初中英语词组总结(二).docx

一. 出现以下词,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please 二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, Its +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need 三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空: finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, prefer to,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四. 基数词的特殊变化 one-first ; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth; twenty-twentieth; twenty-one-twenty-first 五. 代词的变化: - 主格 宾格 所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代词 - I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves - 六. 表示天气的词 1. sunsunny 2. cloudcloudy 3. rainrainy 4. windwindy 5. fogfoggy 6. mistmisty 7. snowsnowy 8. showershowery 七. 表示方向的词 1. easteasterneasterner(s) 2. southsouthernsoutherner(s) 3. westwesternwesterner(s) 4. northnorthernnortherner(s) 八. 国家-国家的(人) 1. ChinaChinese 2. JapanJapanese 3. Germany-German 4. CanadaCanadian 5. SwedenSwedish 6. Australia-stralian 7. ItalyItalian 8. IndiaIndian 9. FranceFrench-renchman 10. mericaAmerican 九. 一些特殊的名词复数及短语 1. leaf_ 2. life_ 3. thief_ 4. knife_ 5. shelf_ 6. half_ 7. roof_ 8. German_ 9. sheep_ 10. deer_ 11. child_ 12. woman teacher_ 13. tooth_ 14. foot_ 15. people_ 16. postman_ 19. boy_ 20. key_ 21. story_ 22. family_ 23. century_ 24. baby_ 26. tomato_ 27. potato_ 28. radio_ 29. zoo_ 30. kilo_ 31. photo_ 32. businessman_ 33. woman_ 34. man_ 35. difficulty_ 36. monkey_ 37. mouse_ 十. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级: 1. goodbetterbest 2. wellbetterbest 3. muchmoremost 4. manymoremost 5. badworseworst 6. badlyworseworst 7. illworseworst 8. farfartherfarthest 9. oldolderoldest 10. oldeldereldest 11. littlelessleast A ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允许做某事 B be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考虑做某事 cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 决定做某事 E end up doing sth enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣 F forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记已做过的事 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 G get to do sth give up doing sth 放弃做某事 go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.继续做不同的事 H have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事 how to do sth 怎么去做某事 had better do sth 最好做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hear sb to do sth 听到某人去做某事 help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I it is time to do sth 是该时间做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事 同like用法 love doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事 同like用法 invite sb to do sth K keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事 L let sb do sth like to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事 同love用法 like doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事 同love用法 listen to sth lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什么 M mind ones doing sth make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 mind doing sth N (sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事 P practice doing sth 练习做某事 prefer to do sth rather do sth. prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜欢A plan to do sth 计划做某事 R remember (not)to do sth (不)记得去做 remember doing sth 记得已做过 S stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 succeed in doing sth 在某事上获取了成功 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 同 watch 用法 (sb)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花时间做某事 start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 T try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 tell sb (not)to do sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 too.to do sth 太.而不能 做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 takes sb some time to do sth. 花时间做某事 U used to do sth 过去经常做什么 used for doing sth 用于做什么 used of 利用 W watch sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事的全过程 同see等用法 watch sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事 同see等用法 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 What about doing sth 做某事怎么样? 通常用于提建议. watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢? 通常用于提建议 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人为自己做某事 Y youd better (not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.() This is my new bike. Please look after it.() 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（vt.）+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. () First listen to the answer, then write down it.() First listen to the answer, then write it down.() B动词（vi）+副词。 1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。 10of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。 重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right. 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如： His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom. 4One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey. 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper. 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较： Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon. 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如： Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend. 12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of在的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵中考英语词组汇编1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a couple of 两个；几个3.a group of 一群 4. a kind of 一种; 一类 5. a lot of (lots of)a number of 许多 6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) 8. according to 按照;根据 9. after all 终究, 毕竟 10. after school 放学后 11. agree with sb/to+V. 同意某人的意见某事 12. all day (long) 整天 13. all over 到处 14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 15. all the same 还是, 仍然 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 请求; 寻求 23.atbreakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上 28. at present 现在, 目前 29. at school 在学校;在上课 30. at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41. be covered with 被覆盖 42. be different from 与不同 43. be familiar to 对熟悉 44. be famous for 以而著名 45. be fond of 爱好 46. be full of 充满 47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对比较差 48. be interested in 对感兴趣 49. be keen on 喜爱 50. be late for .迟到 51. be located (in/on/at) 位于 52. be made of 由制成 53. be made up of 由组成 54. be on 上演, 上映 55. be pleased with 对满意 56. be proud of 为而感到自豪 57. be/get ready for 为作准备 58. be surprised at 对.感到惊奇 59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 60. be/get used toving 习惯于 61. be worried/serious about 为而担心 62. because of=thanks to 由于 63. belong to 属于 64. break into 闯入, 破门而入 65. by air mail 寄航空邮件 66. by bus 乘公共汽车 67. by oneself 亲自 68. by phone 打电话 69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 70. call on 拜访71. care for 照顾; 喜欢 72. carry out 执行 73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 74. change ones mind 改变主意 75. check in 办理登机 76. come across 被理解; 遇见 77. come from 出生于;来自 78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来 79. come to an end 结束 80. come to know 知道 81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒 82. come true 实现 83. communicate with 与交流 84. compare with 与比较 85. cover an area of 占地面积 86. cut down 砍倒 87. deal with 处理 88. depend on 依靠,依赖 89. die of 因病而死 90. do ones best 尽最大努力 91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 92. do some shopping 买东西 93. do with 处置, 处理 94. dream of 梦见 95. dress up 穿着打扮 96. each other 互相 97. eat up 吃光,吞噬 98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 99. enter for 报名参加 100. fall off 从.跌落 101. far away (from) (离)遥远 102. fill in 填充, 填写 103. find out 找出;查明;了解 104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 105. for ever 永远 106. for example 例如 107. for the first time 第一次 108. for the time being 暂时,眼下 109. from door to door 挨家挨户 110. from now on 从此以后; 今后 111. from time to time 不时；有时 112. get along / on (with) 进展；与.相处 113. get back 返回 114. get in 进入;收集 115. get in the way 挡道 116. get off 下车 117. get on 上车 118. get ready for 为作准备 119. get rid of 摆脱 120. get tired of 对感到厌倦 121. get to 到达 122. get up 起床 123. give back 归还;送回 124. give out 分发 125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 126. give up 放弃 127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球 129. go for a swim 去游泳 130. go home 回家 131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 132. go on 继续 133. go on a diet 实行节食 134. go on a picnic 去野餐 135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事 136. go out 熄灭 137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 138. go sightseeing 去观光 139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 140. go to bed 就寝 141. go to college 上大学 142. go to school 上学 143. go to sleep 入睡 144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错 147. grow up 成年;长大 148. had better 最好还是;还是好 149. hand in 上交 150. happen to do 碰巧做 151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上 152. have (got) to 不得不 153. have a class / lesson 上课 154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 155. have breakfast 吃早餐 156. have no idea 不清楚 157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 158. have sports 进行体育活动 159. hear from 收到来信 160. hear of 听说 161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 162. here and there 到处 163. hold a meeting 举行会议 164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 166. hold up 举起 167. huge amounts of 大量的 168. hurry off 匆忙离开 169. in a hurry 匆忙 170. in a minute 一会儿 171. in addition 另外 172. in all 总共 173. in charge of 主管,负责 174. in English 用英语 175. in fact 事实上;实际上 176. in front of 在前面 177. in hospital 住院 178. in line 成一排;成一直线 179. in no time 立刻 180. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时 181. in ones opinion 根据某人看法 182. in order to 为了 183. in return 作为回报 184. in surprise 惊奇地 185. in the end 最后;终于 186. in the future 在将来 187. in the middle of 在中间 188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 189. in this way 这样 190. in time 及时 191. in trouble 处于困境中 192. instead of 代替;而不是 193. join in 参加;加入 194. just a minute 等一下 195. just now 现在;刚才 196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 197. keep fit 保持健康 198. keep. from 使不做 199. keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系 200. keep off 阻挡;不让接近 201. keep quiet 保持安静 202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻 204. later on 过后;后来 205. laugh at 嘲笑 206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具 207. learnfrom 向学习 208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业 209. leave a message 留个口信 210. leave for 动身去 211. less / more than 少于 / 多于 212. let out 放出 213. line up 整队; 排成行 214. listen to 听(讲话)215. live on 靠为生 216. look after 照料;照顾 217. look at 看;观看 218. look for 寻找 219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着 220. look like 看上去象;显得 221. look out of 从朝外看 222. look up 查寻; 抬头看 223. lose ones way 迷路 224. lose weight 减肥 225. make a film 拍电影 226. make a fire 生火 227. make a living 谋生 228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 229. make a noise 弄出声 230. make friends with 与交朋友 231. make fun of 拿.开玩笑 232. make money 挣钱;赚钱 233. make the/ones bed 整理床铺 234. make out 辨认出 235. make progress 取得进步 236. make up ones mind 下决心 237. meet the needs of 迎合的需要 238. meet with 遭遇 239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 240. no longer / not any more/longer 不再 241. notat all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不 242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而 243. of course 当然 244. of ones own 属于某人自己的 245. on business 有事, 出差 246. on foot 步行;走路 247. on holiday 在休假 248. on ones side 在某人一边 249. on show 在展出 250. on the other hand 另一方面 251. on the phone 在听电话 252. on the right 在右边 253. on the/ones way (to) 在去的路上 254. on time 准时 255. on weekdays 在工作日 256. once a day 每天一次 257. once every four years 每四年一次 258. once more 再次 259. one after another 一个接一个,连续地 260. one another 互相 261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术 262. out of 从里出来; 缺乏 263. out of date 过时 264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍 265. over there 在那边 266. pay for 付.钱; 买 267. pick out 挑选出 268. pick up 拾起 269. play a trick on 捉弄 270. play with 玩弄 271. plenty of 许多 272. point at 指向;指着 273. point out 指出 274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 275. preferto (比起来)更喜欢 276. prepare for 准备 277. protectfrom 保护免受 278. pull down 推倒 279. put off 延期 280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演 281. put out 伸出; 扑灭 282. put up 举起; 挂起 283. rely on 依靠 284. right now 立刻,马上 285. run after 追捕;