三原县北城中学2012届高考二轮复习代词专题.doc

三原县北城中学2012届高考二轮复习英语共案 知识专题二 代词【专题要点】纵览代词要点归纳如下：1.反身代词的用法；2.替代词it, one that的用法辨析；3.不定代词another, others, the others的用法；4.it的主要用法；5.such修饰名词时的位置【考纲解读】代词是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，其中主要涉及不定代词的用法与解析（约占所有代词考点的90%以上）。另外，代词it (包括it 的非代词用法)也是一个比较重要的考点。其它诸如人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、物主代词、相互代词等，由于用法简单，则相对考的较少；若偶尔考查，也主要涉及其特殊用法或固定搭配代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。各地在对单项选择的语法考查中对代词则百考不“厌”。分析各类考题尤其是高考题，可以看出对代词的考查一直是一个热点，且考查手法更加灵活，要求更高，所以在2010年高考中，代词仍将为考查的热点。考纲要求重点掌握不定代词one, the one, ones, the ones与指示代词this, that, these, those, it 的用法区别、代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语（例如help oneself, please yourself, by (for, of）oneself, enjoy oneself等将会是未来高考的命题重点对于it的用法考纲要求重点掌握：1. it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the单数/不可数名词）2. it用在某些动词后,如:enjoy, like, dislike, resent, hate, dont mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3. 用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was when/since/before）中4. 作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句）5. 考查it 构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.【命题趋势】代词是高考试题考查的重点,若算上引导从句的关系代词,则考查的比重更大。高考对代词的考查主要涉及到在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力,以对不定代词和替代词的考查为主。2009年全国各地高考试卷在单项填空中考查代词共计12题;2010年共计14题;2011年共计13题。2012高考命题仍主要在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中设题,侧重于代词的综合运用以及在具体语境中的运用。考查趋势仍旧是要求考生在掌握代词基础知识的前提下,强调在具体语境中理解和使用代词。代词考查的重点是不定代词及it的用法。高考回眸（10 分钟）1. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing2. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves3. You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other4. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one5. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something6. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine8. Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other9. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all10. thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything11Would you like tea or coffee?, thank you. Ive just had some water.2011辽宁A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither12Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? 2011陕西A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More13.I knew thatwould ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.2011湖南 A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.There isin his words. We should have a try.2011四川A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything15.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered.2011上海A.the other B.other C.the othersD.another16.I got this bicycle for: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.2011全国A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing17.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your own interests.2011福建A.either B.eachC.oneD.it18.The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one from the other.2011山东A.ItB.them C.herD.that19.Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think ofover there?2011重庆A.the one B.this C.it D.that20.Why dont you bringto his attention that youre too ill to work on?2011江西A.ThatB.itC.hisD.him21.Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and madealmost an overcoat for her.2011安徽A.them B.herC.itselfD.herself22I didnt have my camerawith me at that time,but I rushed back to get.(2011短文改错)。课堂练习(限时10分钟)1. In 1888, the worlds first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _ is known about the competition, the idea caught on. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little2.Susan was expecting her favorite singers，but to her disappointment, _appeared. Asome Bnone Ceveryone Dno one 3. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. A. they B. one C. who D. it4. Please keep _ secret that he has decided to give up his present position. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5. I hate _ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. A. this B. that C. it D. so6. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself. A. any other B. anotherC. other thing D. some other 7.What kind of house would you like? Id like _ with a garden in front of _.Ait; one Bone; one Cone; it Dthe one; it8. When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of _ your mind is taking in.A. one B. others C. the others D. the one9. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. A. one B. it C. this D. that10. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who11. First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from_ .Aeveryone else Bthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest12. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _is how she does it that I object to.A. it B. that C. this D. which13. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. both B. none C. neither D. all14. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it15. Medical care in the country cannot compare with _big cities.Aone of Bthat of C不填 Dthe one of16.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but _works.Alittle Banything Cnone Dnothing17.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen, so Bob made _ from some wood we had.A. itB. one C. himselfD. another18. Professor Wooden makes roughly $1,000 every week, and 60 percent of _ is spent on books . A. which B. them C. it D. what19.Having spent two days on one subject and _ two on the other subject, I am now ready for the exam Aother Bnext Cthose Danother20. Yesterday my teacher said to my father with much regret, “Should your son make what his teachers teach _, he would do much better in his studies.”A. him B. his C. himself D. them 课后巩固练习（限时10分钟）1、It is easy to do the repair, _you need is a hammer and some nails.A、something B、all C、both D、much2、The population of China is larger than _of Japan.A、this B、that C、those D、these3、To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or _. A.neither B.some C.all D.both4、While I agree with most of what you said, I dont agree with _. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing5、-Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon? -Yes,thats right.A、when; on B、that; on C、which;in D、that;in6、Both teams were in hard training and _ was willing to lose the game.A、either B、neither C、another D、the other7、I dont think _ of the young couple was pleased to see us.They had gone away when we reached their house.A、none B、either C、neither D、any8、-Who could do a thing like this?- _ but my brother ,Im afraid.A、Anyone B、Nobody C、Everybody D、Someone9、_ to the concert tomorrow.A、All but he and I am going B、All but he and I are goingC、All but he and me are going D、All but his and me am going10、The desks we use today are much better than we used five years ago.A、which B、those C、these D、them11.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. that12.How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. some one C. no one D. every one 13.Which of the two books did you prefer? -Actually I didnt like _。A. bothe of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of tem14.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken In England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one15.Isnt it amazing how the human body heal _ after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it16.He didnt make _ clear when he would retire. A. this B. that C. it D. these17.The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. Nothing B. something C. Everything D. anything18.I really dont know how to make a good friendship with him. -Just be careful. He is really _. Aeverybody B. no one C. somebody D.nobody19.The Pacific region will be one of the fast growing areas in the world in the 21st century._ shouldnt be any doubt about it now.A. It B. That C. This D. There20. What! _ to go there with _?No!A. I;him B. I;he C. Me;him D. Me;himself三、单词拼写：1. I like English best, what is your f_ subject? 2. If you knock into somebody, you should a_ to him. 3. Please speak as loud as you can to make yourself u_. 4. -This problem is not difficult. - But that one is even e_. 5. I think you can sit on this newly bought chair very c_. 6. A great celebration was held on his _(50岁)birthday. 7. The assistant is very friendly to all the _(顾客). 8. When I came to the riverside, I found a boy _(挣扎) in the water. 9. The students in our school study very hard, _(尤其) those in our class. 10.He dived into the water, leaving only his face _(暴露) 四、单词拼写：1. Dont be frightened by the television camera, Just speak _.(自然地) 2. All countries, big or small, should be _(平等). 3. He didnt _(认出)me at first when we met in the street of London. 4. The boy spoke in a very low voice, _(承认) he had broken the glass. 5. They quarreled once, but they were quite _(友好) now.6. We were e_ to know where she had gone. 7. The colleges and universities were only for men, and women were not p_ to attend. 8. Train services are now back to n_ after last weeks strike. 9. The fish smells; I dont think it is quite f_. 10.Tom is preparing for an exam. Dont d _him. 环境保护与生态平衡典型句式练习1._(总所周知，污染对人有很大危害)2._(幸运的是，现在越来越多的人已经认识到这个问题有多严重)3._(我们应当充分利用水资源避免浪费)4._(我们政府正在尽最大努力采取措施与污染做斗争)5._ (随着工农业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物)6._ (必须采取措施防止河流受污染)7._ (只有这样我们才能享受健康的生活)8._（随着大量的树木被砍，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕）9._(沙尘暴时常袭击我们家乡，我们深受其害)10._ (河水如此的脏，一条鱼都看不到)三原县北城中学2012届高考二轮复习英语共案 知识专题二 代词参考答案高考回眸 1-5 CDCDB 6-10 ACBBB 11-15DCDAD 16-20DCADB 21C 22.get后加it课堂练习 1-5DBACC 6-10BCDBC 11-15ABDCB 16-20CBCDB课后巩固 1-5BBDCD 6-10ABBBB 11-15BABCC 16-20 CACCD人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。三、单词拼写：Keys: 1. favorite 2.apologize 3. understood 4. easier 5. comfortable6. fiftieth 7. customers 8 struggling 9. .especially 10.exposed 四、单词拼写：1.naturally 2.equal 3.recognize 4.admitting 5. friendly6.eager 7.permitted 8.normal 9