新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案全.pdf

新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后习题答案 Unit 1 P20 1 1 tackle 2 alternative 3 initial 4 universal 5 crippled 6 genuine 7 construct 8 impressive 9 shallow 10 react 11 generate 12 entitled 13 contact 14 constant 15 rough 16 captured 17 move 18 put 2 1 In any case 2 took hold 3 root out 4 count against 5 find it in myself to 6 aware of 7 do her wrong 8 like it or not 1 1 cured 2 heal 3 treated 4 cure 5 treated 6 heal 7 treat P23 2 1 Action speaks louder than words 2 The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius 3 I like to keep things rather than throw them away 4 There is nobody here other than me 5 She d rather leave her job than be forced to work for that boss 3 从左到右 从上到下分别为 irresponsible unable disagreeable illogical impolite unaffected indirect immoral unfortunate unnecessary disharmonious informal P24 Grammar Review 1 1 preparing 2 to thank 3 repairing to be repaired 4 to get 5 studying 6 being treated 7 missing 8 to reduce 9 to leave 10 worrying P25 2 1 kept nodding rather confused 2 Fallen leaves 3 surprised hiding 4 Deeply moved 5 following 6 Being interested CLOZE 1 harmonious 2 that 3 ironically 4 For 5 recover 6 go about 7 realize remember 8 hardest 9 unfair 10 who 11 forgiveness 12 dealing with 13 emotional p26 翻译 1 In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go 2 I m willing to work in the IT industry but have no idea how to go about it 3 Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature 4 Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet 5 I never did understand what was eating away at her 6 He has been at peace with the world all his life 7 He did not speak out say what he thought For one thing she might not understand For another he was afraid that she might not forgive him 8 As the years rooled by he became increasingly interested in fascinated Unit 2 P48 1 1 b 2 f 3 d 4 h 5 j 6 a 7 i 8 c P49 2 2 relaxed 3 lower 4 indirect 5 respective 6 owe 7 hopeful 8 cease The hidden word is glorious 3 1 bound for 2 without so much as 3 may well 4 fall get into debt 5 played the fool 6 on earth 7 put my name up for 8 was bestowed on P52 1 emphasize 2 stretched 3 remedy 4 confine 5 remarkable 6 owe 7 lower 8 response 9 reveal 10 characterized 11 picture 12 adopt 13 proposed 14 trembling P53 2 1 singled out for 2 kept back 3 all but 4 in search of 5 on earth 6 in particular 7 first and foremost 8 took in P54 1 1 responsible for 2 bound for 3 aware of 4 appreciative of 5 thirsty of 6 worthy of 7 capable of 8 noted for 9 independent of 10 suitable for P55 2 1 similar 2 alike similar 3 sleeping 4 asleep 5 cheerful 6 glad 7 afraid frightened 8 frightened 9 living 10 alive 3 1 a delightful holiday 2 a hopeful man person in politics 3 a forgetful person 4 a masterful manager 5 a handful of rice 6 a spoonful of water P56 7 an armful of newspapers 8 a roomful of students 9 a mouthful of wine Grammar Review 1 1 be done away with 2 is gets punished 3 being erected 4 Having been ignored 5 believing 6 to have sent 7 be looked up 8 speak speaking 9 being interviewed 10 taken P57 2 英译汉 1 杰克 有你的电话 2 贺卡上印有 新年快乐 的字样 下面还有一条附言 3 给了他们两天的时间来为会议做必要的准备 4 物体受热时膨胀 5 你的笔写起来很流畅 3 汉译英 1 It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China s territory 2 When you plan a project all these factors ought to be taken into consideration 3 The These children are well taken care of are taken good care of in the nursery 4 The car is too old it needs repairing to be repaired 5 The question has been much talked about on TV recently Cloze 1 set 2 circumstances 3 as if 4 value 5 which 6 constant 7 granted 8 aware 9 characterizes 10 appreciate 11 who 12 damage 13 stricken 14 during P58 汉译英 1 Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking 2 Stop scolding blaming her you d have done the same thing under in similar circumstances 3 We should be appreciative of grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted 4 He may promise to change but it s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another 5 I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him 6 It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me 7 For now it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work 8 I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble Unit 3 P 83 1 1 d 2 g 3 f 4 e 5 b 6 h 7 a 8 c P84 2 1 establish 2 creep 3 resolve 4 refresh 5 occurrence 6 surplus 7 favourable 8 remark 3 1 work out 2 unused to 3 out of 4 added to 5 walk the streets 6 came on upon 7 in the mean time P85 2 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T 8 F P87 1 1 favourable 2 discouraged 3 consented 4 neglect 5 crept 6 sufficient 7 traced 8 somewhat 9 refresh 10 worthy 11 prospects 12 resolved 13 remarked 14 undergo 15 rewarded 2 1 pack up 2 many a 3 stay the course 4 put to the test 5 flooding in 6 came across 7 come up with 8 plunged into 9 occurred to P89 1 1 neglected 2 neglectful 3 colourful 4 coloured 5 rough 6 tough 7 worth 8 worthy 9 favourable 10 favourite 11 respectful 12 respectable 13 respective 14 considerate 15 considerable P90 2 1 slice 2 bunch 3 can 4 item 5 slice 6 can 7 article 8 sheet 9 particle 10 bar 11 sheet 12 article 13 particle 14 bar 15 bunch 16 item 3 notable 值得注意的 显著的 著名的 payable 可付的 应付的 eatable 可以吃的 responsible 负责的 有责任的 recognizable 可认识 的 可辨认的 可公认的 enjoyable 令人愉快的 可享受的 comfortable 舒适的 lovable 可爱的 sensible 可感觉的 有感觉的 明智的 P91 1 1 was encouraged encouraging 2 has lived 3 had worked 4 would spend 5 should go go 6 would be 7 was waiting 8 was smiling 9 was going 10 got 11 missed 12 go 13 has helped 14 has discovered P92 2 1 will have stayed 2 had been lying 3 have been enjoying 4 has been 5 were climbing 6 will object 7 does 8 keep Cloze 1 for 2 aware 3 affair 4 prospects 5 storage 6 matter 7 plunged 8 break 9 offered 10 dancing 11 cleared 12 welled up 13 stick 14 sacrifices 15 published P93 translation 1 Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town 2 He teaches in a middle school but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra cash money 3 It s good to be confident about yourself but there is a difference between confidence and conceit 4 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5 A true hero possesses has courage a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7 In a sense life is like swimming if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool you will never learn 8 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training Unit 4 P113 1 1 b 2 f 3 a 4 g 5 h 6 c 7 j 8 d P114 115 2 Across transform evidence outcome ignore Down display nonsense concerning tense 3 1 admit into 2 consider yourself as 3 unworthy of 4 To my horror 5 in her mind s eye 6 in one way or another 7 are feel disposed to 8 give it a try 1 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T P118 1 1 positive 2 focused 3 perspective 4 tense 5 shape 6 address 7 crises 8 curse 9 incredible 10 conversely 11 issue 12 ignored 13 outcome 14 rare 15 transform 16 accomplish 17 quit 18 rejected P119 120 2 1 in one way or another 2 have lived through 3 makes a difference 4 Give it a another try 5 concerned with 6 slipped over 7 pulled over 8 in reverse P120 1 1 concerned 2 Concerning 3 reject 4 declined 5 unconscious 6 subconscious 7 former 8 preceding 9 raise 10 rise P121 2 1 does 2 make 3 take 4 do 5 make 6 Take 7 done 8 taken 9 making 10 took 3 1 d 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 c 6 e Modernize 使现代化 使显现 popularize 普及化 通俗化 industrialize 使工业化 apologize 道歉 humanize 赋予人性 使人性化 systemize 使系统化 P122 123 Task 1 1 will be is going to be is to be go will hear are going to hear 2 are going to swim are swimming are to swim 3 will be is going to be is to be shall discuss are going to discuss are discussing will discuss are to discuss 4 will be is going to be is is to be will be are going to be are to be 5 will be opened is going to be opened is opened is to be opened will not be is not going to be is not are to keep Task 2 1 are will be am changing will be 2 have used 3 will do 4 shall will be having 5 will are going to break 6 would take 7 will have turned 8 should would have got 9 shall have been working 10 would be sitting would sit CLOZE 1 perspective 2 despair 3 necessity 4 perform 5 Conversely 6 prophecy 7 where 8 as 9 achieve 10 recognize 11 dealt with 12 attitude 13 channels 14 concerned P124 TRANSLATION 1 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience 2 Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact with one another 3 I d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another 4 The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company 5 The war although successful in military terms left the economy almost in ruins 6 He decided to channel his energies into something useful instead of being glued to the TV set all day long He decided to channel his energies into something useful instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long 7 There s a difference between strength and courage It takes strength to survive It takes courage to live 8 She was by nature a very affectionate person always ready to give a helping hand to others Unit 5 P168 1 1 visible 2 variety 3 function 4 casual 5 conventions 6 guarantee 7 infinite 8 emerged 9 dilemma 10 charm 11 internal 12 ounce 13 staff 14 consult 15 challenging 2 1 become of 2 run the red light 3 shake off 4 disapprove of 5 show up 6 inasmuch as 7 make out 8 inside out P170 1 1 faked my signature 2 would be was addressing a meeting Would address a meeting 3 their right to free speech had been violated 4 enforce them 5 constitutes a major threat 6 be restrained restrain himself From doing too much heavy work 7 Here are some examples that can demonstrate 8 generate a feeling sense of accomplishment 2 1 regardless of 2 While Though Although 3 as 4 In spite of Despite 5 Though Although While 6 as 7 regardless of 8 in spite of despite 9 disregard 3 1 empower 2 enable 3 encamped 4 ensure 5 entitled 6 hardened 7 has softened 8 threateded 9 frightened 10 hastened P172 1 1 where 2 why 3 who 4 which 5 when 6 whose 7 whom 2 1 The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their poor paying jobs 2 He was educated at the local grammar school after which he went on to Cambridge 3 This is John with whose help I have finally come out of my financial trouble 4 We were shown pictures of an African village which was threatened by growing poverty 5 She was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle The man with whom she was dancing had a strange hairstyle 6 He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows most of which hadn t been washed for at least a year Cloze 1 constitute 2 based 3 traits 4 which 5 simply 6 wonder 7 despite 8 dilemma 9 talent 10 function 11 interaction 12 issues 13 figures 14 who 15 character translation 1 He consults for out company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work 2 Don t try to cheat you ll never get away with it 3 My father is always optimistic regardless of the difficulties that he may face He is a positive role model for us 4 This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China s 1920 s and 1930 s 5 It is not enough to act in good faith We also need to act reasonably 6 You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence 7 Don t stare at the computer screen for too long Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance 8 It s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others Unit 6 P197 1 1 c 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 j 2 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 c 3 1 have got along on 2 out of date 3 consists of 4 chipped away at 5 for the most part 6 getting a grip on 7 make sense 8 put into action P 202 1 1 objective 2 current 3 double 4 exhibit 5 eliminate 6 integrated 7 outstanding 8 strategies 9 similarities 10 striving strive 11 narrows 12 logical 13 mysterious 14 thick 15 painful 2 1 at rest 2 without regard to 3 rely on upon 4 take a chance 5 for the most part 6 in this regard 7 make sense 8 on the sidelines P204 1 1 to 2 with 3 at 4 with 5 from 6 beyond 7 from 8 on 9 for 10 to 2 1 in the way that 2 though although 3 when 4 since 5 used in a comparison 6 though 7 used in a comparison 8 because 9 while 10 in the way that 3 1 a supposition b supposed c supposedly d supposed 2 a conservative b conserve c conservation 3 a Predictably b prediction c predict d predictable 4 a ridiculous b ridiculed c ridiculously d ridicule 5 a creation b creatively c create d creative created 6 a original b originally c origin d originated Grammar review 1 1 of which 2 for which 3 in which 4 in whom 5 of which 6 to which 7 for which 8 at which 2 1 as you describe have described described 2 as concern everyone of us 3 As is well known 4 As we all can see 5 As you show as you have shown for your teacher 6 As is reported announced in today s papersCloze 1 concentration 2 focus 3 recharge 4 opposite 5 solving 6 generate 7 switch 8 introversion 9 distinguish 10 traits 11 yet 12 passion 13 being 14 quality Translation 1 It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress make progress 2 You should know that the education of the heart is very important It will distinguish you from others 3 A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain Things around bother them 4 They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake 5 People judge you by the company you keep You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company 6 Speaking your mind without regard to other people s feelings is not a virtue 7 Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine 8 We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment Unit 7 P230 Words in action 1 1 viewpoint 2 conventional 3 typical 4 merely 5 valid 6 productive 7 asses 8 alter 9 employment 10 convey 11 competent 12 objective 13 professional 14 reserve 15 shift 16 dismiss 17 personally 18 strengths 19 intense 20 norms 2 1 in reserve 2 To his credit 4 in person 5 take up 6 follow the herd 7 asses judge on its own merits 8 takes an turn P232 1 to on to about of to on with to with on to to 2 deep total heavy high deep strong high heavy close total 3 trustworthy 值得信赖的 sightseeing 参观 观光 viewpoint 观点 self fulfilling 自我实现的 good looking 漂亮的 light year 光年 feedback 反馈 反应 air force 空军 fault finding 吹毛求疵的 guideline 指导方针 sidewalk 人行道 fast food 快餐 P234 Grammar review 1 1 what 2 whether 3 whose 4 whoever 5 what 6 where 7 how 8 which 9 that 10 that 2 1 The children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons 2 John said that he knew he wouldn t be able to do it 3 Marry said that Joe couldn t have done such a thing for he was such a conscientious young man 4 Last Friday Mary asked John whether if he was going to plant trees with them the nest day 5 He asked John how long he had been waiting for them 6 The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight 7 The monitor remained us not to forget to take our notebooks with us 8 John remarked what a lovely house it was P236 Cloze 1 being 2 who 3 essential 4 employee 5 role 6 goals 7 specific 8 common 9 on 10 line 11 mean 12 agree 13 offer Translations 1 We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship 2 This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries 3 They usually don t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down 4 You should have the courage for face your own mistakes Don t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong 5 If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry you will find this book very useful 6 Now that I have accepted the position I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me 7 If you don t have a plan of what you will do every day chances are high that you won t do much 8 Great minds think alike Your ideas are completely in line with his Unit 8 p 259 260 1 dfgca bej 2 1 pressure 2 part 3 changed 4 keep 5 position 3 1 thrown off balance 2 dra