人教版七年级英语上册期末复习要点.doc

人教版七年级英语上册期末复习要点：Unit1Unit1. My names Gina.短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。1,问姓名的方式：Whats your name? May I have your name回答姓名的方式My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.姓： last name/family name名字：first name /given name .2, 问电话的方式 Whats your telephone/phone number?Its 555-3539.3, 回答这个问题 answer the question4, 这个问题的答案 the answer to the question 这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock5, family集合名词(这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一，要重点把握，决胜河南中招英语)作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数 My family is large作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。英语人称代词一表初中英语代词总结代词的单复数单数复数代词的分类第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesUnit2. Is this your pencil?短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt.3, Is that Jim? No, it isnt. It is Tom.Is he your father? Yes, he is4, 你怎样拼写它 -How do you spell it? = Spell it, please.-W-A-T-C-H你能拼写它么?-Can you spell it, please?-Yes, I can5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539.Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case?7, 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of + 名词复数8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?9 查字典 look up a dictionary10 找的动作 look for 找的结果 find语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。Unit3. This is my sister.短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice7)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman名词复数变化规则一般名词复数构成法构成法例词一般情况下，在名词单数形式的词尾加sbool-books, day-days, desk-desks以s,x,，ch，sh，结尾的名词，在词尾加esclass-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, wish- wishes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变成i后加escity-cities, country-countries, factory-factories以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将f或fe变成v后，再加esleaf-leaves, wife-wives, life- lives, thief-thieves, knife-knivies, half-halves, shelf-shelves以辅音字母加o结尾的名词，一般在词尾加eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoesUnit4. Wheres my backpack?短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。1,带来 bring-把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bringto 把带到来 bringfrom从带来带走 take-把人或物品带到别的地方去take to 把带到去 take to带去这一对单词的辨析是郑州中考英语考点之一，为应试河南中招英语必备基础知识点。2,in the tree后落到树上 如 风筝 鸟 on the tree长在树上 如 梨 苹果3,need 做实义动词：need+ to do 人要做什么 I need to wash my fachneed +doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing4, plant 动词 种植 名词 植物(可数)语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? 在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room.2,please 后接动词用原形。Please do your homework 相关其它单元复习重点：Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。1, Lets play soccer. =Let us play soccer Let me help you.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)2, 那听起来不错That sounds good.3 ,play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play footballplay+棋类 play chessplay+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano4, interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 be interested in 对感兴趣boring修饰物 bored修饰物relaxing修饰物 relaxed修饰物 relax 动词 放松 Relax yourself5,很多体育收藏品 a great sports colletion6, every day每天 everyday日常的7, 做运动 play sports语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法- 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework.Unit6 Do you like bananas?短语句型：总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。1, like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth2, 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现3, like for lunch中餐喜欢 eatfor breakfast 早餐吃4,可数名词不可数名词可数名词and 不可数名词hamburgers tomatoes French fries orangesbananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pearsbroccoliicecream salad chicken5, good 形容词 -修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacherwell 副词-修饰动词 play the piano well draw well eat well6, a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数 many +可数 much+不可数7, furniture 家具 不可数名词 furniturea piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 许多家具语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt).like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?初中英语七年级句型：从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说，是必须掌握的中考英语考点：How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.Ill take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.初中英语知识要点：询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称?Whats the price of+ 物品名称? 多少钱?回答：Its/Theyre + 价格Unit8 When is your birthday?初中英语七年级句型：从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说，是必须掌握的中考英语考点：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? Its March 21st.初中英语语法：(这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳)月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?初中英语七年级句型：从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说，是必须掌握的中考英语考点：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it.I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.初中英语语法：(这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳)too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit10 Can you play the guitar?初中英语七年级句型：从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说，是必须掌握的中考英语考点：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I cant.Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cant.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do?I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids?Can you help kids with swimming?Come and join us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?初中英语语法：(这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳)一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。初中英语知识要点：1 join与 join in 的区别join 参加，指参加某项活动join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅长，擅长于be good for 对 有好处be good with 和相处的很好4, learn about sth 学习有关于Unit11 What time do you go to school?初中英语七年级句型：从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说，是必须掌握的中考英语考点：What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at five oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight oclock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.初中英语语法：(这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳)1,时间表达法 1，直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty 2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分”3:40 twenty to four分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分”3:20 twenty past threea quarter to thr