英语人教版八年级下册健康导学案.docx

话题复习之-卫生与健康 （Hygiene and health）导学案 一、 词汇积累 1._ adj.健康的 2._adj.生病的 3._adj. 有害的4._adj.不健康的 5._adj.受伤的 6._adj.瞎的，失明的7._adj.聋的 8._adj.死的 9._n.胃疼10._n.牙疼 11._n.头疼 12._n.发烧13._n.感冒 14._n.药物 15._v.咳嗽16.hurt v._ 17._ v. 吸烟 二、短语集锦1. 牙疼 _ 2. 胃疼_ 3. 背疼 _ 4. 头疼_5. 喉咙疼_ 6. 发烧_7. 感冒_ 8. 躺下并且休息_9. 喝热蜂蜜茶_ 10. 喝大量水_11. 量体温_12. 看医生_三、词语运用Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting e_ exercise, and having a healthy weight This rule can help you stay healthy. Eat different kind_ food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that _(eat) fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat _(we) favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by _(eat) different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.四、连词成句。1.usually I basketball play_.2.what the with is matter you_?3.have a I bad cold_.4.junk food dont eat_.5.it, bad, to, go to bed, early, is_.五、Discussion1.How can you have a healthy eating habit？2.What kind of sports do you usually do?3.How do you relax yourself when you are stressed out（压力过大）? 六、Reading It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have realized how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough _ _smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire. As we all know, smoking is bad for our health。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Smoking is harmful, please stop smoking at once.1题完成句子2题，在空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文顺；3题，简略回答问题；4题，找出并写出全文的主题句;5题，将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.In order to keep healthy,we should _of the bad habit of smoking.2. A lot of people always cough_ _smoking.3.What may careless smokers cause ?_4._5._七、经典记忆1、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一 天 一 个苹果，医生远离我。 2、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 3、 Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。4、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。5、Water is the king of food. 水是食物之王。6、 Without sleep，no health. 没有睡眠就没有健康。 八、writing健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。要点提示素材串联开头：提出保持健康的重要性Its important for us toHere are some suggestions正文：具体建议1.做运动（do exercise）2.健康饮食（have a healthy diet）3.合理上网（not spend too much time going online）4.结尾：