高考英语一轮复习 完形填空解题技法示范（三）议论文课件.ppt

完形填空解题技法示范 三 议论文 议论文体完形填空的主要特点 完形填空解题样板 三 议论文 议论文体完形填空的主要特点 文章的一开始就提出论点 然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点 论据有时候既有正面的论据 也有反面的论据 最后总结全文 完形填空解题样板 三 议论文 议论文体完形填空的主要特点 文章先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象 然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点 再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点 完形填空解题样板 三 议论文 议论文体完形填空的主要特点 文章一开始仅列举生活中的现象 不表明作者自己的观点 而是通过对具体现象的分析得出一种结论 这种结论往往就是作者的论点 asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis asamatteroffact wecanseethis 41 atworkinpeopleofall 42 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys buttheir 44 soonwearsoffandbyjanuarythose 45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement theworldisfullof 46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s 47 interest whenparentsbringhomeapet theirchild 48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege andthen howmany 52 whonowcomplain 抱怨 aboutthelongdrivestowork 53 droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst 54 theirdriver slicenses 执照 beforepeopleretire theyusually 55 todoalotof 56 things whichtheyneverhad 57 todowhileworking but 58 afterretirement thegolfing thefishing thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey 59 and likethechildinjanuary theygosearchingfornew 60 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis 提出观点 直接信息 文章首句提出观点 任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦 预测信息 由首句可推测下文可能就要通过各种论据来证明这种观点 标记关键词汇 2 asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis asamatteroffact wecanseethis 41 atworkinpeopleofall 42 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys buttheir 44 soonwearsoffandbyjanuarythose 45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement 情感词 厌倦 举例 孩子们玩玩具 转折连词 兴趣消失 情感词 兴奋的 theworldisfullof 46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s 47 interest whenparentsbringhomeapet theirchild 48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege andthen howmany 52 whonowcomplain 抱怨 aboutthelongdrivestowork 53 droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst 54 theirdriver slicenses 执照 转折连词 一开始是高兴的 但不久就成了负担 转折连词 刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋 但是不久他们就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业 情感词 抱怨 beforepeopleretire theyusually 55 todoalotof 56 things whichtheyneverhad 57 todowhileworking but 58 afterretirement thegolfing thefishing thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey 59 and likethechildinjanuary theygosearchingfornew 60 时间连词 在人们退休之前 时间介词 退休之后 理清行文脉络 3 提出观点 给出论据 任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦 通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点 孩子们玩玩具 照顾宠物成负担 青少年盼望毕业 成年人抱怨开车上班 老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊 二 题目这样做 asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis asamatteroffact wecanseethis 41 atworkinpeopleofall 42 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys buttheir 44 soonwearsoffandbyjanuarythose 45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement 41 a principleb habitc wayd power 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用同义词复现解题 asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis asamatteroffact wecanseethis 41 atworkinpeopleofall 42 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys buttheir 44 soonwearsoffandbyjanuarythose 45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement 42 a partiesb racesc countriesd ages 着眼点 语篇层次方法 利用下文语境解题信息源 本题解题时可先跳过 做完后面的题后发现本文涉及各个年龄段的人 因此选ages asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis asamatteroffact wecanseethis 41 atworkinpeopleofall 42 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys buttheir 44 soonwearsoffandbyjanuarythose 45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement 43 a workingb livingc playingd going 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis asamatteroffact wecanseethis 41 atworkinpeopleofall 42 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys buttheir 44 soonwearsoffandbyjanuarythose 45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement 44 a confidenceb interestc anxietyd sorrow 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上文语境解题 asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine 常规 basis asamatteroffact wecanseethis 41 atworkinpeopleofall 42 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys buttheir 44 soonwearsoffandbyjanuarythose 45 toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement 45 a sameb extrac funnyd expensive 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 theworldisfullof 46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s 47 interest whenparentsbringhomeapet theirchild 48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 46 a well organizedb colorfully printedc newly collectedd half filled 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 theworldisfullof 46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s 47 interest whenparentsbringhomeapet theirchild 48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 47 a broadb passingc differentd main 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 theworldisfullof 46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s 47 interest whenparentsbringhomeapet theirchild 48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 48 a silentlyb impatientlyc gladlyd worriedly 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 theworldisfullof 46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s 47 interest whenparentsbringhomeapet theirchild 48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 49 a promiseb burdenc rightd game 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 forexample onchristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout 43 withtheirnewtoys adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 50 a courageb calmnessc confusiond excitement 着眼点 语篇层次方法 利用同根词复现解题 theworldisfullof 46 stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s 47 interest whenparentsbringhomeapet theirchild 48 bathesitandbrushesitsfur withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 51 a graduationb independencec responsibilityd success 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege andthen howmany 52 whonowcomplain 抱怨 aboutthelongdrivestowork 53 droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst 54 theirdriver slicenses 执照 52 a childrenb studentsc adultsd retirees 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege andthen howmany 52 whonowcomplain 抱怨 aboutthelongdrivestowork 53 droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst 54 theirdriver slicenses 执照 53 a carefullyb eagerlyc nervouslyd bravely 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 withinashorttime however the 49 ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat 50 butaresoonlookingforwardto 51 thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege andthen howmany 52 whonowcomplain 抱怨 aboutthelongdrivestowork 53 droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst 54 theirdriver slicenses 执照 54 a requiredb obtainedc noticedd discovered 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 beforepeopleretire theyusually 55 todoalotof 56 things whichtheyneverhad 57 todowhileworking but 58 afterretirement thegolfing thefishing thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey 59 and likethechildinjanuary theygosearchingfornew 60 55 a needb learnc startd plan 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 beforepeopleretire theyusually 55 todoalotof 56 things whichtheyneverhad 57 todowhileworking but 58 afterretirement thegolfing thefishing thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey 59 and likethechildinjanuary theygosearchingfornew 60 56 a greatb strangec difficultd correct 着眼点 语篇层次方法 利用下文语境解题 beforepeopleretire theyusually 55 todoalotof 56 things whichtheyneverhad 57 todowhileworking but 58 afterretirement thegolfing thefishing thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey 59 and likethechildinjanuary theygosea