大学英语自学教程(下册)_高远_书后句子翻译总结.doc

参考资料：大学英语自学教程（下册） 高等教育出版社 2010年3月大学英语自学教程（下册）一考通 海南出版社 2009年5月大学英语自学指导 苏州大学出版社 2009年3月Unit 11决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at what the future will be.2. 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.3. 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。If there are no correct alternatives, there are no correct decisions to be made.4. 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。Solutions vary because different people hold different ideas about the same problem.5. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.6. 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。His friend accompanied him to the concert.7. 他已说服她改变决定。He has argued her out of her decision.8. 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。His success was due in part to luck.9. 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。According to his suggestion, the formalities have been much simplified.10. 电台预报明天天气会变冷。The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.11. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。Movement is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 21. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.2. 据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞掉。It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything around it such as stars.3. 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说层出不穷。The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them may be endless.4. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.5. 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。Black holes wont be so intimidating if we understand them.6. 黑洞产生很强的引力。A black hole exerts a very strong gravitational pull.7. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。His company collapsed owing to poor management.8. 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。In the 1980s our country launched quite a few satellites.9. 药物开始见效了吗？Has the medicine begun to operate?10. 他的身影消失在黑暗中。His figure was swallowed up in the dark.Unit 31. 安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。Euthanasia can actually relieve dying patients of their suffering.2. 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许实行安乐死的国家。Do you know that the Netherlands is only country in Europe that permits euthanasia?3. 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。Doctors who support the idea never mean that they dont care for the patients.4. 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。After a doctor makes a diagnosis, a second doctor must confirm it.5. 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their lives, but that there is something else behind the request.6. 他们要求释放犯人。They requested that the prisoners should be set free.7. 他的才能将保证他得到成功。His talent will ensure his success.8. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。They are planning to open up a nationwide debate.9. 他对天气变化很敏感。He is very sensitive to changes of weather.10. 近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating gradually.11. 水的污染使居民们容易得病。The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Unit 41. 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not keep statistics.2. 正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to work as a maid.3. 她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4. 家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5. 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。The employers always threatened to send us back to our country.6. 开发资源要适度。Resources should be exploited properly.7. 这项命令执行得很好。The order was well executed.8. 这个项目值得进一步调查。The project deserves further investigation.9. 我们已将费用减至最低额。Weve already reduced the expenses to the minimum.10. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。I wouldnt believe the news despite what she said.11. 这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗？Can the small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?Unit 51. 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。The new music was built out of the three forms of music already in existence.2. 摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。Rock and Roll is very rhythmic, so it is popular among young people.3. 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。The Beatles was a very well-known rock music group in England.4. 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。Modern music emphasizes the audiences participation in music performance.5. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力。Electronic amplifiers made music penetrating.6. 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.7. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.8. 这次争吵是由误会引起的。The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.9. 1949年以后，军队接管了这个城市。After 1949, the army took over the city.10. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。For the sake of your health, you should not take on so much work.Unit 61. 近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.2. 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see objects and make decisions.3. 机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.4. 感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are photographic equipment.5. 机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.6. 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。At the critical moment, we have to be capable of facing all difficulties.7. 对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。After considering that problem, they switched their attention to something else.8. 把漆喷在桌子上。Spray the paint on the table.9. 我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。We should expose children to new ideas.10. 我们有大量的自然资源。We have plenty of natural resources.11. 对于她对法律的无知，他持有批评态度。He is critical of her ignorance of the law.12. 在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。He has switched from one job to another in the past three years.Unit 71. 生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。The term “quality of life” covers a very wide scope.2. 在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax.3. 人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。Peoples interests and preferences are related to social contexts and their individual learning experiences.4. 积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways.5. 研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。Observations and research findings indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.6. 他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students.7. 旅客在登机前必须在提包上栓上标签。Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.8. 他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。The color of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.9. 一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。A large ship was looming in the heavy fog.10. 我方什么也没有做错。Weve done nothing wrong on our part.11. 学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of their students.Unit 81. 不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。It is not difficult to understand the disturbing effects of rapid travel on the body.2. 引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors.3. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。Protein is food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.4. 时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.5.等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。It is not feasible to wait for a few days until the bodys regulatory mechanisms are used to the new time zone.6. 我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。We should promote the mutual understanding between our two countries.7. 这个计划似乎是可行的。The plan seems to be feasible.8. 他同现代生活不合拍。He is out of step with modern life.9. 要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。To overcome difficulties, we must first overcome ourselves.10. 在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。There is a big lag between his thought and action.11. 那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。That fashion model is looking for a chance to display herself to advantage.12. 你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。Your assumption is not fully based on facts.Unit 91. 老龄化已成为一个社会问题。Aging has become a social problem.2. 人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。Peoples objection to the idea results from the falling of birthrates.3. 人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。Expectations of life are due to various factors.4. 估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。Expectancy of life is the prediction of the average number of years that one can live.5. 长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。Long life is altering our life as well as our society.6. 他总是不注意自己的健康。He always neglects his health.7. 这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。The price of the commodity is out of proportion to its value.8. 他对事件的描述接近事实。His account of the incident approximates to the fact.9. 他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。He acknowledged the mistakes in his statement reluctantly.10. 热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。The warm cheers expressed their appreciation of the performance.11. 记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.12. 情况发生了根本的变化。Situation has altered fundamentally.Unit101. 在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。Presidential election occurs in the United States every four years.2. 多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人。A major-party nominee usually gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.3. 策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。Strategies play a central role in the presidential campaign.4. 为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。To win electoral votes, presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states.5. 美国有十几个政党，其中只有两个党是主要党。There are over a dozen political parties in the United States, among which there are only two major parties.6. 他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.7. 每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。Everyone should be concerned with the countrys future.8. 香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。The return of Hong Kong caused a great stir throughout the world.9. 我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。I identified the stolen tape recorder as mine.10. 他是该校最有权威的代表之一。He is one of the most authoritative representatives of that school.11. 他已决心攻读硕士研究生。He is determined to pursue the post-graduate study.Unit111. 动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大贡献。Animal research has contributed a lot to the human medical development.2. 动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。People have different attitudes toward whether animal research is relevant to human health.3. 用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.4. 研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。New research findings show that a few experiments can be done without the use of animals.5. 尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.6. 这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了。The artist reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture.7. 我们应该力争达到更高的生存率。We should aim with efforts for higher productivity. 8. 他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。He offered an argument, which was central to the problem.9. 我认为他的话不切我们的话题。I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.10. 由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。Since more and more people have entered the city, the security in the city is undergoing some changes.Unit 121. 最近的研究成果表明，白日梦是日常生活的一部分。Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.2. 白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the emotional equilibrium, but also able to enhance peoples self-control.3. 历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。Historically, many scientists and inventors tool full advantage of daydreaming.4. 有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。Some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming while composing.5. 在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。In your daydream, picture yourself as a winner rather than a loser.6. 充其量有100人参加了会议。At best 100 people attended the meeting.7. 他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做往事反思。He spent two years writing a book called Reflection on the Past.8. 我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。We should confront the difficulties in life rather than avoid them.9. 老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。The teachers praise enhanced his confidence.10. 当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式。When exercising your imagination, you should be free from the normal thinking pattern.11. 你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍。Go over the instruction before you install the equipment.Unit 131. 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。If one is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.2. 一件工作被算成劳作还是工作取决于个人的爱好。Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual.3. 广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。In a broader sense, the work that anybody does is beneficial to the society.4. 劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。The difference between work and labor does not coincide with the difference between a manual job and a mental job.5. 技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。Technology and division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers.6. 他不情愿地从事这项工作。He was reluctant to undertake the job.7. 一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。A persons appearance doesnt often coincide with his quality.8. 这个男孩喜欢集邮。The boy goes in for stamp collecting.9. 雨迫使我们停赛。The rain compelled us to stop the match.10. 信息对他有很大价值。Information is of great value to him.11. 他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。He has earned respect from many people through his hard work.12. 这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部。This company has set up another division in Beijing.13. 所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉。Every error must be eliminated from the article.Unit 141. 她的劝说以失败而告终。Her persuasion was to no avail.2. 我们每人都应为他人做点事，付出点东西。Every one of us should do something for others, and give something to other.3. 这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思。The story of this young man is worthy of our profound thinking.4. 女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为他人做好事。The extraordinary courage and compassion of the woman teacher encouraged many students to do nice things for others.5. 一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论。A woman teacher with extraordinary courage intended to reason with her killer.6. 探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地。The explorers opened up a stretch of land in the eastern part of the America.7