反义疑问句和数词的运用.docx

一，反义疑问句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:JimisntinClassFour,ishe?2、前后两句主语相同 :MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?I amArent IIamyourfriend,arentI?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感叹句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,请求的祈使句willyouwontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?实义动need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntWeoughttogothere,shouldntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?5、句中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?反义疑问句练习题 2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?10.The storyis little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?14.Lets go shopping ,_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_?19.Few students can answer the question,_?21.That was a wonderful night, _?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _?28.There are some good books for you, _?30.Lets do it now, _?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _?32.Nothing is impossible, _?33.Everything is possible, _?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _?37.He has studied here for about four years, _?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _?43.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _?44.I dont think he is right, _?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _?46.You mustnt touch the machine, _?47.He must be a worker, _?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _?50.What a nice watch, _?51.I wish to use your ruler, _?52.I have to stay at home, _?53.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _?54.What he needs is his parents love, _?55.Youd like a cup of tea, _?56.Dont be late again, _?57.Their prices are really low, _?58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _?59.No one knows about it, _?60.I think you should study hard, _?二，数词常考清单二基数词基数词：表示数目的词是基数词。一、基数词的表示方法1. 最基本的数词1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion22199要到中间加连字符”-“73 seventy-three 88 eighty-eight3. 三位以上的基数词，在百位和十位之间一般要用连词and。1, 342 one thousand three hundred and forty-two4. 英语中没有“万”和“亿”， 在表示“万”和“亿”时，要按十进位法来推算。1万可用10千来表示：10，000可写成ten thousand100,000,000可写成a hundred million35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five5. hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加“s”，反之则须加“s”。three hundred people, thousands of people二、基数词的用法1. 从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。Four of them went to the factory.他们中的四个人去了工厂。 (主语)I want two. 我要两个。(宾语)My classmate is eighteen. 我的同学十八岁。(表语)2. 编号的事物用基数词。Today we are going to study Lesson Five.今天我们要学习第五课。He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。3. 表示“年、月、日”时年份用基数词，日期用序数词，其顺序由小到大。The accident took place in 2006.这次事故发生在2006年。4. 表示“几点钟，几点过几分”用基数词。Its two oclock. 现在是两点钟。5. 用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。6. 表示大几倍或者小多少用基数词。Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六等于三十。7. 表示百分数用基数词。Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。8. 表示分数时，分子用基数词，但分母要用序数词；若分子大于1，分母上的序数词要用复数形式。Two fifths of the book are mine. 五分之二的书是我的。9. 表示带有小数的词用基数词。小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按数字直接表示出来。18.38 可写成 eighteen point three eight.10. 数词+名词(+形容词)作定语，名词用单数形式。A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一位二十一岁的女孩在我身后。11. 两组与数词有关的介词短语：(1) in +定冠词the +数词的复数形式，表示年代。比如：in the 1870s / 1970s(2) in +物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。in ones thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early 或late 使其含义更确切一些。The young man is in his early thirties.注意：“十几岁”要用in ones teens,不可以说in ones tens。12. 数词前加every，表达“每一段时间或每隔一段” every ten days 每10天/每隔9天 every ninth day every four weeks每4周/每隔3周 every third week常考点清单二 序数词序数词：表示数目顺序的词。一、序数词的构成1. 序数词多数是由“基数词+th”构成的。2. 少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况，需特别记忆。如：one-first; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth.3. 以y结尾的十位整数，要将y改成i，再加“-eth”。如：thirty-thirtieth; fifty-fiftieth. 4. 对二十以上的非十位整数，要将末尾数改成序数词，其他位数仍用基数词。如：thirty-one-thirty-first; one hundred and sixty-three-one hundred and sixty-third. 5.缩写形式由“阿拉伯数字和序数词后面的两个字母构成”。如：first-1st; second-2nd ; three-3rd ;Fourth-4th . 二、序数词的用法 1. 最基本的序数词 2. 序数词主要用作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词the。The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. 第五课很好学。/You are the first one I believe. 你是我最相信的人。题组训练 选词填空。1. About _ (four fifths; four fifth) of the books in our school library _ (is; are) written in Chinese.2. The boy always stays there for _ (one and a half hour; one and a half hours).3. At the age of _ (thirty; thirtieth), he had his own lab.4. _ (Two sons their; Their two sons) are in the army.5. _ (Two-fifth; Two-fifths) of the land in that district _ (is; are) covered with trees and grass.6. We all like the boy _ (of ten years old; of age of ten).7. Tom was _ (first; the first) to get to school and I _ (ninth; the ninth). 8. Every day he begins to do his homework _ (at ten past seven; until ten).易混点清单一、基数词变序数词助记歌基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替；以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。若想表示几十几，只要个位就可以。特殊：one first, two second, three third, five fifth, nine ninth, twelve twelfth, forty fortieth, eighty-nine eighty-ninth二、概数(略数)表示法数词+hundred / thousand / million / billion+名词复数hundred / thousands / millions / billions +of+名词复数三、数词和冠词的关系1. 序数词前要加定冠词the；但基数词前不加冠词。Sunday is the first day of a week.2. a / an+序数词，表示“又一、再一”。He failed twice, but he tried it a third time.3. of the +基数词，表示“范围”。She is the most beautiful girl of the three./Jim is the taller of the two.四、数词的读法从后往前数，每隔三位加一逗号；第一个逗号前读thousand,第二个逗号前读million,第三个逗号前读billion。年代的读法是两位两位地读。五、钟点表达法 1. 先点后分，顺读法。如：8：53 eight fifty-three 2. 先分后点，倒读法。前半小时用“分钟数+past+已过钟点数”；后半小时用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”；正好半点用“half past+已过钟点数”；一刻钟用“quarter”。如：7:20 twenty past seven; 6:35 twenty-five to seven; 1:58 two to two; 8:30 half past eight; 9:15 a quarter past nine; 9:45 a quarter to ten.六、序数词和定冠词 1. 序数词一般和定冠词the连用。如：the second student. 2. 当序数词为表达名次的名词时，不和定冠词连用。如：Lily came second in the race.题组训练 选词填空。1. Now let me have _ (the third try; a third try). 2. February 28 should be read as _ (February of the 28th ; the 28th of February). 3. Im _ (the taller; taller) of the two boys. 4. He was born in 1990. Here “1990” should be read as _ (nineteen ninety; one thousand, nine hundred and ninety ). 5. Lucy lives on the _(nineth; ninth) floor. She lives _ (two; second )floors above me.6. Do you think there is any room for us _( two; the two )?7. The accident happened on _ (nine days of March; the ninth of March ).2005 2008 年全国中考题组1. Peter, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth2. Shanghai has opened its _ TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. Great! I can improve my English over it.A. first B. a first C. the first3. Whats the matter, Kangkang? Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _ people lost their lives in the earthquake (地震) in Sichuan.A. sixty thousands of B. sixty thousandC. sixty thousand of D. thousand of4. The important sports festival, the Olympic Games, _ held every _ years.A. is; five B. are; there C. is; four D. are; two 5. Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club? There are _.A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth6. Tim has tried twice, and his father asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. /7. If a=3, b=4, whats the answer to the question a+2ab+1=? _. A. Twenty-eighth B. Twenty-eight C. Thirteen D. Eighteen8. What class are you in? Im in _. A. Grade 9 B. Class 9 C. Group 9 D. No. 99. Come and see me