99年到09年专四阅读参考答案.doc

历年专四阅读部分答案历年专四阅读部分答案99年TEXT A短文大意：这篇文章通过一次调查，反映了当孩子们生病住院时，医院里的教学问题。66答案：B【参考译文】作者在文章开头指出了什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】在第一段中，作者告诉我们说“没有人知道有多少孩子在医院里能接受到教育，更少有人知道教育的内容和教学质量”，这与选项B“not enough is known about hospital teaching”的意思一致。67答案：D【参考译文】由最后一次调查可以推知什么？【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。【详细解答】短文第三段第二、三句说“It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher”由此可知，一半的医院没有老师，四分之一的医院有兼职老师，那么剩余的四分之一的医院就有全职老师了。68. 答案：B【参考译文】为了赶上学校的功课，住院的孩子常常求助于谁？【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。【详细解答】短文第六段第一句说“Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work”，由此可知，他们求助的是同学们。69. 答案：C【参考译文】我们可以推知作者是何态度？【试题分析】本题为概括题。【详细解答】 作者一开头就用Surprisingly一词，清楚表达了对医院教育现状的态度。然后通过具体的调查结果，表明了对医院里儿童教学现状的不满。 TEXT B 短文大意：本文介绍了“英国电脑城”的特点和功用。70答案：B【参考译文】根据David Tebbutt的观点，“英国电脑城”的目的是什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第二段最后一句说“Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make thempeople-literate”，由此可知，其目的是使得电脑“能理解人”(people-literate)，使电脑更好地为人们服务，故选项B 为正确答案。71. 答案：B【参考译文】由该短文可知，美国的电脑城是什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第三段中第二句说“Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library”，由此可直接选出答案B。72. 答案：C【参考译文】下列哪种说法是错误的？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第四段第二、三句说“they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other.”它告诉了我们，computertowns和computerclubs是有区别而互补的，由此可知，选项C的说法是错误的，故答案应选C。73答案：A【参考译文】下列哪一项不是computertowns的优点？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第五段第二句说“The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers，but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know”这与选项A “give lectures and talks on computers”相矛盾，而其它几项优点在本段都提到了，故选项A 为正确答案。 TEXT C 短文大意：本文讨论的是关于人们睡眠长短的问题。74. 答案：D【参考译文】作者似乎暗示什么？【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。【详细解答】短文首句说“There must be few questions on which responsible opinionis so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have”意思是说“很少有问题像睡眠多长时间为适量这一问题那样存在如此大的意见分歧”，由此可以推知选项D为正确答案。75. 答案：A【参考译文】作者为何不同意DrBurton的意见？【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。【详细解答】由短文第一段第四句说“If he is right many people must be undersleeping, including myself.”要是按照DrBurton的说法，很多人就一定是睡眠不足，由此可知，作者认为实际情况并非如此，也就是说很少的人如此，故答案选A。76. 答案：D【参考译文】在文章的最后一段，作者指出了什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第三段第四句说“It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm.” 由此可知，作者认为那些生来就可以少睡觉而且不误工作和玩耍的人不应受到约束，故答案选D。77. 答案：A【参考译文】从短文可知作者怎样？【试题分析】本题为概括题。【详细解答】通读全文可知，作者先列出了有关睡眠量问题的三种不同观点，继而对每种观点都做了评论，说明了自己的看法，但并没有提出支持哪一观点，也没有提出自己独创的新观或修正别人的观点，故选项A为正确答案。TEXT D 短文大意：本文谈论的是国际间移民的原因及其影响等问题。78. 答案：C【参考译文】作者认为“pull factors”如何？【试题分析】本题为细节题，可用排除法解答。【详细解答】短文第三段说“Most often these are economic，such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at leastfellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in.” 由此可排除选项A；文中没有谈到与选项B和D相关的信息，故正确答案只有选项C。79. 答案：B【参考译文】下列哪一项不是影响人们决定移民的因素？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第五段第二句说“The same push-pull factors and obstacles operatedifferently on different peopleor just because of their varying abilities and personalities”这里提到了abilities和personalities；本段第三句中提到了marital status。文中没有谈到与education相关的信息，故选项B为正确答案。80. 答案：B【参考译文】这篇文章的论题是什么？【试题分析】本题为主旨题。【详细解答】综观全文，作者在文中主要讨论了导致人员迁徙的四种不同动机，故答案选B00年TEXT A 短文大意：本文讲述的是人类现代大众传媒的方式和内容的变化。66答案：C【参考译文】作者在第一段中强调的是面对面交流的什么？【试题分析】本题为细节理解题。【详细解答】短文第一段指出我们若要参与社会，如乘车、购物、下饭馆，我们就必须与别人进行面对面的接触，而且很多交流都是通过面对面的口头交流实现的。因此作者在第一段中强调的是面对面交流的特征，而不是其“性质”，“局限性”或“创造性”。故选项C 为正确答案。67. 答案：D【参考译文】文中暗示了什么？【试题分析】本题为推理题。【详细解答】短文第二段讲到“speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news，which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news”即“现代传播发送和接收的速度起了革命性的变化，因此往往使地方新闻落后于全国新闻，而国际新闻往往又几乎超过全国新闻。”由此可知，国际新闻传播得最快。68. 答案：B【参考译文】下列哪种说法是不正确的？【试题分析】本题为细节推理题，可用排除法解答。【详细解答】根据短文的第三段第一句“No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority”可排除选项A；根据第四段第一句“Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.”，可排除选项C。根据第四段第二句“The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment.”，可排除选项D。根据第三段第二句“In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was fortunate，but today there are publiclibraries”意思是说“上个世纪富人拥有私人图书馆是幸运的，但是今天已经有公共图书馆了。”我们知道过去富人拥有自己的图书馆，而今天人们也有了大众图书馆，这并不等于私人图书馆就不存在了，故选项B的说法是不正确的。69答案：D【参考译文】从文中最后一段，我们可以推知作者什么？【试题分析】本题为推理题。【详细解答】作者在最后一段说“Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual . . However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.” 作者指出，尽管媒体所传播的相当多的东西对个人和社会都是十分有益的，但偌大的现代通讯网络还是遭到人们的滥用。但尽管如此，不管是更好还是更糟，大众媒介总会伴随我们，而不会走回头路。可见，作者并没有表示大众媒介所发生的剧烈变化让他感到高兴，也没有对大众媒介的未来表示悲观，同样也没有对大众媒介的滥用表示担心，故选项D为正确答案TEXT B 短文大意：本文介绍的是盎格鲁撒克逊人的姓氏特征。70答案：C【参考译文】盎格鲁撒克逊英国人的姓氏如何？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第一段第二句说“Distinguishing epithets were rarely addedThese might be patronymic，descriptive or occupationalThey were，however，hardly surname”即“用以区别的称号不多，这些称号可能是源自先辈名的、描述性的或职业的，但很少是姓氏。”由此可知，盎格鲁撒克逊英国人的姓氏是“不常见的”。71答案：C【参考译文】从第一段我们可以知道在13和14世纪之后的许多年里的什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】第一段最后一句说“for many years after that the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country”，即13和14世纪后的许多年里，姓氏的稳定程度在英国不同地区有很大的差异，也就是说，仍有人在不停地更改自己的姓氏，所以选项C为正确答案。72答案：A【参考译文】第二段中的patronymic一词的意思与下列哪一项最接近？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第三段第二句说“Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means the son of Simon, as might be expected.”由Simpson这一姓氏的来历可知， patronymic一词意为“源于父名的姓”，因此选项A正确。73答案：D【参考译文】下列哪一选项是一种观点而不是事实？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第四、五段分别提到“All these vocational names carry with them acertain gravity and dignity”，“Hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least recognisable after a little thought ” ，“Black and White implied darkand fair， ”，它们都是事实。短文最后一段说“there is hardly a town or village in all England that has not at sometime given its name to a family”意思是“英格兰几乎每个村镇都在某个时期把它的名字赋予给一个家庭”，这里说“几乎”而不是“全都这样”，所以D项不是事实。TEXT C 短文大意：本文介绍的是瑞士银行业的策略及其变化。74答案：B【参考译文】瑞士银行引以为豪的是什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第一段首句说“Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts”即“瑞士的银行以它们的银行保密和编码账户系统而自豪”，也就是说瑞士的银行在“维护客户的信息”方面的做法值得自豪。75答案：D【参考译文】根据该短文，瑞士银行对外国富人来说是不可抗拒的，银行方面对这一观点是什么态度？【试题分析】本题为细节推理题。【详细解答】短文第一段最后两句说“There was a widely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy foreigners, mainly because of its numbered accounts and bankers reluctance to ask awkward questions of depositors. Contributing to the mystique was the view, carefully propagated by the banks themselves, that if this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners would fall over themselves in the rush to withdraw money, and the Swiss banking system would virtually collapse over night.”。这两句的意思是，有一个普遍认同的观点，那就是瑞士银行对外国富人来说是不可抗拒的，因为他们用编码账户，银行不过问任何储蓄者难以回答的问题。银行方面的解释是，如果放弃了保密性，外国人将会蜂拥而至撤回资金，瑞士银行系统将会一夜之间垮台。由此可知，选项D“defend”（为某观点辩护）”最合题意。76答案：C【参考译文】在短文最后一段，作者认为什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】在此段中作者说“Although the banks agreed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to inform on a client to anyone, including the Swiss government. To some extent, therefore, the principle of secrecy had been maintained.”此句说明契约虽然签订了，但银行的保密性原则还是一如继往。所以作者认为“银行政策方面的变革流于形式”。TEXT D 短文大意：这篇短文描述的是Coketown城镇的喧嚣、脏乱景象。77答案：D【参考译文】不能用下列哪个形容词来形容Coketown？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】由“smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever”，“steam-engine worked monotonously up and down”等句子可知，Coketown是“单调的”（dull）；由句子“river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye”，“there could have been no such blotch可知，Coketown是“肮脏的”（ dirty）；由“there was a rattling and a trembling all day long”可知Coketown 是“喧闹的” noisy。只在文中没有提及有关Coketown是“野蛮的”（savage）的文字，故选项D为正确答案。78答案：A【参考译文】从该短文可知，Coketown是一个什么样的城镇？【试题分析】本题为细节推理题。【详细解答】由短文第二句“It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever.”可知，Coketown应该是一个工业小城。79答案：C【参考译文】只有下列哪一项不受天气影响？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文最后一段说“But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry fair weather and foul.”由此可知，无论什么天气，蒸汽机都以相同的速度运转，也就是说，蒸汽机不受天气的影响。80答案：B【参考译文】下列哪一项是作者对Coketown城的看法？【试题分析】本题为主旨题。【详细解答】在这篇短文中，作者大量描述了Coketown城的喧嚣、脏乱等景象，由此可知，这是一个受到严重污染的城市。01年TEXT A 短文大意：本文讲述MrsMcGillicuddy在乘火车经过一个站台前后的一段奇特见闻。66答案：B【参考译文】当McGillicuddy夫人乘坐的火车经过车站时，它如何？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文开头就说 “The train clattered over points and passed through astation”“Then it began suddenly to slow down”，由此可知，火车既没有突然加速，也没保持原速，更没有立刻停下来，而是改变了它的速度。所以选项B为正确答案。67答案：A【参考译文】McGillicuddy夫人是一个怎样的人？【试题分析】本题为推理题。【详细解答】这篇短文有很多细节描写，如有几列火车，各列车何时加速何时减速，怎么样平行行驶，在不同的时间有不同的情况发生，这些都是以McGillicuddy夫人的视角展开描写的。文中还写到，尽管大多数窗帘拉上了，但是她还是看见了另一列火车上的杀人案。由此可见，McGillicuddy夫人是一个善于观察的人。68答案：D【参考译文】看见并行的火车上发生的事，她感觉如何？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第四段说“Then she drew her breath in with a gasp and half-rose to her feet”，即可怕的景象吓得她发呆，故选项D为正确答案。69答案：B【参考译文】她为什么没有马上按响她所乘的火车的警报？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文倒数第二段说“MrsMcGillicuddys hand went up to the communication cord，then paused，irresoluteAfter all，what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling?” McGillicuddy夫人看到的情景发生在另一列火车上，那么按响她所乘的火车的警报是不起任何作用的，也就是说她认为这样做没什么意义，故选项B为正确答案。 TEXT B 短文大意：本文写的城乡生活的差异及作者的看法。70答案：C【参考译文】第一段作者流给我们的印象是什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第一段第一句说“I am one of the many city peopleif it werent for my job I would”说明作者是在城里工作，故选项C为正确答案。71答案：A【参考译文】根据作者的意见，下列哪一项不会引起城里人不幸福？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第二段描写的是城市生活的弊端。由“The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappearpeople on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other”可知，城市生活“lack of communication”；由“The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks，noisy，dirty and impersonalAll you can see from your window is sky，or other blocks of flats”可知，城市生活“housing conditions”；由“Childrencooped up at home all daytheir mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world”可知，城市生活是“a sense of isolation”。文中没有提及“a strong sense of fear”，故A为正确答案。72答案：C【参考译文】根据短文，在乡村不容易买到的东西是哪一项？【试题分析】本题为推理题。【详细解答】短文第三段倒数第二句说“Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.”，即住在一个小村庄里，购物是一个大问题，即使只是稍微特别的物品，人们也必须到附近大城镇去买。由此可知，在乡村不容易买到的东西应是designer clothes。73答案：C【参考译文】根据短文，用下列哪一个词来描述在大城市工作而在乡村生活的人最合适？【试题分析】本题为语义题。【详细解答】短文第四段最后一句说“They generally have about as much sensitivitythe unwilling original inhabitants of the villages”即他们一般还是比较敏感的，他们也把某些改变强加给当地农村居民。故用“Arrogant” （骄横的）来描述在大城市工作而在乡村生活的人最合适。74答案：B【参考译文】你认为作者会搬迁到农村去吗？【试题分析】本题为推理题。【详细解答】最后一段说“Im keen on the idea, but you see theres my cat, Toby.Im not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.”作者以他的猫为例，说他没有把握它一定会喜欢新鲜空气及到草地练习，并在最后作了否定的答复。可见，作者是不会去农村生活的。 TEXT C 短文大意：本文讨论的是如何维持健康的婚姻，保持婚姻活力。75答案：B【参考译文】根据短文，下列哪一种说法是正确的？【试题分析】本题为概括题。【详细解答】短文第四段说“As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests with separate people to preserve and develop theirseparate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.”即正如所有友情一样，夫妇必须尽力保持对彼此的兴趣，给予充足的时间来分享有趣的活动，以不断提供共同兴趣；同时还必须花费足够的时间于个人兴趣方面，以保持独立的个性，并使他们的关系保持新鲜。选项B全面地概括了这短话的意思，故为正确答案。76答案：D【参考译文】短文认为以婚夫妇变得怎样？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第三段说“Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guestsand then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone”， 即已婚夫妇很可能尽力使客人高兴，谈话时风趣、有感情且锐智；当客人走后，便陷入沉默。故选项D为正确答案。77答案：C【参考译文】短文最后似乎暗示孩子怎样？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文最后一段说“the children are allowed to command all time and attention，allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship，as well as love”，由此可知，夫妻间感情变淡甚至消失的原因可能是孩子占用了两人过多的时间，孩子成为了婚姻关系的障碍，故选项C为正确答案。 TEXT D 短文大意：本文介绍的是英国父母是如何为孩子选择学校的。78答案：D【参考译文】为何父母给孩子选择一所学校很困难？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文的第二句说“In theory，at least，the problem is that there are very many choices to make”即在理论上，父母至少有很多选择，文章还列举了很多可供选择的学校模式。故父母给孩子选择一所学校很困难是因为“有太多的选择摆在他们面前”。79答案：A【参考译文】根据短文，如果同意的话，为何有的父母可能让他们的孩子呆在家里？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文倒数第二句说“Finally，with dissatisfaction with conventional educationthe question might even arise in the parents mind as to whether the child should be compelled to go to school at all.”即，由于对传统教育不满意，父母们会考虑孩子是不是非得要去学校，故选项A为正确答案。80答案：B【参考译文】短文最后暗示了什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文最后一句说“Although in practice, some parents may not think twice about any of these choices and send their child to the only school available in the immediate neighbourhood, any parent who is interested enough can insist that as many choices as possible be made open to him, and the system is theoretically supposed to provide them.” 这里是说，尽管实际上有些父母想都不想就把子女送到了附近唯一的一所学校，但是有足够兴趣的父母能够坚持要求开放尽可能多的选择，并且，这种选择学校的体制从理论上讲，应该提供这些选择。由以可知，教育制度并没有提供那么多可供选择的机会，故选项B为正确答案。02年TEXT A 短文大意：这篇文章讲的是现代的日用家电产品的缺陷，它们只是改变了家务劳动的方式，而不能真正节省时间，且其商业广告具有很强的误导性和迷惑性。66答案：B【参考译文】根据短文，许多被认为可以解放妇女的家电产品如何？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】本题可从文中第二、三句找到答案“Machines have a certain novelty value but the time saved does not really amount to much ”即家用电器具有一定的新颖的价值，但是并不能节省多少时间。故选项B为正确答案。67答案：A【参考译文】根据上下文，capital investment指的是什么钱？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第四句话说“It would be more liberating to pack it all off to alaundry since no capital investment is required”即与其在家使用洗衣机这么麻烦，还不如直接把衣服送到洗衣店。那样也不需要基本投资。由此可知，capital investment指购买洗衣机所需的花费。故选项A为正确答案。68. 答案：D【参考译文】在女性杂志上做广告的产品的真正目的什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】文中在提到女性杂志上的广告时讲到“on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job，but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness，emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife”即决不要使家庭主妇意识到那将会多一份劳动，反而要使她感觉自己很能干，强调她作为家庭主妇的创造才能。这说明这些广告都利用了家庭主妇的心理弱点，给她们造成了一种虚假的满足感。故选项D为正确答案。 TEXT B 短文大意：这篇文章首先介绍了决定一个国家生活水平高低的主要因素，还详细论述了影响国内财富生产能力的因素。69. 答案：C【参考译文】一个国家的生活标准是由什么决定的？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第一段第二句说“A countrys standard of living，therefore，depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth。”即生活标准的高低最主要的取决于国内生产财富的能力。故选项C为正确答案。70. 答案：A【参考译文】下列哪一项不是一个国家的财富生产能力的决定因素？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】文中第三段提到“ the ability to turn them to use Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, the technical efficiency of a countrys people”故选项B、C、D都是决定一个国家财富生产能力的因素，只有选项A不是决定因素，故为正确答案。71. 答案：D【参考译文】根据短文，在决定一个国家的生活水平高低这一点上扮演同样重要角色的是什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文最后一段提说“A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders，but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade”即生活标准不仅取决于国内财富生产能力，也取决于通过国际贸易获取财富的能力。国际贸易能力也就是进出口能力，故选项D为正确答案。TEXT C 短文大意：这篇有关时尚的文章介绍了不断变化发展的时尚，包括媒体的宣传，促使时尚变化的因素以及时尚的循环模式等，指出了现在人们追求时尚更加随意和自由。72. 答案：C【参考译文】作者认为人们怎样？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第一段第二句说“Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion”即人们都不会满足于自己的现状，并且都不会忽视对于时尚趋势的关注。由此可知，作者认为很少有人忽视时尚潮流。73. 答案：A【参考译文】时尚杂志和电视广告似乎将时尚与什么联系在一起？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第二段说“they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment。”由此可见，时尚杂志和电视广告是把时尚与自信联系在一起。74. 答案：B【参考译文】时尚的变化因素怎样？【试题分析】本题为细节题。详细解答】短文第三段提到了多种促成时尚变化的因素，如 convenience，practical necessity及the fancy of an influential person等，因此促成时尚变化的因素是多变的。75. 答案：D【参考译文】当今社会更自由更随意是因为它强调什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文倒数第二段告诉我们“It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone elseWithin reason，you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion。”即你可以按自己的喜好穿衣，留自己喜欢的发型，而不必考虑时尚，所以说，现在的社会并不一味推崇时尚，它强调的是个人喜好，即个性。故选项D为正确答案。76答案：A【参考译文】短文最后一段的主要观点是什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】最后一段的首句为该段的主题句，即“At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully.”即外表有时也很重要，在有些场合我们穿着必须慎重。故选项A为正确答案。 TEXT D 短文大意：这篇文章介绍体育文化的全球化及商业化运作现象，分析了其全球化、商业化的原因。77. 答案：C【参考译文】体育文化的全球化意味着什么？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第二段说“Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with FranceBut in recent years it has been dominated by”，由此可见体育文化的全球化使许多国内的体育运动项目将走向世界。故选项C为正确答案。78. 答案：B【参考译文】下列哪一项与大规模的变化无关？【试题分析】本题为细节题。【详细解答】短文第四段说“This is undoubtedly an economic based revolution one made possible by communications technology，but made to happen because of marketing considerations”这里提到了“好的经济收益”，“通讯技术”及“市场策略的支持”，没有提到“体育运动的复兴” 故选