高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Two Language Points2课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquake anighttheearthdidn tsleep anearthquakehappenedintangshanin1976 sumupthemainideaofthepassage beforetheearthquake intangshan duringtheearthquake nearlyeverything andalargenumberofpeople luckily tohelpthesurvivors strangethings happened wasdestroyed wereinjured diedor thearmycame languagepointsforreadingi 1 forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell para1 line1 rise rose risen vi1 goup gethigher ofthesun moon stars rivers etc 上涨 上升 升起2 standup站起 起身3 getoutofbed起床sherosefromthechair sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning foodpricesarestill thegovernmenthasto workers wages 工资 rising 辨析 升起 上升 上涨 站起 起床举起 使升起 提高 提出 饲养 养育heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople itisnoteasytoraisesuchabigfamily rise raise vi 不带宾语 不用于被动语态 vt 带宾语 可用于被动语态 raise 用rise raise的适当形式填空 satisfiedwiththeirwork thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages 工资 aftertherain theriver by30cm nowthecostof chickensis raised rose rising raising havesthdonewages与raise是被动关系 inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst para1 l7 burst burst burst 1 v 爆裂 胀开 突然闯入 强行进入 爆炸 2 n 突发 爆发e g thehouseburstintoflames themanburstintotheroom burstintosth tears laughter 突然爆发burstoutdoing crying laughing burstin into 闯进 突然破门而入 即学即练 1 whenhewasriding thetire burst 2 she 突然大哭起来 3 he 闯进了房子 withoutknocking burstintotearsburstoutcrying burstintothehouse burst 3 buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight para1 thelastsentence thinklittle muchof对 不重视 重视thinkhighly wellof对 评价高 好thinkbadly poorlyof认为 不好 评价差 即学即练 1 themayor yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails thinkmuchof s 4 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend para2 line1 beatanend结束cometoanend结束put bringsthtoanend结束某事翻译 1 战争结束了 thewarwasatanend thewarcametoanend 2 他们结束了战争 theyputthewartoanend 词语辨析 atanendattheendofbytheendofintheend 结束在 的尽头 末尾到 末为止 一般与完成时连用最后 终于 不与of连用 练习 1 hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 hewillbeascientist 3 howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof intheend bytheendof 5 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins para2 line6 在可怕的15秒钟内 一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中 lie lay lain v tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstate 处于某种状态 连系动词 n 毁坏 破坏 常作复数 废墟 遗址短语 be lieinruins毁坏了 成为废墟leave inruins使 成为废墟 vt 破坏 毁灭 用ruin的正确形式填空 thebigfloodnotonly thecrops butalsoleftthewholetownin ruined ruins ruin 10 lie与lay的区别 口诀 规则的 撒谎 不规则的 躺 躺过就 下蛋 lie当 说谎 用 它的过去式和过去分词都为lied 而当 躺 用时 它的过去式为 下蛋 即lay 11 分数的表示法 分子分母 基数词 序数词 分子大于一 分母用复数 三分之一one third 五分之三three fifths twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls 三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖 这个班里五分之一的学生是女生 6 thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 injurevt 伤害 损害 adj 受伤的bebadly slightlyinjured受了重 轻伤theinjured受伤的人 伤者 injured beinjured受伤 定从 主 谓 宾 theboyboughtabike wasstolenfromtheshop which that 表示 受伤 伤害 的词 injurewoundhurt 主要是意外事故造成的伤害 也可是伤害健康 名誉等 用武器 尤其在战场上 造成的伤害 也可作名词 表 伤口 通常指肉体或精神上的伤害 hewasinjuredintheaccident hewaswoundedinthewar myfeelingswere whenhedidn taskmetotheparty hurt 用injure wound hurt的适当形式填空 thedriverofthecar 受了重伤 intheaccident he 受伤 inthelegduringthewar iamawfullysorry butididn tmean hurt her thenursecarefullycleanedthe 伤口 inhisarm wasbadlyinjured waswounded tohurt wound 5 buryvt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究buryoneselfin doing sth 专心致力于 做 某事beburiedinthoughts沉思buryone sfaceinone shands双手掩面beburiedalive被活埋 隐居 whathavewelearnedinthisclass 即学即练5 1 hewassittingwithhishead inabook 他坐着埋头看书 2 hewalkedslowly hishands inhispockets 他走得很慢 两手插在衣袋里 3 afterthedivorce she herwork 离婚后 她埋头于工作 buried buried buriedherselfin 提示 表示 专心于 致力于 意义的短语还有 bedevotedto beaddictedto b