复合不定代词的用法及练习.doc

复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one无一人 nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）特别注意：在wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用some，不用any1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词形容词（2）复合不定代词不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=not anything完全否定 Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做 5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。6.no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？-一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗？That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出问题了，是吗？练习：1.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 （1） _broke the window last night. （2）Did_see or hear_? （3）I didnt hear or see_. （4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasnt closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right._broke it.It was the wind. （）1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody（）2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. (重庆卷)A. something B. nothingC. everything D. anything（）3.Im hungry. I wantto eat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）4.Do you have_to say yourself?-No, I have_to say.A.something,everythingB.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anythingD. ,anything, nothing（）5.why not ask_to help you?A. somebodyB. everybody C. anybodyD. nobody（）6. everything _ready. We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were（）7.theres_with his