八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版(2).ppt

unit7internationalcharitiesgrammar moremoneyisneededbyorbistohelpblindpeople theiphonewasinventedbyjobs passivevoice inthesimplepresenttenseandinthesimplepasttense 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 thestudentsinclass1 grade8willholdacharityshow takepartinthecharityshow orbis wwf unicef oxfam a whatistheplaneusedas b itisusedasahospital a yes itisn tusedasasportscentre b whatwasdonebythevolunteerdoctorsjustnow a anoperationwasdonebythemjustnow b yes thecleaningworkwasn tdonebythem manytreesareplantedinspring manytreesaren tplantedinwinter lightswereturnedofftoprotecttheearthlastyear lightsweren tturnedoninsomehouseslastyear workouttherule is am are done is am arenot done was werenot done was were done thesimplepresenttense thesimplepasttense negativesentencestructure formthepassivevoice cantomcatchjerry atlast jerrywascaughtbytom activevoice passivevoice activevoice passivevoice imadesomebread somebread me wasmade by 1 2 3 4 找 换 改 加 findthesubjectandobject changetheplaceofthesubjectandobject changetheverbintobe done add by beforethenewobject whattheydoeveryyear theyplancharityactivitiestohelpthepoor volunteershandoutleafletstopeopleinthestreet theyselltoysandcdstoraisemoney 1 2 3 charityactivitiesareplannedtohelpthepoor leafletsarehandedouttopeopleinthestreetbyvolunteers toysandcdsaresoldtoraisemoney whattheydidlastweek 4 5 6 theclass1 grade8studentssentnewbookstothechildreninpoorareas theycollectedwarmclothesforpoorpeople thestudents unionheldacharityshow newbooksweresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheclass1 grade8students warmclotheswerecollectedforpoorpeople acharityshowwasheldbythestudents union theplaneisusedasahospital hiseyeproblemwascuredtwomonthsago thelivesofthepatientswitheyeproblemsareimproved c theactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction b wedon tknowordon tneedtoknowwhoperformstheaction a itisobviouswhoperformstheaction whentousethepassivevoice identifythepassivevoiceindifferenttenses myhometownmanyyearsago iwasborninseattle washingtonusa seattleislocatedinthenorth westcorneroftheusa seattleisbecomingthefocusofmuchinternationalattention thefilmsleeplessinseattlestarringmegryanandtomhankswasshotin12weeks aboutnineofthoseweekswerespentfilminginseattle seattleisalsoknownasthebirthplaceof grunge music bothpearljamandnirvanaarefromseattle jimmihendrix theworldfamousguitarist wasborninseattle unfortunately seattleisalsofamousforitsbadweather icanrememberweeksandweeksofgrey wetweatherwheniwasgrowingup tryit seattleisalsooneofthefastest growingbusinessareasintheunitedstates twoofthemostimportantnamesintheboomingbusinesssceneinseattlearemicrosoftandboeing microsoftwasfoundedandisownedbytheworld famousbillgates howmuchofhissoftwareisonyourcomputer boeingislocatedtothenorthofseattle seattleispositionedbetweenpugetsoundandthecascademountains thecombinationofitssceniclocation thrivingbusinessconditionsandexcitingculturalscenemakesseattleoneofamerica smostinterestingcities 1 unicefsetupineuropein1946 2 manychildren sliveschangedbecauseofthewaratthattime 3 moneyraisesbyunicefbysellingchristmascards 4 childrenaroundtheworldprovidewithcleanwaterandfoodwiththehelpofunicef therearesomemistakesinthesentences pleasecorrectthemwithrightforms wassetup werechanged israised areprovided amy i mreadingabookaboutoxfam daniel really pleasetellmeaboutit amy ok oxfam setup intheukin1942 daniel when thefirstshop open amy thefirstshop open in1948 daniel whatdoestheshopsell amy alotofthings sell inoxfamshops includingbooks themoney use byoxfamtohelppoorpeople daniel that sgood completetheconversationusingthepassivevoice wassetup was opened wasopened aresold isused tryit worldwildlifefund know worldwideforitspandalogoandit create bypeterscott abritishartistandconservationist in1960anorganization setup byagroupofbritishnaturalists withtheaimofprotectingendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats thefollowingyearworldwildlifefund found itsinternationalname change toworldwidefundfornaturein1989 althoughinnorthamericait stillcall worldwildlifefund wwfworkshardtoprotecttigersinthewild poaching 偷猎 isthemaincauseofthesharpdecreaseinthenumberoftigers tigerbones use formedicine theskin stillsee asasymbolofwealthwhiletigerfleshandorgans believe tobeabletocuresomediseases however it snotjustpoacherskillingtigers tryit isknown wascreated wassetup areused isstillseen arebelieved wasfounded waschanged isstillcalled fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs human tigerconflict 冲突 isaveryrealandpresentdangerforthespecies whentigersdonothaveenoughfood they kill domesticlivestock 家畜 therefore tigers oftenkill or catch and send toazoobylocalpeoplesothatnosimilareventswillhappeninthefuture tigersattackandkillbetweeneightandtenpeopleeachyearinnepal it widelythink thatwhenatigerkillsapersontheygetatasteforhumanblood andsothepeople huntdown thekillertigertoprotectthemselves wwfhaveprogrammesinplacetohelppeoplestayawayfromtheforestandavoidhuman tigerconflict wwfistryingtoteachpeopletoloveandprotecttigers kill willkill areoftenkilled caught sent iswidelythought willhuntdown fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs 1 everyyear