倒装 (4).doc

倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，位于在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫“倒装”。倒装有下列情况：1.在疑问句中：Why did Hawking need a PhD?How can we grow rice in areas where there is little water?2.在there be 结构中There will be a basketball match this afternoon.3在以here,there,out,in,up,down,等副词开头的句子里，以示强调。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children.Away went the boy.但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。Here it is.Away she went.4直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。:It looks as if a typhoon is coming on”,said the Captain.5.only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时：Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.6.含有否定意义的 副词或连词，如：hardly,never,not,not only,little等放在句首时：Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.7.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。其句型so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。He likes volleyballve very much .So do I.He can speak Russian very well.So can I.We went to see the film last Sunday .So did they.8.把放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。其句型neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。I have never been abroad .Neither has he.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.9.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时：They arrived at a house,in front of which sat a small boy.In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.1.I havent finished my homework and_(她也没完成)。（neither）2.So hurried _(她去)the airport that she left her passport in the hotel .(go)3._(如此沉迷于)computer games are you that your qrades have dropped terribly.(addict)4._(虽然她是个青年教师)，Lily is popular with her students.(as)5.Not only _(你可以锻炼身体),but also get close to nature at the same time when you are hiking .(exercise)6._（他讲话声音那么大)that even people in the next room could hear him.(So)7.Only if you work hard _(你才能成功).(able)8He didnt want to give up the chance to travel ;_(我也不想)(nor)9Never before_(我们的国家显得)as powerful as it is today.(seem)10.Only when school was over _(他才能回家).(could)11.Tom judges people by their books and has prejudice against women ,as_(杰克也是这样).(case)12._(尽管这本书给人印象深刻),more people are attracted by the film with the same story .(as)13.Only when your identity has been checked _(你才会允许进去).(allow)14.Only by practicing as much as you can _(你将能够)make progress in English.(able)15.Only when all the new houses are completed _(他们才能搬进去)(able)16.Only by _(重视教育)make our country richer and stronger.(attach)17.Nowadays only in this way _（_那个国家的人们才能建立）a better society after the big earthquake .18.Every one of us must know： :only by changing the way we live _（_我们才能拯救地球)(save)19.In|Under no circumstances _(你应该泄气).(heart)20.By no means _(他会同意)move to a new place.(agree)21.Not until it came out _(他祝贺我)my success in the national college entrance examination.(congratulate)22.Had _(要不是因为)your frequent practice,you wouldnt have become so skilled in shooting.(it,be)23.No sooner _(他到达)than he started complaining.(arrive)24.Not until we watched the Earth Day programme on Tv _(我们才知道)much about global warming.(know)25._(绝不要)must my name be mentioned to anyone.(account)26._(尽管我很喜欢着本书),I cant afford to buy it.(as ,like)27.Not until we made it _（老板才批准）_our plan.(approve)28.There is a big yard ,in front of which _（坐着一个男孩)(sit)29.In the forest _(有一个湖).(lie)30On the top of the hill _(有一个古庙).(stand)31.Buried with him _(是一个猎人的工具) (be)32.Greatly loved in China _(是英国的浪漫诗人).(be)1. neither has she2. did she go3. So addicted to 4. Young teacher as she is5. can you take exercise6. So loudly did he speak7. will you be able to succeed8. Nor did I9. has our country seemed10. could he get back home11. is the case with Jack12. Impressive as this book is13. will you be allowed in14. will you be able to15. are they able to move in16. attaching importance to education can we17. can people in that country build18. can we save our earth19. should you lose heart20. will she agree to21. did he congratulate me on 22. it not been for23. had he arrived 24. did we know 25. On