一 (2).docx

一、虚拟语气(三)(一) 主语从句中的虚拟语气1. 在“It be +形容词+that”的句型中，that后面的从句通常用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”，用于该句型的形容词有：necessary, important, essential, natural, proper, vital, impossible, desirable, appropriate等，如： (1)Its necessary that some immediate effort be made. 必须立即采取行动。 (2)Its appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废止这条税收是适宜的。2. 在“It be + 过去分词 that”的句型中，that后面的从句通常用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”，用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如： desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等，如： It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m. 命令要求部队凌晨4点赶到那儿。3. 在“It is time (about time / high time) that”中，that后面的从句通常用“过去时”或“should + 动词原形”。例如： It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。(二) 表语从句以及同位语从句中的虚拟语气在advice, suggestion, proposal, order, demand, plan, idea, advice, decision等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中，that从句的谓语动词通常用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”，如：(1) My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。(2) He issued the order that the troops withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤离。即学即练1. It is strange that she _ so. A. think B. thinks C. will think D. thought2. What are you taking next term? I dont know, but its time _ something. A. I decide B. I decided C. Ill decide D. Id decide3. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for a cry. A. bury B. am burying C. buried D. would bury4. Its important that enough money _ to fund the project. A. be collected B. must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected5. What do you think of the suggestion that she _ at the meeting last week? A. should make B. makes C. made D. had made6. It is necessary that our drinking water _ cleaner. A. should be made B. is made C. would be made D. was made7. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. is allowed B. be allowed C. should allow D. will be allowed8. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _ before 6. A. was finished B. will finis C. be finished D. shall be finished9. Its essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible. A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent10. It is natural that he _ his mind. A. changes B. changing C. change D. to change11. I hoped _ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she would answerC. that she will answer D. her answering12. Its getting very late. Its time _. A. we have left B. we should leave C. we left D. we leaving二、语法过关1. (2014福建卷) _ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been2. ( 2014湖南卷) If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was 3. (2014天津卷)_ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught 6. (2014浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come 7. (2014重庆卷) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 9. (2013安徽) I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone10. (2013辽宁) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party last night. A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk 11.（2013陕西）The children_ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 12. (2013福建）-Do you think George has passed the driving test? -No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 13. (2013江苏) I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 14. (2013陕西) My mom suggests that we _ go for a picnic this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 15. (2013天津) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 16. (2012安徽) Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. had lived D. were to live三、高考单项选择真题专练21. - Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ Ive got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 22. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying24. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 25. - Whos that at the door? - _ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 26. _ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 29. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 30. Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 33. _ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 35. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet2014年12月8号英语练习题：(一)完形填空提示：注意上下文的提示。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originate(起源) from my love for nature. It was to 2 my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 4 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to 7 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild with 8 , I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 9 , I was touched by this land of wonder.10 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 13 , I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds(野草) 14 flowers.Regardless of their 15 , I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 19 . And now I could say it is my affection for 20 they makes me a real gardener.1. A. memoryB. dream C. intention(意图) D. design2. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy3. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement4. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in5. A. equal B. similar C. superior(更好的) D. opposite6. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting7. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through8. A. surprise B. joy C. curiosity D. interest9. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually10. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 11. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped 12. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous13. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief14. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than15. A. dislike B. quarrel C. threat D. suggestion16. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled17. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead18. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge19. A. proud B. co mfortable C. strange D. disappointed20. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature(二)语法填空提示：注意起提示作用的词。India is the home of tigers. Every year many people are killed by tigers. 1 tiger, however, doesnt always eat men. It likes wild animals 2 (well). It is only when the tiger is old enough or 3 (wound) that it eats men. But when it tastes the meat of men, it will go on killing men for food. When a man-eater like this is discovered (发现), people are very afraid. They have to stop 4 (work) in the fields.There are many ways to put an end to such dangerous animals. One way is that some men 5 long guns(枪) ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. For a hunter another way is to sit in a tree near the place 6 a tiger has eaten somebody. If the tiger returns for another meal, the hunter will kill 7 in the hiding place. A goat may 8 (tie) to the tree for the tiger to kill. The most dangerous way is to hunt a tiger 9 foot. But the man must be brave and can shoot(射击) well 10 he would be killed by the tiger.2014年12月10号英语练习题： (一)阅读理解做题要求：1.首先要能判断出题型，是“细节理解、主旨大意、写作意图、词义猜测、推理判断”题中的哪一种；2.其次要在文章中找出所选择的答案的依据。I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear(忍受) the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives(代表).From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1. How did the author get to know America?A. From radio programs B. From books and picturesC. From her mother D. From her relatives2. Upon leaving for America the author felt _.A. excited B. confused C. worried D. amazed3. For the first two years in New York, the author _.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather4. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.5. The author believes that _.A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying(二)短文改错提示：注意时态、词性等。Good health is the persons most valuable possession. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people know more about health, have better food, and live in clean surroundings. Beside, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when we are ill. As a result, people in modern world general live longer than people are used to. People in developed countries can expect to live twice as long as people who lived a little hundred years ago. 2014年12月12号英语练习题：(一)阅读理解Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence(存在) of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe(虚假的). But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(互动) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exis