九年级英语上册 Module 1 Myths, traditions and opinions Unit 1 Ancient Greece Reading课件 （新版）牛津上海版.ppt

myths traditionsandopinions 1 ancientgreece reading contentspage cartoontalk whatdoyouknowabout beforeyouread whileyouread vocabulary comprehension afteryouread cartoontalk 2 1 1 2 childrenwholivedlongagowerelucky weren tthey lo why theydidn thavetolearnsomuchhistory whereishi whatishidoingthere doeshithinkchildrenwholivedlongagowerelucky whydoeshethinkso fromthiscartoon doyouthinkthathilikeslearninghistory giveyourreasons heisinthestudy heisstudyinghistory yes hedoes becausehethinksthattheydidn thavetolearnsomuchhistory no idon tthinkso becausehithinksthathehastolearnalotabouthistory 2 2 1 2 whatdoyouknowabout 3 1 1 2 3 herearepicturesofthreefamoushistoricalplaces matchthemwiththecountries a1 agreecebegyptctheuk b c a formoreinformation formoreinformation formoreinformation canyoureadtheseletters a2 3 2 1 2 3 alpha beta gamma delta thesearethefirstfourlettersofthegreekalphabet 3 3 1 2 3 greekinfluencedenglishalot a3 wheredoestheword alphabet comefrom alpha beta alphabet somegreekwordsareusedasrootsorprefixesinenglish lookupthefollowingwordsinadictionaryandguesswhattheunderlinedpartineachwordmeans many three small earth life against six water far one writing sound beforeyouread 4 1 1 2 3 4 lookatthepictureonpage3 whatwillthepassageprobablybeabout b1 thetrojanwar thesepicturesshowsomeoftheeventsinthestoryonpage3 useyourimaginationtoarrangetheminthecorrectorder b2 4 2 1 2 3 4 a b c d e f 4 3 1 2 3 4 nowreadthroughthestoryonpage3quicklytocheckifyouhaveputthepicturesinthecorrectorder b3 a b c d e f 4 1 6 3 2 5 whowasthemaninthepicture b4 4 4 1 2 3 4 homer about9thcentury 8thcenturybc ancientgreekpoet homer sworks whileyouread 4 1 1 2 3 4 thesoldiercamedownthestairs twoatatime captain they vegone hecried they vedisappeared allofthem theplainis butthecaptainwasnolongerlistening hewasgoingupthestairs threeatatime secondslater thecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityoftroy helookeddownattheemptyplainand beyondit attheemptysea they vegoneandwe vewon hesaid thegreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity nowthey vesailedaway andthey vetakeneverythingwiththem thenightofthehorse 4 2 1 2 3 4 noteverything sir thesoldiersaid they velefttheirhorse outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugewoodenhorse ah yes thecaptainsaid thatwoodenhorse it ssobigthattheycouldn ttakeitwiththem well it soursnow getsomehelpandpullitintothecity thatwon tbedifficult it sonwheels butwhyisitonwheels thesoldierasked ithinkthatmaybethegreekswantusto thecaptaininterruptedhim you reasoldier hesaid youdon thavetothink youhavetoobeyorders andi mgivingyouonenow movethathorse sothetrojansdraggeditintothecitywithropes 4 3 1 2 3 4 thatnight inthemainsquare allthecitizensoftroycelebrated theysanganddancedaroundthehorse andmadejokesabouttheirenemies thestupidgreeks thenthetrojansmadesureallthegatesofthecityweresecurelylocked andtheyallwenttosleep includingthegateguards bymidnight thesquarewasempty exceptforthegianthorse thesixgreeksoldierswaitedforanotherhour tobesure then veryquietly theyopenedthesecretdooronthesideofthehorseandclimbedout 4 4 1 2 3 4 noguardsstoppedthemastheyopenedthemaingates outsidestoodthegreekarmy ithadreturnedinthedarknesswhenthecitizenswerecelebratinginside nowthearmyenteredthecity thegreeksseizedthecaptain fortenyears theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting butinonenight theysucceededincapturingitthroughatrick vocabulary 4 1 1 2 findthesewordsandphrasesinthestory thenreadthewordsaroundthemandchoosethebestmeanings c1 1atatime2disappeared3main4enemies5securely6army7entered8succeededin 3 4 4 2 1 2 3 4 findthewordsincolumnainthestoryandmatchthemwiththemeaningsincolumnb c2 4 3 1 2 a c f e b d g 3 4 completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesfromc1andc2 changetheformswhennecessary c3 4 4 1 2 howisyourfamilygoingto christmas irememberthe pointsofthestory butihaveforgottenthedetails allthechocolatehas butitwasonthetablefiveminutesago theremovalmen theboxesaway didyoutietheparcelup thearmy morethan50enemysoldiersinthebattle myauntlivesinasmallvillage thismountain hejoinedthe attheageof18 to thecontestisnotveryeasy theman thethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation celebrate main disappeared dragged securely captured beyond army succeedin seized 3 4 thesoldierwasprobablyfeeling whenhecamedownthestairs afrightenedbexcitedcangrythegreekarmydisappearedbecausetheywere thetrojans abeatenbybplayingatrickoncfrightenedbyaccordingtothecaptain thegreeksleftthehorsebehindbecause aitwastoobigtofitinthegreekshipsbtheydidnotwantitanymorecitcontainedsomegreeksoldiers comprehension 6 1 1 2 3 4 choosethebestanswerstocompletethesesentences d1 5 6 whatdoyouthinkthesoldierwasgoingtosaywhenthecaptaininterruptedhim hewasprobablygoingtosay ithinkthatmaybethegreekswantusto areturnthehorsetothembtakethehorseintothecitycpushthehorseintotheseathesixgreeksoldierswaitedforanotherhourbecausetheywantedtobesurethat athegreekarmyhadopenedthegatesballofthetrojanswereasleepcthegreekarmyhadenteredthecitythegreekshadnotbeenabletodefeatthetrojansfortenyearsbecause athegreekscouldnotgetinsidethegatesoftroybthetrojanshadawoodenhorsecthetrojanshadlotsmoresoldiers 6 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 whatdothewordsinitalicsrefertointhestory writeshortanswers thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou d2 6 3 1they velefttheirhorse thegreeks2 pullitintothecity 3 theyallwenttosleep 4noguardsstoppedthem 5 theysucceededincapturingit thewoodenhorse thetrojans thesixgreeksoldiers thecityoftroy 1 2 3 4 5 6 completethefollowingtableaboutthetrojanwar d3 6 4 sailedaway madeofwoodonwheels lookeddownat plain empty won obeyorders dragged into ropes 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 5 returned darkness celebrated madejokesabout madesure securelylocked includingthegateguards six square 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 secretdoor climbedout maingates entered seized stopped captured 1 2 3 4 5 6 afteryouread 3 1 1 2 3 answerthefollowingquestions e1 whydidthesoldiercomedownthestairstwoatatime whatdidthecaptaindothen whatdidheseewhenhestoodonthehighwallofthecityoftroy howlonghadthegreekstriedtocapturethecityoftroy didthegreekstakeeverythingwiththem whydidthecaptainthinkthegreekshadn ttakenawaythewoodenhorse whatdidthecaptainaskthesolidertodothen wasitdifficultforthetrojanstotakethehugewoodenhorseintothecity whyorwhynot whatdidthesoliderwanttosaywhenthecaptaininterruptedhim howdidthetrojansmovethehorseintothecity whatdidthetrojansdoatnight whatdidtheydoafterthecelebration whathappenedafterthesquarewascompletelyempty theywerecaughtbythetrojans weren tthey whatdidtheydothen whowerewaitingoutsidethemaingatesofthecity whatdidtheydotothecityoftroy 3 2 1 2 3 workingroups thinkaboutthesequestionsanddiscusswithyourgroupmembers e2 3 3 1 2 3 consolidation workbook9a pages1and9 thepyramidswerebuiltastombsfortheancientpharaohs fe r z ofegypt themummifiedbodiesofthedeadpharaohs surroundedbygoodsandtreasures werehiddensomewhereinthecentreofthepyramids themostfamousisthegreatpyramidofgiza i z justoutsidecairo itdatesfromabout2 600bcandismadefrom2 300 000massive butexactlycut blocksofstone itisconsideredoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld back stonehenge st nhen isastrangecircleofgiantstonesinthesouthofengland builtaround1 800 1 400bc itseemstohavehadreligioussignificance andsomeexpertsbelievethatitwasusedforfuneralceremonies however nooneknowsforcertain thestonesarearrangedsothatthesunandthemoonriseovercertainstonesonparticulardaysoftheyear suchasthesummersolstice byobservingthesun themoonandthestarsastheypassedoverthestones theancientpeoplewereabletokeepacalendarfortheirreligiousceremonies back theparthenon p n n templewasbuiltinthefifthcenturybcinathens greece itwasbuiltinhonourofthegoddessathena i n thecity snamealsocomesfromthegoddess name theparthenonisoneoftheoldestandfinestexamplesoftheancientgreeks greatbuildingskills eventhoughithasbeenbadlydamagedandmanythingshavebeenstolenfromit theparthenonisstillspectacular itcanbeseenfrommostpartsofathens back stair ste r n stepsthatleadupanddowninsideabuilding usu pl iranupthestairstothebedroom atatime eachtime oneachoccasion sheranupthestairstwoatatime plain ple n n alargepieceofflatland itravelledacrossthegreatplainswheniwasintheusa nolonger not anylonger not anymore thesmithsnolongerlivehere troy tr n thecityoftroyisnowinturkey beyond b j nd prep past onthefarsideof itisnotallowedtogobeyondthatlinebeforethegamestarts greek ri k n apersonfrommodernorancientgreece ancientgreekswereoftengreatthinkers capture k p r v takecontrolofaplace building etc usingforce thecitywascapturedin1941 wheel wi l n oneofthecircularobjectsunderacar bicycle bus etc thatturnswhenitmoves oneoftheboyswaspushingtheotheralonginalittleboxonwheels trojan tr n n apersonfromtheancientcityoftroyinasiaminor once thetrojansfoughtwiththegreeksfortenyears drag dr v pullsomethingalongwithdifficulty theyounggirldraggedtheheavybagintotheclassroom citizen s t zn n apersonwholivesinacertainplace itisthedutyofeverycitizentokeeptheenvironmen