常用英语单词Microsoft Office Word 文档.docx

常用英语单词分类记忆mathematics / mAWi5mAtiks/数学arts / arts/文科science / 5saiEns/理科history / 5histEri/历史architecture / 5a:kitektFE/建筑学服饰clothes / klEuTz/衣服,服装clothing / 5klEuTiN/服装coat / kEut/外套jacket / 5dVAkit/夹克shirt / FE:t/衬衫sweater / 5swetE/毛衣，运动衫trousers / 5trauzEz/裤子belt / belt/腰带skirt / skE:t/裙子slip / slip/衬裙handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/手帕shoe / Fu:/鞋boot / bu:t/靴子glove / glQv/手套tie / tai/领带cap / kAp/无沿帽hat / hAt/大沿帽cotton / 5kRtn/棉花canvas / 5kAnvEs/帆布silk / silk/丝wool / wul/羊毛，毛料nylon / 5nailEn/尼龙ring / riN/戒指necklace / 5neklis/项链perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/香水purse / pE:s/手提包garment / 5ga:mEnt/外衣cloak / klEuk/斗篷muffler / 5mQflE/围巾jeans / dVeinz/牛仔裤stocking / 5stRkiN/长袜belt / belt/腰带sock / sRk/短袜职业singer / 5siNE/歌手dancer / 5da:nsE/舞蹈家musician / mju:5ziFEn/音乐家pianist / 5pjAnist/钢琴家painter / 5peintE/画家,油漆匠teacher / 5ti:tFE/教师professor / prE5fesE/教授headmaster / 5hed5ma:stE/中小学校长headmistress / 5hed5mistris/中小学女校长headteacher / 5hedti:tFE/校长writer / 5raitE/作家reporter / ri5pR:tE/记者worker / 5wE:kE/工人farmer / 5fa:mE/农夫fisherman / 5fiFEmEn/渔夫doctor / 5dRktE/医生,博士nurse / nE:s/护士driver / 5draivE/驾驶员athlete / 5AWli:t/运动员policeman / pE5li:smEn/警察lawyer / 5lR:jE/律师attorney / E5tE:ni/律师cook / kuk/厨子,厨师baker / 5beikE/面包师waiter / 5weitE/侍者国家和语言America / E5merikE/美国,美洲Australia / Rs5treiljE/澳洲,澳大利亚Austria / 5RstriE/奥地利Britain / 5britn/英国Canada / 5kAnEdE/加拿大China / 5tFainE/中国England / 5iNglEnd/英国France / 5fra:ns/法国Germany / 5dVE:mEni/德国Greece / gri:s/希腊Holland / 5hRlEnd/荷兰India / 5indiE/印度Ireland / 5aiElEnd/爱尔兰Italy / 5itEli/意大利Japan / dVE5pAn/日本Spain / spein/西班牙Russia / 5rQFE/俄国Chinese / 5tFai5ni:z/中国人,汉语Egyptian / i5dVipFEn/埃及人English / 5iNgliF/英语French / frentF/法国人,法文German / 5dVE:mEn/德国人,德语Japanese / dVApE5ni:z/日本人,日文Spanish / 5spAniF/西班牙人,西班牙语家庭亲属family / 5fAmili/家庭couple / 5kQpl/夫妻parent / 5pZErEnt/父母male / meil/男的female / 5fi:meil/女的husband / 5hQzbEnd/丈夫father / 5fa:TE/父亲mother / 5mQTE/母亲wife / waif/妻子son / sQn/儿子grandson / 5grAndsQn/孙子，外孙granddaughter / 5grAnddR:tE/孙女，外孙女daughter / 5dR:tE/女儿child / tFaild/孩子brother / 5brQTE/兄弟sister / sistE/姐妹twin / twin/双胞胎的grandfather / 5grAndfa:TE/祖父grandmother / 5grAndmQTE/祖母granny / 5grAni/奶奶，外婆grandma / 5grAnma:/奶奶，外婆grandpa / 5grAnpa:/爷爷，外公uncle / 5QNkl/叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt / a:nt/婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母身体head / hed/头hair / hZE/头发face / feis/脸cheek / tFi:k/脸颊ear / iE/耳eye / ai/眼lid / lid/眼睑nose / nEuz/鼻子mouth / mauW/嘴lip / lip/嘴唇tooth / tu:W/牙齿tongue / tQN/舌头neck / nek/脖子back / bAk/背waist / weist/腰体育运动dash / dAF/短跑race / reis/赛跑high jump / /跳高long jump / /跳远walk / wR:k/竞走football / 5futbR:l/足球（美式橄榄球）basketball / 5ba:skitbR:l/篮球volleyball / 5vRlibR:l/排球table tennis / /乒乓球植物鲜花rose / rEuz/玫瑰rose / rEuz/月季tulip / 5tju:lip/郁金香violet / 5vaiElit/紫罗兰sunflower / 5sQnflauE/葵花lotus / 5lEutEs/荷花dandelion / 5dAndilaiEn/蒲公英 水果apple / 5Apl/苹果pear / pZE/梨apricot / 5eiprikRt/杏peach / pi:tF/桃grape / greip/葡萄banana / bE5na:nE/香蕉pineapple / 5painApl/菠萝plum / plQm/李子watermelon / /西瓜orange / 5RrindV/橙,桔子lemon / 5lemEn/柠檬mango / 5mANgou/芒果strawberry / 5strR:bEri/草莓loquat / 5loukwRt/枇杷mulberry / 5mQlbEri/桑椹cherry / 5tFeri/樱桃pomegranate / 5pRmgrAnit/石榴fig / fig/无花果蔬菜tomato / tE5ma:tEu/番茄,西红柿asparagus / Es5pArEgEs/芦笋cucumber / 5kju:kQmbE/黄瓜eggplant / 5ZgplAnt/茄子bean / bi:n/菜豆beetroot / 5bi:tru:t/甜菜根pepper / 5pepE/胡椒potato / pEu5teitEu/马铃薯carrot / 5kArEt/胡萝卜家畜horse / hR:s/马bull / bul/公牛cow / kau/母牛calf / ka:f/小牛, 牛犊pig / pig/猪sheep / Fi:p/羊goat / gEut/山羊lamb / lAm/羊羔,羔羊dog / dRg/狗cat / kAt/猫kitten / 5kitn/小猫kitty / 5kiti/小猫pussy / 5pusi, 5pQsi/小猫rabbit / 5rAbit/兔子mouse / maus/家鼠cock / kRk/公鸡hen / hen/母鸡chicken / 5tFikin/鸡, 雏鸡goose / gu:s/鹅chicken / 5tFikin/小鸡rooster / 5ru:stE/公鸡chick / tFik/小鸡deer / diE/鹿elephant / 5elifEnt/象tiger / 5taigE/虎fox / fRks/狐wolf / wulf/狼bear / bZE/熊rat / rAt/鼠monkey / 5mQNki/猴子鸟类duck / dQk/鸭crow / krEu/乌鸦其他snake / sneik/蛇milk / milk/奶egg / eg/蛋肉类meat / mi:t/肉beef / bi:f/牛肉veal / vi:l/小牛肉lamb / lAm/羊肉chicken / 5tFikin/鸡turkey / 5tE:ki/火鸡duck / dQk/鸭fish / fiF/鱼broth / brRW/肉汤调料spice / spais/调料salt / sR:lt/盐vinegar / 5vinigE/醋sauce / sR:s/酱油oil / Ril/油salad oil / /色拉油主食noodle / 5nu:dl/面条,挂面rice / rais/米饭loaf / lEuf/长面包biscuit / 5biskit/(英)饼干,(美)小面包Pizza / 5pi:tsE/比萨饼bread / bred/面包crust / krQst/面包皮cake / keik/蛋糕cookie / 5kuki/小甜饼mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/月饼pie / pai/馅饼hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/汉堡包pancake / 5pAnkeik/薄煎饼sandwich / 5sAnwidV/三明治,夹肉面包 饮料tea / ti:/茶coffee / 5kRfi/咖啡juice / dVu:s/果汁wine / wain/葡萄酒beverage / 5bevEridV/饮料drink / driNk/饮料mineral water / /矿泉水餐具bowl / bEul/碗table / 5teibl/餐桌fork / fR:k/叉spoon / spu:n/匙teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/茶匙ladle / 5leidl/长柄勺knife / naif/刀glass / gla:s/玻璃杯bottle / 5bRtl/瓶子cup / kQp/杯子saucer / 5sR:sE/小碟teapot / 5ti:pRt/茶壶coffeepot / /咖啡壶tray / trei/托盘 甜食honey / 5hQni/蜂蜜sugar / 5FugE/糖chocolate / 5tFRkElit/巧克力candy / 5kAndi/糖果compote / 5kRmpout/蜜饯jam / dVAm/果酱 味觉sour / 5sauE/adj.酸的sweet / swi:t/adj.甜的bitter / 5bitE/adj.苦的hot / hRt/adj.辣的salty / 5sR:lti/adj.咸的delicious / di5liFEs/adj.美味的 宇宙Earth / E:W/地球moon / mu:n/月亮sun / sQn/太阳star / sta:/星planet / 5plAnit/行星Venus / 5vi:nEs/金星Jupiter / 5dVu:pitE/木星Mercury / 5mE:kjuri/水星Mars / ma:z/火星Saturn / 5sAtE(:)n/土星Uranus / 5jurEnEs/天王星Neptune / 5neptju:n/海王星Pluto / 5plu:tou/冥王星constellation / kRnstE5leiFEn/星座the Bull / /金牛座the Ram / /白羊座the Crab / /巨蟹座the Twins / /双子座the Scorpion / /天蝎座the Lion / /狮子座the Balance / /天秤座the Virgin / /处女座the Water Bearer / /水瓶座the Goat / /山羊座the Archer / /人马座the Fishes / /双鱼座asteroid / 5AstErRid/小行星comet / 5kRmit/彗星equator / i5kweitE/赤道galaxy / 5gAlEksi/银河系gravity / 5grAviti/重力latitude / 5lAtitju:d/纬度longitude / 5lRndVitju:d/经度meteor / 5mi:tjE/流星meteorite / 5mi:tjErait/陨星nebula / 5nebjulE/星云orbit / 5R:bit/轨道revolution / revE5lu:FEn/公转satellite / 5sAtElait/卫星solar system / 5sEulE5sistim/太阳系shooting star / /流星space / speis/太空spaceship / 5speisFip/宇宙飞船sphere / sfiE/天体，星 山河湖海abyss / E5bis/深渊continent / 5kRntinEnt/大陆mountain / 5mauntin/山summit / 5sQmit/山顶,峰peak / pi:k/山顶,巅ridge / ridV/山脊slope / slEup/山坡volcano / vRl5keinEu/火山plateau / 5plAtEu/高原plain / plein/平原hill / hil/小山,山岗rock / rRk/岩石island / 5ailEnd/岛valley / 5vAli/山谷地bank / bANk/河岸current / 5kQrEnt/水流stream / stri:m/小溪source / sR:s/源头spring / spriN/泉水bed / bed/河床flood / flQd/洪水flow / flEu/泛滥basin / 5beisn/流域canal / kE5nAl/运河lake / leik/湖泊pond / pRnd/池塘marsh / ma:F/沼泽swamp / swRmp/沼泽desert / 5dezEt, di5zE:t/沙漠forest / 5fRrist/森林coast / kEust/海岸sea / si:/海ocean / 5EuFEn/大洋inlet / 5inlet/小湾bay / bei/海湾,湾gulf / gQlf/海湾cliff / klif/悬崖峭壁bay / bei/海湾beach / bi:tF/海滩shore / FR:/海滩coral / 5kRrEl/珊瑚tide / taid/潮wave / weiv/浪shore / FR:/海岸strait / streit/海峡waterfall / 5wR:tEfR:l/瀑布cascade / kAs5keid/小瀑布brook / bruk/小溪mainland / 5meinlAnd/大陆prairie / 5prZEri/大草原peninsula / pi5ninsjulE/半岛iceberg / 5aisbE:g/冰山glacier / 5glAsjE/冰川 天气meteorology / mi:tjE5rRlEdVi/气象学atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/大气climate / 5klaimit/气候weather / 5weTE/天气fine / fain/adj.晴天clear / kliE/adj.晴朗的sunny / 5sQni/adj.晴朗的rainy / 5reini/adj.下雨的dull / dQl/adj.阴天的windy / 5windi/adj.刮风的temperature / 5tempEritFE/气温season / 5si:zn/季节spring / spriN/春summer / 5sQmE/夏autumn / 5R:tEm/秋fall / fR:l/秋winter / 5wintE/冬frost / frRst/霜hail / heil/冰雹snow / snEu/雪thunder / 5WQndE/雷wind / wind, waind/风mist / mist/雾cloud / klaud/云haze / heiz/霾rain / rein/雨downpour / 5daunpR:/暴雨shower / 5FEuE, 5FauE/阵雨storm / stR:m/暴风雨lightning / 5laitniN/闪电hurricane / 5hQrikEn/飓风cyclone / 5saiklEun/旋风typhoon / tai5fu:n/台风tornado / tR:5neidEu/龙卷风gale / geil/季节风breeze / bri:z/微风monsoon / man5sun/季风fog / fRg/浓雾dew / dju:/露水humidity / hju:5miditi/潮湿freeze / fri:z/冰冻drought / draut/干旱rainbow / 5reinbEu/彩虹flood / flQd/洪水tide / taid/潮汐earthquake / 5E:Wkweik/地震sunlight / 5sQnlait/阳光sunshine / 5sQnFain/阳光 日用品comb / kEum/头梳glass / gla:s/玻璃杯umbrella / Qm5brelE/雨伞bag / bAg/袋子handbag / 5hAndbAg/手提包handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/手帕purse / pE:s/钱包wallet / 5wRlit/皮夹watch / wRtF/手表match / mAtF/火柴chair / tFZE/椅子armchair / 5a:m5tFZE/扶手椅子bench / bentF/长椅子rug / rQg/小地毯carpet / 5ka:pit/大地毯desk / desk/书桌fan / fAn/风扇furniture / 5fE:nitFE/家具bed / bed/床bedclothes / 5bedklouz/铺盖blanket / 5blANkit/毛毯pillow / 5pilEu/枕头quilt / kwilt/棉被sheet / Fi:t/床单mat / mAt/席子cushion / 5kuFEn/垫子curtain / 5kE:tn/窗帘suitcase / 5sju:tkeis/手提箱cupboard / 5kQbEd/碗柜drawer / drR:/抽屉stool / stu:l/凳子clock / klRk/时钟light / lait/灯lamp / lAmp/灯needle / 5ni:dl/针thread / Wred/线bathroom / 5ba:Wrum/浴室,厕所mirror / 5mirE/镜子soap / sEup/肥皂towel / 5tauEl/手巾lavatory / 5lAvEtEri/洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste / 5tu:Wpeist/牙膏 ab closet / 5klRzit/壁橱screen / skri:n/屏风shelf / Felf/架子，搁板rack / rAk/架子,行李架toilet / 5tRilit/卫生间tap / tAp/水龙头bath / ba:W/浴缸sponge / spQndV/海绵thermometer / WE5mRmitE/温度计bulb / bQlb/灯泡switch / switF/开关plug / plQg/插头telephone / 5telifEun/电话hook / huk/衣钩toothbrush / 5tu:WbrQF/牙刷perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/香水torch / tR:tF/手电battery / 5bAtEri/电池lock / lRk/锁trunk / trQNk/大衣箱antique / An5ti:k/古玩cradle / 5kreidl/摇篮television / 5teliviVEn/电视机radio / 5reidiEu/收音机microphone / 5maikrEfEun/麦克风refrigerator / ri5fridVEreitE/冰箱stereo / 5stiEriEu/音响glue / glu:/胶水eraser / i5reizE/橡皮擦 工具toolbox / 5tu:lbRks/工具箱bench / bentF/工作台vice / vais/老虎钳saw / sR:/锯plane / plein/刨子file / fail/锉square / skwZE/尺hammer / 5hAmE/锤nail / neil/钉brad / brAd/平头钉screw / skru:/螺丝钉screwdriver / 5skru:draivE/螺丝刀,改锥ruler / 5ru:lE/尺sandpaper / 5sAndpeipE/砂纸spanner / 5spAnE/扳子wrench / rentF/扳子drill / dril/钻nut / nQt/螺母bolt / bEult/螺栓pin / pin/销钉spade / speid/锄fork / fR:k/叉子shovel / 5FQvl/铁锹,铲rake / reik/耙roller / 5rEulE/滚压器,碌碡sickle / 5sikl/镰刀brush / brQF/刷子scissors / 5sizEz/剪子pickaxe / /鹤嘴锄axe / /斧子lever / 5li:vE/杠杆crank / krANk/柄lathe / leiT/车床clip / klip/回形针compass / 5kQmpEs/罗盘ladder / 5lAdE/梯子 公共设施school / sku:l/学校university / ju:ni5vE:siti/大学college / 5kRlidV/学院institute / 5institju:t/学会,学院hospital / 5hRspitl/医院clinic / klinik/诊所shop / FRp/商店store / stR:/商店bookshop / 5bukFRp/书店bookstore / 5bukstR:/书店market / 5ma:kit/市场,集市supermarket / 5sju:pEma:kit/超级市场hotel / hEu5tel/旅馆,客栈restaurant / 5restErRnt/餐厅,饭馆bar / ba:/酒吧cafe / 5kAfei, kE5fei/咖啡馆dining-room / 5dainiN rum/食堂bank / bANk/银行court / kR:t/法院port / pR:t/港口laboratory / lE5bRrEtri/实验室library / 5laibrEri/图书馆airport / 5ZEpR:t/飞机场church / tFE:tF/教堂kindergarten / 5kindEgB:tn/幼稚园museum / mju:5ziEm/博物馆station / 5steiFEn/车站c