2014年高考语法专题训练 数词与主谓一致.doc

2014年高考语法专题训练 数词与主谓一致1.【2013辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】The new country road is _ of the old one.A. twice the width B. the width twice C. twice as the width D. as twice the width【解析】A考查倍数的表达。句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。倍数表达：倍数+as+adj.+as/ (the+形容词比较级/ the+性质名词)+另一物体。故本题选A项。2.【2013安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】It is either he or you in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. A. who is B. that is C. who areD. which are【解析】C考查强调句型及主谓一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主语，根据就近原则，后的谓语动词应该和you相一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选用C项。原句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.3.【2013江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】There are some technologies for safe drinking water that _ to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed【解析】A考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有一些解决安全饮水问题的技术正在被研发，他们将被用来长久的解决世界正在面临的饮水问题。that引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词technologies，所以从句中用复数的谓语动词，从“正在面临的问题”可以看出技术是正在被研发。4.【2013安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考】One survey shows that large amounts of water wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.A. isB. has beenC. beD. are【解析】D考查主谓一致。large amounts of water作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。5.【2013福建省大田一中高三上学期段考】As a result of destroying the forest, a large_ of the desert_ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have【解析】B考查主谓一致。句意：由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。a large number of 修饰可数名词；a large quantity of 修饰可数名词和不可数名词；desert是不可数名词，做主语是谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B项。6.【2013贵州省遵义四中高三第二次检测】Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _ great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken【解析】B考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单数。 7. 【2013辽宁省丹东市宽甸二中高三上学期期末】The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much【解析】D考查倍数的表达。句意：房租很贵。我找到了一个是家里一半大的地方，但是我要付三倍的价钱。倍数表示时常用句式：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象。故选D项，much后省略了as the space I had at home.8.【2013辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学第二次阶段考试】 Jim, as well as his friends who _football games, _traveled with the team . A. likes; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes; have 【解析】C考查主谓一致。第一空动词like的主语是who即friends，故用复数形式like，第二空是主句谓语动词的一部分，主语是Jim，as well as连接Jim和his friends，但是不影响原来主语即Jim后面谓语动词的单复数，故填has，故本题选C项。9. 【2013辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学第二次阶段考试】The new bridge is _the one built last year. A. three times as wider as B. three times the width of C. three times the width D. as three times as 【解析】B考查倍数的用法。句意：新桥比去年建的那座桥要宽三倍。倍数的表达：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象或者倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象或倍数+比较级+than+比较对象。故本题选B项。10.【2013山东省威海市高三上学期期末考试】 Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】A考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，主语是the rest of our guests，故用复数形式，所以选A项。其中倒装中没有进行式，故D项错误。11.【2013陕西省西工大附中高三第五次适应性训练】The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable. A. was B. are C. have been D. is【解析】D考查主谓一致。本句主语the trouble后跟with such resources as coal, oil and gas但是不影响the trouble作主语，故谓语动词用单数，同时根据从句的时态可知选D项。12. 【2013北京市东城区普通校第一学期第二次联考】The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are【解析】B考查主谓一致。主语是由The basketball coach 和as well as his team构成，但是as well as his team不影响主语The basketball coach后的谓语动词的单复数，故选B项。13.【2013河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试】_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifths; are CTwo fifth; are DTwo fifths; is【解析】D考查主谓一致。分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母用复数形式，同时分数作主语时，主要看它所修饰的名词，本句是不可数名词the land，故用单数，故选D项。14.【2013海南省嘉积中学高三上学期高中教学质量监测】_ without friends _ the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island. A. How to survive, is B. How does he survive, are C. How does he survive, is D. How to survive, are【解析】A考查主谓一致。句子作主语时需要陈述句语序，故先排除B和D项。当疑问词+不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。15. 【2013河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考