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2012届高考全真模拟(三) 本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题),满分150分,测试时间120分钟。 1. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 2非选择题部分每小题的答案用黑色碳素笔写在答案纸的指定处,写在试卷上无效。 3考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡。 第卷 (共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman get home?A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.2. What did Kate do?A. She took a nap in her room. B. She listened to some music. C. She sang a song.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At the mans C. At the womans.4. What does the woman enjoy doing now?A. Playing the piano. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis5. What did Bob do yesterday?A. He went out with his family. B. He attended a birthday party.C. He went for a barbecue with friends.第二节(共1 5小题:每小题15分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答6-8小题。6. What is the packages weight?A. 1.25 kilograms. B. 1.35 kilograms. C. 12.5 kilograms. 7. What is the rate of the ground mail?A. $8.50. B. $8.00. C. $2.50.8. What will the man do next?A. Make the payment. B. Fill in a form. C. Leave the post office. 听下面一段对话,回答9-11小题。9. Who is the man probably?A. The employer. B. A visitor. C. The womans husband.10. What does the man next to the girl do?A. An engineer. B. An accountant. C. A businessman.11. What do we know about the office?A. Its very comfortable. B. Its next to a coffee bar. C. It is very small. 听下面一段对话,回答12-14小题。12. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Visiting a house. B. Getting a loan from the bank. C. Reading some ads.13. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Bargaining with the seller. B. Selling their house. C. Taking a good look at the house.14. How much cash can they use after selling their home?A. $ 30000. B. $ 45000. C. $ 110000. 听下面一段对话,回答15-17小题。15. How many nights will the man stay there?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. Which telephone can the man use?A. The phone in the hall. B. The phone on the womans desk. C. The phone at the business center.17. What do we know about the room?A. It is 60 dollars a night. B. It is on the first floor. C. Its cost includes an American breakfast. 听下面一段独白,回答18-20小题。18. What do the villagers like,according to the speaker?A. They like to gossip about others. B. They dont care what others do. C. They dont talk much.19. What is the speakers nationality?A. English. B. Irish. C. American.20. What does the speaker think of making friends here?A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is funny.第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So what C. Why not D.Guess what22.Though every parent admits that reading contributes to better mind of their child,yet lets face it,who has got time? A. a:the B. a; C. the;the D. the;23.The company is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to _means of transportation such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.A. alternative B. immediate C. primitive D.systematic24. We have faith that the project, if _ according to plan, will definitely work out well. A. carrying out B.being carried outC. carried outD.to be carried out25.Isnt it time you _ down to _ your own things? Im sorry for the delay, Dad. A. get, packB. got, packingC. got, packD. get, packing26.How come your father can read books in German? Well, he_on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young. A. worked B. has worked C. had workedD. would work27. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to _ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.A. who B. whoeverC. no matter who D. whom28.The man has rich working experience, which will _ for his lack of academic knowledge Acarry out Bbring in Cmake up Dput out29. -Its a long time _ I last saw you. -Yes, and it will be another year _ we can meet again.A. since; before B. before; since C. since whenD.when; before30. All the students in our class are working hard every day, which _ to be a good result in the coming 2012 NMET. A expects B. promises C. supposes D. thinks 31. -I am really surprised that a policeman in his car _ have hit several common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.-Yes, If one _ask for trouble, what can we say?A. would, will B. must, may C. should, must D. need, dare32. The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, _ makes the climate here is drier _ with other cities in China. A. that; compared B. which; comparing C. which; compared D. that; comparing33 the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized cities like Wuhu CityARegardless of BApart from CInstead of DDue to34. What do you think of the blind man?Ive never seen a man with_ sense of touch A. the better B. the best C. a good D. a better 35. So suddenly_ that the villagers had no time to escape, and at least half of them were buried in the mud.A. did the disaster occur B. the disaster occurredC. was the disaster occurred D. the disaster occurring第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 36 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 37 with dust. Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They 38 .As I carefully opened each letter, 39 of them fragile with age, I discovered a new page 40 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents lives. My father used to 41 in the army. So his letters were full of front-line 42 of the things about the war. Each of my mothers letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was 43 to these letters like a magnet(磁铁).Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 44 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 45 kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 46 . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 47 to him when he had been so far from home.It so happened that the next day would be February 14. From the 48 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my fathers bedside.At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 49 , Today is Valentines Day, dont you want to send Mother a present? He became more 50 when I handed him the old 51 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 52 it, his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a 53 tight with emotion read the loving message hed sent to my mother fifty-six years 54 . And this time, he could read it to her in 55 .36. A. cameB. hit C. drewD. fell37. A. hiddenB. covered C. buriedD. filled38. A. refused B. smiled C. shockedD. agreed39. A. all B. none C. bothD. neither40. A. recentlyB. usually C. previouslyD. occasionally41. A. workB. study C. serveD. report42. A. accountsB. documents C. introductionsD. occupations43. A. devotedB. addicted C. thrownD. drawn 44. A. sadB. dead C. dangerousD. ill45. A. typicalB. traditional C. differentD. familiar46. A. warsB. illnesses C. lettersD. hospitals47. A. meantB. intended C. plannedD. said48. A. dividedB. sorted C. separatedD. updated49. A. sadlyB. angrily C. softlyD. loudly50. A. curiousB. enthusiastic C. fantasticD. positive51. A. cardB. envelope C. basketD. lipstick52. A. foundB. wrote C. recognizedD. missed53. A. sound B. noise C. whisperD. voice54. A. laterB. earlier C. ago D. ahead55. A. person B. private C. dangerD. peace第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)第1节 :阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。 A When people first walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago, dogs were by their sides, according to a study published in the journal Science. Robert Wayne of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jennifer Leonard of the Smithsonian Institute, used DNA materialsome of it unearthed by miners in Alaskato conclude that todays domestic dog originated in Asia and accompanied the first humans to the New World about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Wayne suggests that mans best friend may have enabled the tough journey from Asia into North America. “Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,” said Wayne. “They can pull things, carry things, defend you from fierce animals, and theyre useful to eat.” Researchers have agreed that todays dog is the result of the domestication(驯化) of wolves thousands of years ago. Before this recent study, a common thought about the precise origin of North Americas domestic dog was that Natives domesticated local wolves, the descendents(后代) of which now live with people in Alaska, Canada, and the Lower 48. Dog remains from a Fairbanks-area gold mine helped the scientists reach their conclusion. Leonard, an evolutionary biologist, collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs that were locked in permafrost(永冻层) until Fairbanks miners uncovered them in the 1920s. The miners donated the preserved bones to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, where they remained untouched for more than 70 years. After borrowing the bones from the museum, Leonard and her colleagues used radiocarbon techniques to find the age of the Alaska dogs. They found the dogs all lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D., before Vitus Bering and Aleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741. The bones of dogs that wandered the Fairbanks area centuries ago should therefore be the remains of “pure native American dogs,” Leonard said. The DNA of the Fairbanks dogs would also expose whether they were the descendents of wolves from North America. Along with the Fairbanks samples, the researchers collected DNA from bones of 37 dog specimens(标本) from Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia that existed before the arrival of Columbus. In the case of both the Alaska dogs and the dogs from Latin America, the researchers found that they shared the most genetic material with gray wolves of Europe and Asia. This supports the idea of domestic dogs entering the New World with the first human explorers who wandered east over the land bridge. Leonard and Waynes study suggests that dogs joined the first humans that made the adventure across the Bering Land Bridge to slowly populate the Americas. Wayne thinks the dogs that made the trip must have provided some excellent service to their human companions or they would not have been brought along. “Dogs must have been useful because they were expensive to keep,” Wayne said. “They didnt feed on mice; they fed on meat, which was a very guarded resource.”56. The underlined word “remains” is closed in meaning to _. A. leftover food B. animal waste C. dead bodies D. living environment57. What can we know from the passage? A. Native Americans domesticated local wolves into dogs. B. Scientists discovered some ancient dog remains in 1920s. C. Latin Americas dogs are different from North Americas in genes. D. Ancient dogs entered North America across the Bering Land Bridge.58. What does the passage mainly talk about _. A. the origin of the North American dogs B. the DNA study of ancient dogs in America C. the reasons why early people entered America D. the difference between Asian and American dogsB Enjoy free re-admission for a year if you buy your ticket directly from us. Tickets purchased directly from the Royal Collection can be transformed into a 1-Year Pass, giving 12 months free admission to Windsor Castle.This pass is valid for a year from the date of your first visit.How do I transform my ticket into a 1-Year Pass?1. Before you leave the site, please sign and print your name in the spaces provided on the back of your ticket. 2. Hand the ticket to a member of staff, who will stamp and validate(使生效) it. 3. Keep your ticket for future visits. Your ticket will only be accepted for re-admission if it has been stamped on the day of your first visit. Subsequent(随后的) visitsTo gain admission on subsequent visits, your signed and stamped original ticket (now your 1-Year Pass) must be produced on arrival at the ticket counter.You will also be required to provide proof(证据) of signature, such as a passport, driving license, or credit card.You will then be given a gift ticket for admission on that day. Children under the age of 18 are not required to show proof of signature.Alternatively, to guarantee admission you may pre-book your subsequent visits by telephoning the Ticket Sales and Information Office, +44 (0)20 7766 7334.A booking fee applies.Pre-booked tickets will not be posted to you, but can be collected from the ticket counter on the day of your visit on production of your signed and stamped 1-Year Pass and proof of signature. The benefits of the 1-Year Pass are not transferable, and your ticket may not under any circumstances be given to another person or re-sold. Any attempted use of the ticket by another party to gain admission automatically cause the ticket invalid.Free re-admission is always subject to ticket availability and may be unavailable on up to 5 days each year when the site is open to the public. It is not possible to use your 1-Year Pass when the site is closed. Before planning a visit please see the Visit Pages on .uk to checkif any dates are excluded and to confirm admission details.Dates when 1-Year Pass free re-admission is unavailable in 2012:Saturday 7 April 2012Sunday 8 April 2012Monday 9 April 2012Monday 7 May 2012Monday 4 June 2012Please note that gift tickets and tickets booked through a tour operator or ticket agent cannot be transformed into a 1-Year Pass. Ticket Sales and Information Office Official Residences of The Queen London SW1A 1AA.uk Telephone +44 (0)20 7766 733459. Which of the following tickets can be transformed into a 1-Year Pass? A. gift ticketsB. tickets bought from Royal Collection C. tickets booked from a tour operatorD. tickets bought from an agent60. If you want to have a 1-Year Pass to Windsor Castle, you DONT have to _. A. get your ticket stampedB. sign your name C. buy a ticketD. show your proof of signature61. To book a further admission with a 1-Year Pass, _. A. you need to pay some money B. you can ask your friend to lend you his 1-Year Pass C. you can have your gift ticket delivered to you D. you need to show your passport and credit card on your arrival CAmong the Boys is a unique after-school program for boys living in the Highland Park neighborhood of our city. The organizational task is to provide males living in low-income and public housing with opportunities to discover their ability to change challenges into possibilities. The program includes an academic part as well as specific plans for supporting the overall development of the participants. Among the Boys uses painting as an instrument for helping boys examine their world, discuss it, and develop positive ways of handling the challenges they face daily. Young men present personal challenges to the group, such as a recent fight or the long-term drug abuse they observe in their neighborhood. After guided discussion, the youth work as a team, determining how to best represent the issue at hand in a painting. The resulting paintings and explanations of these paintings provided by the young people suggest that something profound(深远的) occurs through this process. These young men are learning a healthy way to express and cope with the pain and suffering they feel. Art serves as a healing process and a structured method of teaching teamwork, nonviolent values, conflict handling and problem-solving skills. Activities in Among the Boys are in agreement with the best practices in the prevention of high-risk behavior. First, community-based youth development programs are considered important parts of a comprehensive prevention method, particularly in high-risk neighborhoods. Second, compensatory(补偿) education that targets at risk youth for academic failure is also considered an effective prevention method. Third, interventions(介入) aimed at improving youths moral reasoning, social problem-solving, and thinking skills are reported to be effective methods
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