高一英语必背系列二M1U2.doc

高一英语必背系列M1 U 2一单词用法1. act n. act one 第一幕v. act as a doctor 当医生 act like an adult 举动像成年人一样 act well 表现不错2. adj. frightened/frighteningbe frightened of be frightened to do sth =be scared/ afraid of n. fright to ones fright v. frighten3. starve v. starve to death starvation n.4. in cash by cheque/credit card5. tolerate cannot tolerate/stand/bear doingn. tolerance adj. tolerant6. behavior v. behave behave well/oneself表现得体，有礼貌7. fault find fault with 找茬儿 Its not my fault that 这不是我的错。8. upset v. 使不舒服，破坏（计划等）upset-upset-upset-upsettingHe upset his stomach by eating too much rich food.If the rain keeps falling, it will upset our whole plan.adj. 心烦意乱的（不能置于名词前面）；（胃等）不舒服的；（计划）搅乱的be upset about/by/at sth 对感到不安；沮丧be upset with sbOn hearing the news, he was upset.n. 翻倒，扰乱，不安，肠胃不适Last minute changes caused a great upset.9. defend defend/protectfrom/againstdefend oneself n. defence/defensein defence of10. deserve deserve sth/to do stheg. The plan deserves consideration. = The plan deserves to be considered.11. explain sth to sbexplain to sb sthn. explanation 解释，说明 give sb a clear explanation for his being late12. be hard on=be strict with 对严厉13. be rude to 对粗鲁 It is rude of sb to do sth14. guidance under the guidance of v. guide15. insist on doing sthinsist that sb (should) +V原形 坚持要求某人做某事insist that+ 从句 坚持认为The boss insists that Tom (should) work all day long.The girls mother insists that her daughter is the best one.16. argument n. argue v.argue with sb about/over sth 与人争吵/争辩17. harm n./v. harmful adj. be harmful to= do harm to18. annoyed/annoying adj. annoyance n. annoy v.19. forbid-forbade-forbidden forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止/不准某人做某事20. confused/confusing adj. confuse v. confusion n.21. tend tend to do = have a tendency to do22. limit limit to be limited to 23. balance keep a balance between A and B adj. balanced a balanced diet24. leave使处于某种状态leave the door openleave all the lights on/offleave sb in charge =leave sth in the charge二重点短语1. cant wait to do sth2. be supposed to3. now that4. stay up5. mix up A with B6. as if7. at present= at the moment = for the time being8. along with 9. a day earlier than expected 比预期的提前一天10.be (in ) a mess 处在混乱当中My room is (in) a mess. make a mess 弄得一团糟11. go out（灯）熄灭（不用被动）12. feel like doing13. take in 吸收，欺骗14. let out 发出，放出15. think of/look on/consider/treat/view/see/have/as16.as for/to17. keep up with18. go through= experience19. in this regard20. have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth21. fit in society22. turn out23. be traded for 24. after all 毕竟，终究first of all 首先above all 最重要的是 in all 总共，总计25. look like26. have ones arms crossed 双臂交叉三重点句型1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.2. What did you do with the cash we left?3. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.4. Recently, he has been refusing to do the housework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.5. The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.6. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.7. That is why we had no time to clean the house.8. At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom.9. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood.10. Since teenagers h