Bregma前卤门张力Fontanelle tension前正中裂Anterior median fissure前柱Anterior column桥脑小脑角Cerebello-pontine angle桥支Pontine arteries鞘内Intrathecal情绪紧张Emotional stress清血肿Evacuation of Haematoma穹窿部的血管迹Vascular markings on vault丘脑切开术Thalamotomy丘系交叉Decussation of lemniscus球后神经炎Retrobulbar neuritis躯干共济失调Trunkal ataxia去脑强直Decerebrate rigidity全切Total removal颧弓Zygomatic arch颧突Zygomatic process缺水Water dephetion缺血性脑血管病Occlusive cerebro-Vascular diseaseR热反应Caloric reaction人格变化Personality change人字缘Lamboid border人字缝Lambdoid suture妊娠Pregnancy软骨发育不全Achondroplasis软瘫Flaccid paraplegia闰核Intercalary nucleus乳突Mastoid process乳突切迹Mastoid notch乳状突Mamillary process入院标准Criteria for admission to hospitalS腮腺炎Parotitis三叉Trifurcation三叉分布Trigeminal distribution三叉神经感觉主核Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束Spinal tract of trigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束核Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n.三叉神经痛Trigeminal neuralgia三叉神经运动核Motor nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经中脑核Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n.三室前Anterior third ventrical山顶Culmen山坡Declive闪光暗点Fortication spectra伤口感染Wound infection上半月叶Superior semilunar lobule上肋凹Superior costal facet上关节突Superior articular process上关节凹Superior articular fovea上脸下垂Ptosis上颞线Superior temporal line上皮样成分Epithelial elements上皮样囊肿Epidermoids cyst上矢状窦Superior sagittal sinus上矢状沟Groove for superior sagittal sinus上吻合静脉Superior anastomotic v.上窝Superior pit上项线Superior nuchal line筛骨ethmoidal bone少年和成人Juvenile and adult少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma射毛术Pilojection舌下三角Trigone of hypoglossal n.舌下神经Hypoglossal n.舌下神经管Hypoglossal canal舌下神经管静脉丛Venous plexus in hypoglossal canal舌下神经核Hypoglossal nucleus舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经背核Dorsal nucleus of glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经痛Glossopharyngeal neuralgia深昏迷Deeply comatose神经抽出术Nerve avulsions神经胶质增生Gliosis神经瘤Neuroma神经麻痹性角膜炎Neuroparalytic keratitis神经梅毒Neurosyphilis神经生理Neurophysiology神经痛Neuralgia神经纤维瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维撕伤Shearing lesions of nerve fibers肾上腺皮质机能不足Adrenocortical deficiency身心的症状Psychosomatic symptoms生命功能Vital functions生殖器萎缩Genital atrophy绳状体Restiform body失读Alexia失明Blindness室管膜瘤Ependymoma室间孔Interventricular foramen室间孔Foramen of monro视交叉受累Chiasmal compression视觉现象Visual phenomena视力Visual acuity视力模糊Burring of vision视盘Optic disc视盘陷凹Excavation of optic disc视乳头水肿Papilloedema视神经optic nerves视神经管Optic canal视神经孔Optic foramen嗜酸性腺瘤Eosinophil adenoma实体觉缺失Astereognosis尸体解剖postmortem失嗅Anosmia适应症和禁忌症Indications and contraindications矢状窦Sagittal sinus矢状窦旁Parasagittal矢状缝Sagittal suture十字隆起Cruciform eminence书写困难Dysgraphia书写不佳Agraphia枢椎Axis闩Obex衰竭Alarming prostration栓子Thrombi双颞偏盲Bitemporal hemianopia水平裂Horizontal fissure首裂Primary fissure死亡率和伤残率Mortality and morbidity诵读困难Dyslexia松果体瘤Pineal tumour束带痛Girdle pain束切断术Tractotomy束性双脊髓Spinal bifida cystica酸中毒Acidotic髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma髓脑Myelencephalon髓内肿瘤Intramedullary tumour髓纹Medulary stria缩窄Coarctation损坏,讨厌NuisanceT探查Exploration套管 插管Cannula特发性癫痫Idiopathic epilepsy替代疗法Replacement therapy听神经瘤Acoustic tumours听力下降decreased hearing,同侧瞳孔扩大Dilated ipsilateral pupil同名性偏盲Homonymous hemianopia瞳孔扩大Pupillary dilatation头颅平片Plain skull X-ray头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp and skull injury头皮瘢迹Scalp Scar头晕Dizziness凸面Convexity突出Protrusion突眼计Exophthalmometer退化Degeneration退行发育,间变Anaplasia退行性变化Anaplastic change臀Buttock脱鞘病Demyelinating disorders脱水Dehydration凸面ConvexityUVW外侧孔Foramen of Luschka外侧楔核Latera cuneatus nucleus外侧隐窝Lateral recess外耳道External acoustic meatus外耳门External acoustic foramen外弓状纤维External arcuate fibers外科处理Surgical intervention外上四分之一象限Upper quadrant外展神经Abducent n.外展神经核Nucleus of abducent n.顽固性痛Intractable pain网状结构Raticular formation网状脊髓束Reticulospinal tract胃肠Gastro-intestinal萎脑被盖Tegmentum rhombencephali位听神经Vestibulocochlear n.位听神经核Nucleus of vestibulocochlear n.尾椎Coccygeal vertebrae纹状体静脉Striate v.无菌性脑膜炎Aseptic meningitis无张力膀胱Atonic bladderX先天性肿瘤Congenital tumour下半月叶Inferior semilunar lobule下关节突Inferior articular process下关节凹Inferior articular fovea下颌神经Mandibular n.下肋凹Inferior costal facet下颞线Inferior temporal line下丘脑Hypothalamus下丘脑核Hypothalamic nuclei下矢状窦Inferior sagittal sinus下吻合静脉Inferior anastomotic v.下窝Inferior pit下项线Inferior nuchal line小脑Cerebellum小脑半球Cerebellar hemispheres小脑谷Cerebellar crevice小脑回Cerebellar gyri小脑后下动脉Posterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑裂Cerebellar fissure小脑幕缘Edge of the tentorial hiatus小脑前下动脉Anterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑上动脉Superior cerebellar a.小脑舌Cerebellar lingula小脑中脚Middle cerebellar peduncle小翼Lesser wings细胞毒药Cytotoxic drugs细胞生物学Microbiology斜坡Clivus斜视External Strabismus楔结节Cuneate tubercle楔束Wedge-shaped fasciculus楔束核Nucleus of cuneatus形成因素Causatire fact