仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic2知识总结.doc

Unit4.Topic2.Would you like to go for a picnic?一核心词汇 free Sunday up go picnic love call forget bring guitar tomorrow sing song fun fly kite afraid time carry ask back二常用词组 be free West Hill go for a picnic forget to bring something (to eat) go fishing have to fly a kite speak to ask sb to do sth call.back have a picnic go shopping三重点句子 Please tell Maria about it. Dont forget to bring your guitar. Im afraid I have no time. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?四.交际用语 Hello! Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang. Are you free this Sunday? Yes. Whats up? Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? All right. See you then. Would you like to cook with us? Its fun. Id like that,. May I speak to Maria? Whos this,please? He/She isnt in now. That would be very nice.五.语法精粹 表示请求、建议、征求对方意见的表达法 Would you like to sing some songs with me ? What about having a picnic with old McDonald?七金点剖析1 Are you free this Sunday?这个周日你有空吗？free adj意为“有空的”，常与be动词连用，动词be 在句中随人称变化而变化。也可以用have time来表达。如：I am free today=I have time today. 【拓展】 free还有“免费的”意思。如：The ticket is free.这张票是免费的。2 Please tell the Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛利亚。Tell sb about sth 意为“告诉某人某事”。如： You have to tell her mother about it.你得把这件事告诉她母亲。【注意】当sb,sth是代词时，必须用宾格。如： Dont forget to tell him about them.别忘了告诉他那些事。3 Dont forget to bring your guitar. 不要忘记带上你的吉他。Forget v 忘记，忘掉。（1）forget sth 忘记.。如： Dont forget your bag.别忘了你的包。（2） forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还没有做）。如： Dont forget to tell him 别忘了告诉他。【拓展】forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做过）如：I forget seeing him before.我忘了以前见过他。4-Steve, how about flying a kite with me?史蒂夫，和我去放风筝怎么样？-Id like that,but.我愿意去，但.How about.? What about.? 用于征询对方意见，后接名词或代词，若后面是动词，则动词应用-ing形式，不能接动词原形。如：What/How about some bananas?来些香蕉怎么样？ What/How about something to drink? 要不要喝些什么？ What/How about going shopping with me? 和我去买东西如何？【链接】类似的表示请求、建议、征询对方意见的句型还有：（1）-Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？-Yes, I would like/love to是的，我愿意。Im sorry/afraid对不起/我担心.(2) Why not/dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ Good idea. 好主意(3) Lets do sth 让我们做某事吧。 Ok, all right 好吧。 Sorry,I对不起，我.(4) Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？【即时演练】按要求完成句子 Would you like to go shopping?( 改为同义句)_ about_shopping?5.but Im afraid I have no time. .但是我担心我没有空。（1）afraid adj 担心的，害怕的 be afraid 意为“恐怕”，后面常跟句子，表示为已发生或可能发生的事而担心，一般做插入语。如：Im afraid you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。【拓展】表示“害怕（做）某事”时，可以用be afraid of (doing ) sth这一结构，或者用be afraid to do sth 表示“不敢做某事”。如：The little girl is afraid of snakes.这个小女孩害怕蛇。 I am afraid to go out at night.= Im afraid of going out at night.我不敢晚上出门。（2）此处no作为形容词，修饰不可数名词，相当于“not any+不可数名词”；修饰可数名词，相当于“not a(n) +单数名词” 或“not any +复数名词”。如：I have no pet=I dont have apet.我没有宠物。 We have no bread=We dont have any bread.我们没有面包。【链接】no 作为副词，常对一般疑问句作答。如：Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗？-No，it isnt不，不是的。6. I have to carry some water.我不得不提些水. Have to意为“不得不”，后常接动词原形，强调的是客观情况，而不是主观意愿。如: My mother isnt at home now. I have to look after my sister.妈妈不在家，我不得不照顾我妹妹。（客观需要）It rains all day long, so we have to stay at home.整天都在下雨，所以我们不得不呆在家里。（外部环境所迫）7 May I speak to Maria?我可以和玛利亚说话吗？ Speak to sb 对（和）某人说话。如： Lets speak to Jane,OK ?让我们去和简说说话，好吗？【链接】speak 还可以在后面直接加宾语，表示“说（某种语言）”如：Can you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗？8 Sorry. She isnt in now.对不起，他现在不在家。 Be not in 意为“不在家”，相当于be out或 be not at home.因此，此句话还可以用Sorry, she is out now. 或 Sorry，she isnt at home now.来表达。迈克现在不在家。9 Could you ask her to call me back this evening.你能让她今天晚上给我回电话吗？（1）ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事。如：Could you ask Maria to make a plan for picnic? 你能叫玛利亚制定一个野餐计划吗？ 【拓展】类似的结构有：tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事， would like/want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事。如： My teacher tell me to read English.老师让我读英语。 I would like/want you to give it tome.我想让你把它给我。（2）call sb back 给某人打电话如：please call your mother back tomorrow.明天请给你妈妈回电话。【注意】在 ask sb to do sth, would like/want sb to dosth 和 call sb back这几种结构中，当sb是人称代词时，应该用宾格形式。课堂练习一 根据句子意思，填写所缺单词。（词首字母已给出。）1Lets m_ a pan for the picnic.2. -Could I s_ to Sarah?3. Sorry, he isnt in. Can I take a m_?4.I am sorry. You must have the w_ number. This is 65911234.5. -Whats f_ food? -Chicken.6. Lets have a picnic this Sunday. -Good i_.7.We dont go to school on S_ or Sundays.8. They are having a picnic. How h_ they are!9. I want to buy something f_ the picnic.10. School is often o_ at about 5:00 in the afternoon. II. .根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Could you tell _(we) about that?2._Look! They are _(sit) under the tree.3.Ill give _(he) the message4.Are they _(read) English now?5.We often _(read) English in the morning.6.Your classroom is big but _(we) is small.7.The dog is _(run) after her.8.Can I _( have) a look at your pictures?9.Look at those _(photo).III.选择填空。( )1. Please tell me _ it.A. on B. about C. in D. with( )2. -_ ? - I am having an English lesson.A. What are you doingB. What are youC. What do you likeD. What would you like? ( )3. -May I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt_.A. to , on B.with, in C. /, in D.to, in( )4.-Hello! Is_ Jack speaking?A. he B. this C.that D. you( )5 I am _ now.A.shopping B. singging C.eating D. siting( )6. Lets discuss it _ tomorrow morning.A. on B. in C. this D. /( )7. -Hello! _ Kangkang, Whos that? A. I am B.This isC. Thats D. Thiss( )8.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon? A.call B. calls C.to call D.calling( )9. -What are they doing?- They _.A.have supper B.has lunch C are.having a meeting D.having dinner( )10.Lets _ swimming tomorrow.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes( )11. Please call her _ 65556788.A.to B.back C. at D. about( )12.Dont _ in the sun. A.look B. look at C.read D.reading( )13. Jerry often _ dishes at home.A.is washing B.washC to wash D. washes( )14.Why not go out for a picnic _ Sunday morning? A.in B./ C.on D.withIV. 按要求改写句子。1. He is singing in the classroom.（否定句）He _ _ in the classroom.2. We are collecting firewood. （一般疑问句）_ you_ firewood?3. Is Maria looking at the food? (肯定回答)_,_ _.4. Joy is carrying water.(就划线部分提问)_ _ Joy _?5. You are welcome （同义句）_ _ _. 6. Why not go swimming?. (同义句)_ go swimming.7. Zhou Lan is eating an orange. (就划线部分提问)_ _ Zhou Lan _?8. Is she singing（用reading连成选择疑问句）Is she _ _ _?9. Matthew is looking at the pictures. (就划线部分提问)_ is Matthew_ _?10. Matthew is looking at the pictures. (就划线部分提问)_ is Matthew_ ?二 第二部分：家庭作业.单项选择。( ) 1. Hello! May I speak to Jane, please? Yes. _ is Jane.A. ThatB. ThisC. SheD. Who( ) 2. Dont forget _ your school bag home. All right, see you then.A. takeB. to takeC. bringD. to bring( ) 3. Would you like to go _ a picnic. Yes, Id love to.A. forB. toC. atD. out( ) 4. Lucy _ cook food for the picnic.A. haveB. have toC. hasD. has to( ) 5. Do you have any time this afternoon? Yes. _A. What are you?B. Whats going?C. Whats up?D. Whats the matter?( ) 6. What about _ an English song? Good idea.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings( ) 7. How about going swimming? Id like that, _ Im afraid I have no time.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 8. May I _ Lily? Im afraid you have the wrong(错误的) number.A. tell toB. speak toC. say toD. ask( ) 9. Would you like to sing some songs with us? _ I have to cook.A. Of course.B. Id love to.C. Im sorry I cant.D. Its fun.( ) 10. Would you please tell Maria about it? _A. Good idea.B. Sure.C. No, thanks.D. Yes, please.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子。其中有两项是多余的。Lucy:Hello!Tim:Good evening. May I speak to Lily?Lucy: 11 Who is that?Tim:This is Tim, Lilys classmate.Lucy:This is Lucy, Lilys sister. 12 Tim:Thanks. 13 Lucy:Sure. Does she know your phone number?Tim: 14 Lucy:Whats your phone number?Tim: 15 Lucy:5667-8907. OK, Ill tell her about it.Tim:Thank you.A. Do you know her?B. No, she doesnt.C. Can I take a message?D. Im Tim.E. Could you ask her to call me back tomorrow morning?F. Sorry, she isnt in.G. My phone number is 5667-8907.11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _.完形填空。On Sunday morning, its fine. My friends Li Dong, Wang Lei, Robert and I would like to 16 to the West Hill. We plan to have a 17 . Li Dong wants to buy a bag of salt and 18 vegetables. Wang Lei wants to buy four 19 milk and some hamburgers. I have no many cups. I want to buy some 20 in the shop. What about Robert? Hes new here. He 21 from Canada. He has a big nose and two big blue eyes. His hair is light brown. He likes to go 22 on Saturday(星期六) with his mother. Now he isnt at home. So I call Robert with my cell phone, “ 23 forget to take the guitar.” Of course, he doesnt forget 24 his white dog. He likes the pet. We like 25 kites on the hill. I think its fun.( ) 16.A. goB. goingC. to go( ) 17.A. partyB. picnicC. meeting( ) 18.A. anyB. someC. a little( ) 19.A. bottleB. bottlesC. bottles of( ) 20.A. knivesB. cakesC. cups( ) 21.A. comeB. comesC. are( ) 22.A. shopB. shoppingC. swim( ) 23.A. DoesntB. DontC. Isnt( ) 24.A. takesB. takeC. to take( ) 25.A. fliesB. flyingC. playing.阅读理解。ADear Jack,I am in China now. I have many new friends here. They are very friendly. I often have dinner with them. I like many kinds of Chinese food, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They are delicious. Im very glad to be here. Yours, JanePicnic PlanTime: this SaturdayPlace: West Hill FarmPeople: students in Class 2, Grade 1Dont forgetJanebowls, dishes, guitarMichaelcamera, vegetablesMariaknife, chicken, kiteKangkanghamburgers, apples( ) 26. Who is the letter from? Its from _.A. JaneB. JackC. Michael( ) 27. Who is NOT in Class 2, Grade 1? _.A. KangkangB. JackC. Jane( ) 28. What does the letter talk about? It talks about _.A. foodB. vegetablesC. hamburgers ( ) 29. The students in Class 2, Grade 1 want to go to _ this Saturday.A. cook dishesB. have a picnicC. buy some food ( ) 30. Maria wants to take _ to West Hill Farm.A. camera, kite and applesB. bowls and guitarC. kite, chicken and knifeBIn the U.S.A. or Canada, on Sundays many people go out for a picnic. They often ask their good friends to go with them. They bring many things with them, like glasses, kites, knives, some nice food and some nice drink. Sometimes(有时), they take their pets with them. If(如果) it is very fine, they may have their food in a park(公园), in a countryside(乡村), or at the foot of(在脚下) a hill. Thats great fun.根据短文的内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 31. People in the U.S.A. dont like to go out for a picnic on Sundays.( ) 32. They often go for a picnic with their good friends.( ) 33. They dont like to bring pets with them.( ) 34. In Canada, only kids have picnics.( ) 35. People cant eat in a park in Canada.COne day, Susan goes shopping with her mother. When they get to(到达) the supermarket(超市), Susan is very happy. There are many things and many people in it.Susans mother tells her to follow(跟随) her. They walk(步行) here and there, and they buy some things.When they come to a shelf(货架), Susan sees some boxes of chocolates. Her mother wants to buy her a box of brown chocolates. Susan shakes(摇)her head and says,“I want a box of white chocolates.”“Why?”asks her mother.“I cant bite my fingers(咬着手指) when I eat them at night(在晚上),”answers Susan quickly(快地，迅速地).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36. Where does Susan go one day?_37. Do they buy any things?_38. What does Susan want?_39. Why does Susan want white chocolates?_40. Does Susan eat chocolates at night?_.词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。41. Im afraid I have no time. Im not f