高中词汇和语法.doc

2010高考英语词汇和语法精练详解11. After a long walk, they_ pass over the mountain. A. could be able to B.can C. would D.were able to 2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _ newspaper, with _ in her eyes.A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear4.In fact, _ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are5.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise 6. He often dreams of going_. A. aboard B. abroad C. board D.abandon7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous 8Now that he has publicly_ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.A.announced B. admitted C. declared D.allowed9. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 10. We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens.A. dozen of, doze B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of11. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandable12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection 13. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted14. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just15. Shes asked me_ to build the church. A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken16. -You are devoted herself_ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B.extremely C. entirely D. freely17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently 18. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate 19. Hed arrived20 minutesearly_I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 20. The managing director took the _ for the accident, althoughit was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation21.- What has made Mary so_? - Losing her new bicycle. A. worrying B. troublesome C. upset D. hurried 22. The_of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples from across the globe. A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand 23. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after 25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly26. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort 27. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than29. Was it in the factory_ you worked five years ago_ you learned the technique? A. that; where B. where; when C. where; where D. where; that 30. run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow. A. Anyone who B. Those who C. No matter who D. Whoever31. Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered32. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up 33. On this happy occasion, Id like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far34. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office、35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived36. He was deep in thought with his eyes_ on the ceiling. A. fixed B. fixing C. fix D. to be fixing37. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original38. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment40. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 41. Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper.A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down42. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted43.- Anne acts in an unfriendly way. - I think she is _ than unfriendly.A. shyer B. shy C. more shy rather D. more shy44. The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes.A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied 45 -Greg should have left the party an hour ago. - yes, I keep telling him to go, _ he stays any way.A. because B.but C. instead D. however 46. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine47. -That kind of computer is far too expensive. - Ill buy one, _ .A. thought B. so C. either D. took48. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable49. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession。50. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat.A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing2010高考英语词汇和语法精练详解21. The appearance of Yao Ming and T-Mac has_ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded2. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _ she kept the box in the shade. A. First B. Finally C. Generally D. gradually3. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance 4. They have held several meetings to _ next years production plans.A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up 5. How can we get this language point _ to the students.A. down B. round C. across D. into6. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook7. Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold. A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way 8. Kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others.A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded9.The island where these rare birdsnest has been declared a _.A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation10. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get11At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _ to return without making his mark.A. determining not B. not determined C. determined not D. not determining12. The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never _ to disappointment even when the ship sank. A. gave off B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up13. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming14.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain 15. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities16. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance17. The meeting was _ when the chairman fell ill.A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off 18. _, I couldnt find a solution to the problem.A. Might I as try B. As I might try C. I might as try D. Try as I might19. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range20. I just managed to _ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan21. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual22. Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased23. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question24.As the supermark_, allthe goods are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. is closing down C. closed down D. had closed down25. _ this is only a small town, its crowded tourists who come here all year round.A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although26. He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise.A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out27. I just wonder_ that makes her so excited. A. why it does B. what he does how it is D. what it is28. A poet and artist_ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were29. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you cant miss it.A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out.30. After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater.A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 31. Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice32. - Guess what! I came across my deskmate of middle school at the part last year. -_ Im sure you had a wonderful time.A. With pleasure B. Very well C. How nice D. All right33. They made up their_ to put their hearts _ study.A. minds; into B. minds;in C. mind;into D. mind; for34. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _.A. news B. print C. publication D. press35. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _.A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness36. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _.A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent37. With prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating38. In my opinion, she is too young to take care of the pet dog _.A. correctly B. properly C. exactly D. actively39. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies40. Mary rushed home_ she heard the news, only_ that her husband was gone.A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found41. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated42. On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience _ cheering.A. burst on B. burst into C. burst in D. burst out43. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless44. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday.A. action B. performance C. view D. sight45. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely.A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered46. After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were _. And no being was seen.A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D for ruins47. The player was badly_ in the accident.A.hurts B. hurted C. injured D. injure48. To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank _ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for49. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _.A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down50. I used to be able to play well but Im _ now.A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place2010高考英语词汇和语法精练详解31. At that time ,his country was _ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult. A. at war with B. at the war with C. at war against D. during the war with2. -got more than 650 marks in the middle examination.- Congratulations! You are really clever.-_!A. No,nothing B. Oh, thanks a lot C. Sometimes Im clever D.My pleasure3. I know little of my new neighbor_ he comes from the northwest of China.A. expect where B. besides that C. except for which D. except that4. He, _ in a poor family, became one of the greatest writers in the world.A. as born B. that is C.who is D.although born5. One of the most famous tourist_ in Oxford is Christ Church.A.views B.scenes C. sites D.sights6. We should discuss the possible_ we can take of the present financial crisis.A. notice B.use C.advantage D.best7. The price of cell phones_ recently.A. has been raised B. has been risen C. has been fallen behind D.has been broken down8. He visited the bookstore every week. He became such a_ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.A. common B. normal C. usual D.ordinary9. You often say that everyone should be equal, and this is _disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how10. The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A. make it over B. make it off C. make it up D. make it out11. No sound and no voice_ for a while.A. have heard B. has heard C. has been heard D.have been heard12. They only hear while their hands and eyes are_ occupied.A other than B. no other than C. otherwise D. other ways13. This is a_ but extremely difficult technology in the fut