2020版高中英语单元检测卷（一）新人教版必修3.docx

单元检测卷(一)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing there?AWriting a story.BReading a story.CWriting a report.2What will they do?ASee the boys teacher.BMeet the boys friend.CSee their new teacher.3How does the woman feel about the job now?ABored. BFunny. CInterested.4What is Miss Green going to do?AWatch the man play football.BWatch David play football.CWatch Davids friend play football.5When does the conversation most probably take place?AAt midnight.BIn the evening.CAt dawn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where does this dialogue take place?AIn the restaurant.BOn the phone.CIn the street.7When does this dialogue take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.8If the woman comes to lunch, how many people will come with her?AThree.BFive.CFour.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the man and woman looking for?AA comfortable hotel.BA modern hotel.CAn inexpensive hotel.10Where could the man and the woman find a hotel they need?ANext to a bank.BTwominute drive to the west.COn the left side of the street.11Where did the conversation most likely take place?ANear a bank.BNear a hotel.CIn a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the man want to do?ATo look for a gold watch for his wife.BTo buy a birthday gift for his wife.CTo buy a diamond ring for his wife.13What did the man buy at last?AA ring. BA watch. CA necklace.14How much did the man pay for the gift?A$2,250. B$2,000. C$2,500.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When did the conversation most likely take place?ATuesday morning.BWednesday morning.CThursday morning.16How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?AThree times.BFour times.CFive times.17Why was Miss Smith late that morning?AIt was raining.BThe bus service was very bad.CShe didnt have a watch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why didnt the businessman write the speech himself?AHe was too lazy.BHe was too busy.CIt was too difficult.19How did the audience feel about the businessmans speech in the end?AThey got bored.BThey showed interest in it.CThey felt angry.20Why did the speech run on for an hour?AThe businessman read it twice.BThe secretary wrote the speech for an hour.CThe businessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.听力材料(Text 1)M：What are you doing in New York?W：Im writing a story for YES magazine.(Text 2)M：Sarah, I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you. Shall we go and see her now?W: Good. Lets go.(Text 3)M：What do you like about your job?W：Well，it was fun at first because there was so much to learn. But now，I keep doing the same things day after day. Im fed up with my job.(Text 4)M：Miss Green, my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years. Will you come and watch him play some day?W：Yes, I will. Thank you. I like watching football games.(Text 5)M：Its freezing now here. There wont be another car for hours. I should stay at home.W：Dont worry. We should see the sun come up in half an hour.(Text 6)M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”. Head Waiter. Good morning.W：Id like to reserve a table for five.M：And is that today, madam?W：Of course.M：At what time, madam?W：Oh, about three oclock, I suppose.M：Im afraid we only serve lunch until 3 pm., madam.W：Oh well, two oclock then, and it must be by a window.M：Very good, and what name, please?W：Brown, Mrs. Martha Brown.M：Very good, Mrs. Brown. A table for five at 2 pm. today.(Text 7)M：Good evening，sir，madam. A table for two?W：No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?M：Sure. What can I do for you?W：We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?M：Yes，there are some hotels in this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. Its quite modern.W：Do you think therere any inexpensive ones nearby? Were leaving tomorrow morning.M：Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. Its a family hotel, very comfortable, and the prices are quite reasonable.W：It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.M：Thats all right.(Text 8)W：May I help you, sir?M：Yes. Im looking for a nice gift for my wife. Its her birthday tomorrow.W: Perhaps she would like a nice necklace. We have many for you to choose from.M：I dont know. Shes already got one.W：Well，then，maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.M：Yes. She may need a new watch. The one shes wearing was passed down from her grandmother. So shes always late for work.W：The gold one is pretty.M：Yes，it is. But are these diamonds real?W：Yes，they are. This watch usually costs $ 2,500. But if you buy it now，I can give you 10% off.M：Its very nice. Ill take it. Do you accept credit cards or checks?W：Both will do.(Text 9)W：Good morning，Mr. Sharp. Im awfully sorry Im late.M：Youre late every morning, Miss Smith. You were late Tuesday, yesterday. Dont you have a watch?W：Yes，but it wasnt my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus. And then when one came, it was full.M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W：Well, I came by taxi yesterday and.M：And you were still late! And Tuesday?W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I waited for my turn for almost two hours. It was terrible!M：And tomorrow, Miss Smith?(Text 10)An important businessman was asked to give a twentyminute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour，and the audience was bored by the end of it. When the businessman got back to his office，he complained to his secretary about this. “I told you it should be a twentyminute speech，” he said to her angrily.“Thats what I gave you，” she answered，“the original and the two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting and the two copies for the file.” 答案：15AAABC610BACCB1115CBBAC1620ABBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe CoreYoull learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how their famous songs were written and how their videos were produced. Find out about their journey to fame, and get some advice on what makes a good concert! Theres all you ever wanted to know about famous musicians!RhythmStudioGet your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms (节奏) and sounds from the past to now, including soul and disco. Learn your steps from our professional (专业的) onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!RaveonIf you want to learn new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard, its the best place for you! Follow the touchscreen instructions to find lessons for each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with videos of band (乐队) members who will explain the skills that make their recordings so individual (独特的)ShowinadayBe a star singer or dancer for the day in a onetimeonly special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes (服装) provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个可以体验音乐活动的地方。21Which is the place for musical history?ARaveon. BThe Core.CRhythmStudio. DShowinaday.答案与解析：B细节理解题。对比四个地点的活动内容，尤其是The Core部分介绍的“learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up. discover how. Find out about their journey to fame”可知，该处的活动展示了一些与音乐有关的历史。22What can you do in RhythmStudio?APlay different instruments.BVideo whatever you want.CWatch a wonderful concert.DLearn various dance styles.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由RhythmStudio部分介绍的“Get your body moving. learn to move to rhythms and sounds. Learn your steps”可知，你可以在该工作室学习各种舞姿。23What could Showinaday offer you?AA daylong costume party.BA special individual show.CA chance to meet your favorite star.DA video recording of your performance.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由Showinaday部分介绍的“Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a onetimeonly special performance”和“create a really special, individual show”可知，该地点为你提供举办一场个人秀表演的机会。BMy grandfather Andy Anderson is 99. His life story is one for the big screen he met my grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday. They stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top. He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway. He earned the nickname Mr. Cheese, which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family. He has taught me a lot and heres what he has learned in his 99 years.Always maintain a good sense of humor. Find something humorous in every single situation. Never be too good to start at the bottom. Exercise every day, even when you dont feel like it. Dont spend more money than you make. Save your money now and spend it later.You must be able to forgive, even if its difficult to do. Love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it. Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life.If youre faced with a problem, dont delay trying to figure it out. But if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it. Make sure youre doing what you love; dont be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself. School education is important, but not necessary. Life can be an education in itself. Explore your world and stay curious. Having a bad job is better than having no job at all. Try not to take yourself so seriously. Dont ever be afraid to be your true self. Your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, youll spoil. Life is a gift that you must unwrap (打开). Its up to you to determine if whats inside will lead you to happiness or dismay (沮丧). You have the power to make that decision for yourself. All of above come from Grandpa Cheese. If youre wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days, hes riding his motorized scooter (踏板车) around Benicia, CA, and “planning on what Im going to do when I start to get old，” he says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的传记。作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。24Which of the following agrees with Grandpas philosophy?ALove needs efforts.BExercise if you like it.CHappiness makes longer life.DA good job secures a happy life.答案与解析：A细节理解题。文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理，它明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。25If you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to _.Akeep trying Bleave it asideCtake care of yourself Dhave a sense of humor答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。26What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors greatgrandparents are living a happy life now.BSchool education helps develop curiosity about the world.CWhether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.DAndy was called Mr. Cheese before being a Safeway manager.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“Its up to you to determine. happiness or dismay (沮丧)”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。27Where does the passage probably come from?AAn advertisement.BA biography.CA political newspaper.DA science fiction.答案与解析：B推理判断题。该文简单介绍了一位年近百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。 CParents often tell kids that playing video games will harm their brains. But last June a study found the opposite certain video games can give your brain help. Researchers from the University of Montreal, in Canada, asked a group of people to play Super Mario 64 for 90 hours over the course of about 10 weeks. They found that those people experienced growth in the part of the brain that is responsible for memory. But many people think that theres nothing good about looking at a screen for hours at a time. They say that playing sports, reading, and doing other activities can give you the same benefits (好处) that playing video games does. Plus, some video games can be harmful. The study from the University of Montreal also found that playing shooter games like Call of Duty has a different influence from playing Super Mario 64 it causes the area of the brain that s responsible for memory to shrink (缩小)Heres what two of our readers think.Playing video games can be beneficial because it requires skills like problemsolving, strategic (战略上的) thinking, and sometimes teamwork. A study by researchers at the University of Glasgow, in Scotland, found that playing video games improves your communication skills and ability to find ways to solve problems. Video games can also help you become more creative. For example, Minecraft requires you to think outside the box and build things with materials you never even knew existed (存在). You can build your dream house! Some schools are even using Minecraft to teach topics like math and computer science. Mackenzle Reldy, NebraskaPlaying video games takes time away from other more important things. I used to spend a lot of time playing them. Sometimes that kept me from doing things I needed to do, like studying my spelling words. Playing video games can also be bad for your health. Last year, researchers studied kids and teens in Canada who play video games. They found a connection between playing video games for hours before going to bed and being overweight. Devin Lewis, Arizona【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了视频游戏是否对人有好处。28Compared with Call of Duty, Super Mario 64 _.Ais more harmful to kidsBis more popular among kidsCcan help develop gamers memoryDrequires gamers to be good at solving problems答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段中的“people to play Super Mario 64. experienced growth. for memory”和第二段中的“Call of Duty. causes the area. for memory to shrink”对比可知，Super Mario 64有助于改善游戏玩家的记忆力。29According to Mackenzle Reldy, what should gamers have when playing Minecraft?AStrong team spirit.BA creative imagination.CGood communication skills.DA wide knowledge of science.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Mackenzle Reldy说的“Minecraft requires you to think outside the box”可知，玩Minecraft时，游戏者需要有创造性的想象力。30What does Devin Lewis think of playing video games?AIt is very boring. BIt is no easy task.CIt is a waste of time. DIt is good for his studies.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段中Devin Lewis说的“takes time away from other more important things”和“I used to spend a lot of time playing them”可知，他认为玩视频游戏很浪费时间。31What does the text mainly discuss?AHow to stop playing video games.BWhether video games are good for you.CHow long you can spend playing video games.DWhy video games are so attractive to kids and teens.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章先介绍了一项有关视频游戏对游戏者产生的不同影响的研究，后又引述了两位读者对玩视频游戏的看法。由此可知，本文旨在探讨玩视频游戏是否有好处。DHanukkah is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev (犹太教历), which is usually sometimes in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time，over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights until the people had time to make more oil. At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是光明节的历史与其庆祝方式。32From the first paragraph we know that Hanukkah is a festival about _.AJewish month of KislevBJewish traditions and religionChow to make more holy oilDtraditional Hanukkah food答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍可知，2 000多年前，因为皇帝不许他们有自己的传统和信仰，他们反抗皇帝并赢回了自己的教堂。教堂里的圣油不多了，可是少量的圣油却持续了多日，直到他们有时间造出更多圣油。犹太人为庆祝这一事件，设立了光明节。可见这个节日与犹太人的传统与宗教有关。33According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?AOil. BMoney.CCards. DCandles.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段可知在今天的光明节庆祝活动中，必不可少的是蜡烛(candle)。油则是古时候用的东西。34What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?AThe war that they fought 2,000 years ago.BThe God that they honored best.CThe miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.DThe church they built 2,000 years ago.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，人们庆祝光明节是为了让人们记住2 000多年前圣油的奇迹故事。35The passage mainly tells us about _.Athe history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedBwhy Jewish people celebrate HanukkahCwhy Jewish people protect their traditionsDthe miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是光明