英语人教版八年级下册Reading .doc

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. Section B 1 2a2d学习目标：知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语search among crayon shame regard. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold 能力目标： 能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。 情感目标： 珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。 学习过程：Step 1 Warming up1、Maybe we will leave our neighborhood or the city we have lived for a long time. I think there must be some old buildings and places in your neighborhood. What are they? 2、Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.Step 2 Pre-reading. Ask and answer.How often do you visit your hometown?What are the delicious food and interesting places?What are the changes in your hometown?(ButNowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They return their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is among these people.)Step 3 While-reading1.Fast-reading Read the first paragraph and answer: Who is Zhong Wei?2. Skimming. Read quickly and match the main ideas3.Careful Reading. Read Para. 1 quickly, and answer the question.What is Zhong Weis shame? Read Para.2 quickly, and answer the question.What are the changes in many peoples hometowns? Read Para. 3 quickly, and correct the sentences.1). Children have learned to read and count at Zhong Weis old primary school since the mid-21st century.2). Zhong Wei knows that his hometown should always stay the same.Read Para. 4 quickly and answer the questions.1. According to Zhong Wei, what things will never change? 2.Give an example about Zhong Weis sweet childhood memories.4.Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1). Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2). How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3). What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals and new schools5. Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in ones opinion according toStep 4 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step5 Language points1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。复合形容词a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。Its a shame是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 What a shame! 真遗憾！4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当做”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 He is regarded as the best teacher in our school. 他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。 5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. The teacher divided them into three groups according to age. 老师把他们按年龄分成三组。According to what he said, it was a good thing. 根据他所说的内容，那是件好事。 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。 【拓展】 especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 e.g. We are especially busy today. (修饰形容词) 我们今天特别忙。 I especially want to see that film. (修饰动词) 我特别想看那部电影。 8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要