2020版高中英语单元检测卷（一）新人教版必修4.docx

单元检测卷(一)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is Terrys birthday?AFebruary 14.BFebruary 5.CFebruary 24.2How does David probably feel?ADisappointed. BHappy.CSurprised.3What has happened to the man?AHe has just given up his job.BHe has started his own business.CHe has got promoted.4What does the man think of the shirt?AIts made of cotton. BIts expensive.CIt feels soft.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn an office. BAt an airport.CAt a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who asked the woman so many questions last night?AThe policemen. BThe English fans.CThe Japanese guests.7Which food do you think the woman likes best?AHamburger. BSeafood.CBeijing duck.8What did the man do last night?AHe went to the English Corner, too.BHe had dinner with his parents.CHe stayed at home watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How does the woman describe her Wyoming vacation?ABoring. BFantastic.CFaithful.10How did the woman probably travel on vacation?ABy car. BBy train.CBy plane.11What would the man like to do?AMove to Yellowstone.BTake a trip to Yellowstone.CGet a job in Yellowstone National Park.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why does the man need a morning call?AHe wants to see a famous sight.BHe has to catch his morning train.CHe needs to attend a meeting on time.13When will the man get up tomorrow morning?AAt 5 : 15 am. BAt 5 : 45 am.CAt 6 : 15 am.14What will happen tomorrow morning?AThe woman will telephone the man.BThe operator will telephone the man.CThe operator will knock at the mans door.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the probable relationship between Ian and Betty?ALovers. BBrother and sister.CColleagues.16What does Betty like doing?AStaying at home. BGoing out to clubs.CPlaying computer games.17How did the woman hear the news?AIan told her about it on Friday.BBetty told her about it by phone.CThe man just told her about it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How did the speaker and his companions go to the airport?ABy subway. BBy coach.CBy bus.19Why did the speaker and his companions go back to the service station?ATo fetch the tickets. BTo look for his wallet.CTo fetch their passports.20How many cream cakes did the speaker eat after he arrived in Paris?AThree. BFive.CEight.听力材料Text 1M: Today is February 19, isnt it?W: Thats right. Only five days before Terrys birthday.Text 2W: David，did you get the part you tried out for in the play?M: That role was given to someone else，but I got a better part.Text 3M: Im my boss at last. Nobody will tell me what I should do and what I shouldnt.W: Wow. You have your own company?M: Not really. Ive just quit my job.Text 4W: What a lovely shirt! Well，it feels so soft. What is it made of?M: I dont know. I think its just cotton. My wife bought it yesterday. Its not very expensive.Text 5W: I am sorry. We dont seem to have a room for you，sir.M: But my secretary said she had called you for me. I phoned her from the airport this morning.Text 6M: Daisy，what was the English Corner like last night?W: I dont know. I just know Ive never been asked so many questions about my life.M: Like what?W: Oh, everyone asked me what time I got up this morning, how old I am, where I was born, you know, things like that.M: It sounds as if they were policemen.W: Id rather stay at home watching TV than go to the English Corner. Well, how about you last night?M: I ate Japanese food with my parents. It was delicious!W: Japanese food? I dont like that. My favorite is Western food.Text 7M: How was your trip to Wyoming?W: It was fantastic，especially the scenery in the country.M: Where did you go in Wyoming?W: We drove by the Devils Tower National Monument, and we spent a few days in Laramie. But we spent most of our vacation in Yellowstone National Park.M: You went to Yellowstone? I wish I could have gone there!W: Its the oldest and largest national park in the states. And its got beautiful waterfalls and hot springs.M: Did you see Old Faithful?W: Of course. Its the bestknown spring there. We couldnt visit Yellowstone without seeing Old Faithful.Text 8M: Miss，I wonder if your hotel has a morning call service.W: Yes，sir. Anyone who stays in our hotel can ask for the service. Would you like a morning call?M: Yes. I want to go to the sea to see the sun. I heard that the scene that the sun first appears on the sea is very beautiful.W: Yeah. The sight is very famous here. At what time do you want to be woken up，sir?M: At a quarter past five tomorrow morning, please.W: What kind of call would you like，by phone or by knocking at the door?M: By phone. I dont want to disturb my neighbors.W: OK. Ill tell the operator to call you up then.M: Thanks. Good night.Text 9W: I suppose youve heard the latest news about Ian and Betty.M: No, what happened?W: Oh，didnt you hear? Theyve split up.M: Have they?W: Yeah, I thought everybody knew.M: Hmm, well, I suppose its not really surprising，is it? I mean, they never really seemed to have that much in common.W: What do you mean?M: Well，their interests for a start: Ian is really into his computers and computer games and all that kind of things. But Betty prefers something a bit livelier，going out to clubs and having a good time.W: Yes，she does like going out more than him. Thats true.M: Has she told you anything about it?W: Yes，she has. She phoned me on Friday.Text 10Well, I remember the first time I went abroad. I was eleven years old at the time，and we had a school trip to Paris. We took a coach to London airport to catch the plane，and it was about a threehour drive, down the motorway, and about halfway we stopped at a service station and had lunch. And then we got back on the coach and continued our journey to the airport and when we were nearly at the airport, the teacher suddenly remembered she had left our passports in the service station. So we went all the way back there. Finally, we got on the plane, and arrived in Paris. After we got to Paris, I bought some cream cakes. They were so good that I ate five cream cakes. and I was sick. Then I didnt get out of bed for three days. I was so ill.答案：15CBAAC610BABBA1115BAABA1620BBBCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMountains to seaThis trip takes you from mountains to coast as you experience just about every outdoor activity under the summer sun in the Southeast.Trip datesJune 22 June 29,2020, July 10 July 17,2020Day 1Land in Charlotte, NC where you and your new team will head for the Blue Ridge Mountains and spend your first night together in Brevard, NC.Days 23With everything you need on your back, youll learn to sleep, cook, and be comfortable in the lovely wilderness of Pisgah National Forest. As your wilderness skills grow, youll get a chance to top Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet!Days 46Next youll travel to the South Carolina coast! Spend the day enjoying some rest as you make your way towards Charleston, SC. Then, youll travel to Folly Beach and experience worldclass wildlife watching on a boat ride through Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge.Days 78In these last days, youll make your way back to North Carolina where youll spend a day exploring the National Whitewater Center in Charlotte, NC. Then youll celebrate your last night together as a team with a final and welldeserved banquet.Trip detailsCost：$ 2,100Current grades：6th7thChallenge level：EasyBegins/ends：Charlotte, NC(CLT)Group size：12 studentsAirfare from east coast：$ 300Whats includedThree trip leadersAccommodations (住所)TransportationCooking equipmentAll mealsPhotos taken during your tripWhats not includedAirfare to and from Charlotte, NCBaggage feesPersonal clothing, day backpack, sleeping bag and rain jacketTrip insuranceSign up today at !【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章为某旅行路线简介。21What can we learn about the trip?AIt can take 67 members.BIt costs each person $ 2,100.CIt offers different starting dates.DIt is only suitable for students over 12.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Trip dates部分中的“June 22 June 29,2020, July 10 July 17,2020”可知，该旅行安排了不同的出发时间，供游客选择。22What will people do during Days 46?ASwim near the beach.BGo mountain climbing.CLearn wilderness skills.DEnjoy wildlife watching.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由Days 46 部分中的“youll travel to Folly Beach and experience worldclass wildlife watching on a boat ride”可知，旅途第四至六天，人们可以乘船观赏野生动物。23What will be provided on the trip?ARain jackets. BTrip insurance.CCooking tools. DDay backpacks.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Whats included部分中的“Cooking equipment”可知，该旅行组织方为游客提供炊具。BRecently, Finnegan, a company in Washington, DC., hosted an event for 70 Girl Scouts on the topic of intellectual property (知识产权) (IP). The purpose was to get more girls interested in STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and math)During the event, stations were set up to show the Girl Scouts how to use trademarks, copyrights, and other legal instruments to protect their ideas and inventions. After experts described their experiences in STEMrelated jobs, the young inventors came up with lots of ideas.Nola Levengood, 9, of Alexandria, Virginia, imagined hair dye (染色剂) in the form of bubbles (泡泡). You could use it in the shower, and when the bubbles popped, colored water would run out and dye your hair.Sophia Julius of Fairfax, Virginia, designed a saddle (鞍) that would help horses and riders alike. If the saddle turned green, that would mean the horse wanted more exercise. If it turned red, the rider would know that the horse needed a break.Some kids had already filed for patents (专利). Marissa Streng, for example, invented a dog dryer called the PuffNFluff when she was 14. She now has a website and sells her product just like any adult.However, throughout the day, there seemed to be a common topic a dislike of math. Many of the girls agreed that math has too many rules.Nora Lim Yang, 9, of McLean, Virginia, was an exception. She likes math, science, and “figuring out how things work，”she said.Lawyer Esther Lim noted that failure is a key part of the process.“It takes time, practice, and interest to learn how to figure things out，”she said. You have to be willing“to try, fail, and try again.”No matter what you enjoy doing, Lim added, you must“practice how to fail.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。70名女童子军参加某活动，与科学家面对面，了解他们的工作，大胆说出自己的科技创新想法，并学习知识产权知识。24Girls who took part in the event _.Alearned how to protect their ideasBwere given chances to sell their productsCcompeted with each other for a big prizeDbecame more interested in STEM subjects答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段中的“stations were set up to. protect their ideas and inventions”可知，活动期间，参与者学习了如何利用商标、版权等保护自己的想法和发明。25Whose idea will lead to an invention that gives its user a new look?AEsther Lims. BSophia Juliuss.CMarissa Strengs. DNola Levengoods.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段可知，Nola Levengood设想了一种泡泡状染发剂，洗澡时使用便能让使用者的头发焕然一新。26What makes Nora Lim Yang special at the event?AShe holds several patents for her inventions.BShe is interested in math and science.CShe is running her own business.DShe is the youngest inventor.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第三和第四段可知，参加活动的许多女孩儿都不喜欢数学，但Nora Lim Yang是个例外，她喜欢数学和科学，并且爱搞研究。27What did Esther Lim mean by saying“practice how to fail”？AFailure is the mother of success.BLittle by little, one goes far.CPractice makes perfect.DWell begun, half done.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，她认为做研究的过程中，失败是很重要的一部分。在成功之前，人们需要时间、练习、兴趣，并在失败之后反复尝试。因此推断，她在最后一段所说的话的隐含义是：失败乃成功之母。CI left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a futurist. Actually, there are three ways to this career.First is the informal or selftaught path (途径) taken by many people. People in different fields often discover their personal interest in the future. And then they begin to read things about futures studies, forecasting, science and technology, and so on. They begin to attend meetings as they can find them. Gradually they begin to call themselves futurists. Of the 40,000 members of the World Future Society (WFS), most have taken that_path. But only about 1,200 are “professional (职业的) members”who try to make a living as futurists. If this path sounds right for you, it can be successfully followed. The best place to start is with a membership in the WFS.A second path is through the more traditional colleges. There are college programs in futures studies. Among those we suggest is the masters degree program in futures studies at the University of Houston, Clear Lake, Texas. Another program in futures studies is the Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies, at the University of Hawaii.Finally, a third path is the one that I took, or rather was given. That is the mentor (导师) path. An early futurist and founding member of the WFS took me under his wing while I was an undergraduate student. He began to feed me things to read and to attend, nurturing (培养) my own interest in the future through what became more than a tenyearlong relationship. His name was Ed Lindaman, at one time director of program planning for building Apollo, later a college president when I knew him. If you are lucky enough to find that kind of relationship, it can have some of the features of the first two paths, though without the formal degree.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者结合自身经历向读者介绍了成为一名未来学家的三种途径。28What do we know about the author?AHe founded the WFS.BHe got his first job as a futurist.CHe makes a living as a futurist now.DBeing a futurist was his childhood dream.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“I left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a futurist”可知，作者如今是一位职业未来学家。29What does the underlined part“that path”in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASelfstudy.BFulltime education.CBeing a WFS member.DBeing guided by professionals.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由第二段中的“First is the informal or selftaught path taken by many people”可知，世界未来学会中的大多数人都是通过自学的方式开始他们对未来学研究的。30What kind of feeling did the author have when he mentioned Ed Lindaman?ARegret. BWorry.CExcitement. DThankfulness.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“took me under his wing. nurturing my own interest in the future. more than a tenyearlong relationship. If you are lucky enough to find that kind of relationship”可知，Ed Lindaman是使作者走上职业未来学家这条道路的启蒙者和领路人，他们的友谊长达数十年，作者十分感激他的帮助和指引。31What advice does the author mainly give to readers?AHow to join the WFS.BHow to become a futurist.CHow to choose your career.DHow to take a degree in the future.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文的主旨句是第一段中的“Actually, there are three ways to this career”， 其中的career指代a futurist。再由下文提及成为未来学家的三种途径“the informal or selftaught path, through the more traditional colleges”和“the mentor path”可知，作者旨在通过本文告诉读者如何成为一名未来学家。DThree French students, using the name “Obvious”， have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction (拍卖). Using artificial intelligence (AI), Obvious created 11 portraits (肖像画) of an imaginary family they called Belamy.Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts. One part tries to create pictures that look real. The other part judges the work. If the portrait doesnt look real enough, the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture. These decisions are controlled by an algorithm (计算程序). The students made many choices, helping guide the AIs decisions. But even so, the painting is “signed”by the algorithm, instead of the students.On October 25, Obviouss picture, Edmond de Belamy, was sold at auction at Christies in New York. The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500 about ten times more than Christies expected.This is not the first AI artwork, just the first one sold at auction. In fact, many people are not impressed with the portrait. “The work isnt interesting, or original，”says 19yearold Robbie Barrat. He should know. He wrote much of the program that created the pictures.But he doesnt like the idea of Obvious selling the picture. He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago.Obvious doesnt hide the fact that it used Mr. Barrats work, or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever. Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said，“. the goal of our project was to do something that was simple enough for. my mother or brother to understand.”Obvious got the attention of Christies by selling another work, Le Comte de Belamy, for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now. In the future it will be much more common.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一幅由人工智能创作的画像在纽约佳士得拍卖行以43.25万美元的价格被卖出。32What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AHow Obvious made its decisions.BHow Obvious named its AI artwork.CHow Obviouss AI program did paintings.DHow Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.答案与解析：C段落大意题。本段是对艺术组织Obvious所设计的人工智能程序是如何创作绘画的介绍该程序由生成和鉴别两种算法组成，整个系统以1.5万幅真实的肖像画所包含的数据点作为参考，生成算法负责创作新的画面，鉴别算法则会分析这些画面。33What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?AIts Obviouss first AI artwork.BIts Obviouss best AI artwork ever.CIts the first AI artwork highly praised.DIts the first AI artwork sold at auction.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“This is not the first AI artwor